512 lines
16 KiB
C
512 lines
16 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 Robert N. M. Watson
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Portions of this software were developed by BAE Systems, the University of
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* Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University under DARPA/AFRL
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* contract FA8650-15-C-7558 ("CADETS"), as part of the DARPA Transparent
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* Computing (TC) research program.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
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* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used
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* within the audit implementation.
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*/
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#ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
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#define _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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#error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
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#endif
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#include <sys/caprights.h>
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#include <sys/ipc.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/ucred.h>
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#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM);
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA);
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH);
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT);
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITGIDSET);
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#endif
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/*
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* Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls and
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* used to control various aspects of auditing.
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*/
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extern struct au_qctrl audit_qctrl;
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extern struct audit_fstat audit_fstat;
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extern struct au_mask audit_nae_mask;
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extern int audit_panic_on_write_fail;
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extern int audit_fail_stop;
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extern int audit_argv;
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extern int audit_arge;
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/*
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* Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to
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* BSM format.
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*/
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#define BSM_SUCCESS 0
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#define BSM_FAILURE 1
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#define BSM_NOAUDIT 2
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/*
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* Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field. Flags are set to
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* indicate what sort of record it is, and which preselection mechanism
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* selected it.
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*/
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#define AR_COMMIT_KERNEL 0x00000001U
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#define AR_COMMIT_USER 0x00000010U
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#define AR_PRESELECT_TRAIL 0x00001000U
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#define AR_PRESELECT_PIPE 0x00002000U
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#define AR_PRESELECT_USER_TRAIL 0x00004000U
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#define AR_PRESELECT_USER_PIPE 0x00008000U
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#define AR_PRESELECT_DTRACE 0x00010000U
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/*
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* Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures,
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* linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so
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* that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system
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* call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments.
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* This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk.
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*/
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struct vnode_au_info {
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mode_t vn_mode;
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uid_t vn_uid;
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gid_t vn_gid;
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u_int32_t vn_dev; /* XXX dev_t compatibility */
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long vn_fsid; /* XXX uint64_t compatibility */
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long vn_fileid; /* XXX ino_t compatibility */
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long vn_gen;
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};
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struct groupset {
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gid_t *gidset;
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u_int gidset_size;
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};
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struct socket_au_info {
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int so_domain;
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int so_type;
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int so_protocol;
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in_addr_t so_raddr; /* Remote address if INET socket. */
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in_addr_t so_laddr; /* Local address if INET socket. */
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u_short so_rport; /* Remote port. */
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u_short so_lport; /* Local port. */
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};
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/*
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* The following is used for A_OLDSETQCTRL and AU_OLDGETQCTRL and a 64-bit
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* userland.
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*/
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struct au_qctrl64 {
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u_int64_t aq64_hiwater;
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u_int64_t aq64_lowater;
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u_int64_t aq64_bufsz;
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u_int64_t aq64_delay;
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u_int64_t aq64_minfree;
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};
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typedef struct au_qctrl64 au_qctrl64_t;
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union auditon_udata {
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char *au_path;
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int au_cond;
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int au_flags;
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int au_policy;
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int au_trigger;
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int64_t au_cond64;
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int64_t au_policy64;
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au_evclass_map_t au_evclass;
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au_mask_t au_mask;
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auditinfo_t au_auinfo;
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auditpinfo_t au_aupinfo;
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auditpinfo_addr_t au_aupinfo_addr;
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au_qctrl_t au_qctrl;
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au_qctrl64_t au_qctrl64;
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au_stat_t au_stat;
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au_fstat_t au_fstat;
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auditinfo_addr_t au_kau_info;
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au_evname_map_t au_evname;
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};
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struct posix_ipc_perm {
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uid_t pipc_uid;
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gid_t pipc_gid;
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mode_t pipc_mode;
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};
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struct audit_record {
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/* Audit record header. */
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u_int32_t ar_magic;
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int ar_event;
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int ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */
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int ar_errno; /* return status of system call */
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struct timespec ar_starttime;
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struct timespec ar_endtime;
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u_int64_t ar_valid_arg; /* Bitmask of valid arguments */
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/* Audit subject information. */
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struct xucred ar_subj_cred;
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uid_t ar_subj_ruid;
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gid_t ar_subj_rgid;
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gid_t ar_subj_egid;
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uid_t ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */
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pid_t ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */
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pid_t ar_subj_pid;
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struct au_tid ar_subj_term;
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struct au_tid_addr ar_subj_term_addr;
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struct au_mask ar_subj_amask;
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/* Operation arguments. */
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uid_t ar_arg_euid;
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uid_t ar_arg_ruid;
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uid_t ar_arg_suid;
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gid_t ar_arg_egid;
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gid_t ar_arg_rgid;
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gid_t ar_arg_sgid;
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pid_t ar_arg_pid;
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pid_t ar_arg_asid;
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struct au_tid ar_arg_termid;
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struct au_tid_addr ar_arg_termid_addr;
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uid_t ar_arg_uid;
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uid_t ar_arg_auid;
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gid_t ar_arg_gid;
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struct groupset ar_arg_groups;
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int ar_arg_fd;
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int ar_arg_atfd1;
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int ar_arg_atfd2;
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int ar_arg_fflags;
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mode_t ar_arg_mode;
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int ar_arg_dev; /* XXX dev_t compatibility */
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long ar_arg_value;
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void *ar_arg_addr;
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int ar_arg_len;
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int ar_arg_mask;
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u_int ar_arg_signum;
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char ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME];
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int ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME];
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struct socket_au_info ar_arg_sockinfo;
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char *ar_arg_upath1;
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char *ar_arg_upath2;
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char *ar_arg_text;
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struct au_mask ar_arg_amask;
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struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode1;
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struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode2;
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int ar_arg_cmd;
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int ar_arg_svipc_which;
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int ar_arg_svipc_cmd;
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struct ipc_perm ar_arg_svipc_perm;
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int ar_arg_svipc_id;
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void *ar_arg_svipc_addr;
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struct posix_ipc_perm ar_arg_pipc_perm;
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union auditon_udata ar_arg_auditon;
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char *ar_arg_argv;
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int ar_arg_argc;
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char *ar_arg_envv;
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int ar_arg_envc;
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int ar_arg_exitstatus;
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int ar_arg_exitretval;
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struct sockaddr_storage ar_arg_sockaddr;
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cap_rights_t ar_arg_rights;
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uint32_t ar_arg_fcntl_rights;
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char ar_jailname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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};
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/*
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* Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to
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* indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log
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* stream only if defined.
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*/
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#define ARG_EUID 0x0000000000000001ULL
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#define ARG_RUID 0x0000000000000002ULL
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#define ARG_SUID 0x0000000000000004ULL
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#define ARG_EGID 0x0000000000000008ULL
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#define ARG_RGID 0x0000000000000010ULL
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#define ARG_SGID 0x0000000000000020ULL
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#define ARG_PID 0x0000000000000040ULL
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#define ARG_UID 0x0000000000000080ULL
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#define ARG_AUID 0x0000000000000100ULL
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#define ARG_GID 0x0000000000000200ULL
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#define ARG_FD 0x0000000000000400ULL
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#define ARG_POSIX_IPC_PERM 0x0000000000000800ULL
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#define ARG_FFLAGS 0x0000000000001000ULL
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#define ARG_MODE 0x0000000000002000ULL
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#define ARG_DEV 0x0000000000004000ULL
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#define ARG_ADDR 0x0000000000008000ULL
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#define ARG_LEN 0x0000000000010000ULL
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#define ARG_MASK 0x0000000000020000ULL
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#define ARG_SIGNUM 0x0000000000040000ULL
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#define ARG_LOGIN 0x0000000000080000ULL
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#define ARG_SADDRINET 0x0000000000100000ULL
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#define ARG_SADDRINET6 0x0000000000200000ULL
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#define ARG_SADDRUNIX 0x0000000000400000ULL
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#define ARG_TERMID_ADDR 0x0000000000800000ULL
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#define ARG_UNUSED2 0x0000000001000000ULL
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#define ARG_UPATH1 0x0000000002000000ULL
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#define ARG_UPATH2 0x0000000004000000ULL
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#define ARG_TEXT 0x0000000008000000ULL
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#define ARG_VNODE1 0x0000000010000000ULL
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#define ARG_VNODE2 0x0000000020000000ULL
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#define ARG_SVIPC_CMD 0x0000000040000000ULL
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#define ARG_SVIPC_PERM 0x0000000080000000ULL
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#define ARG_SVIPC_ID 0x0000000100000000ULL
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#define ARG_SVIPC_ADDR 0x0000000200000000ULL
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#define ARG_GROUPSET 0x0000000400000000ULL
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#define ARG_CMD 0x0000000800000000ULL
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#define ARG_SOCKINFO 0x0000001000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ASID 0x0000002000000000ULL
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#define ARG_TERMID 0x0000004000000000ULL
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#define ARG_AUDITON 0x0000008000000000ULL
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#define ARG_VALUE 0x0000010000000000ULL
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#define ARG_AMASK 0x0000020000000000ULL
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#define ARG_CTLNAME 0x0000040000000000ULL
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#define ARG_PROCESS 0x0000080000000000ULL
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#define ARG_MACHPORT1 0x0000100000000000ULL
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#define ARG_MACHPORT2 0x0000200000000000ULL
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#define ARG_EXIT 0x0000400000000000ULL
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#define ARG_IOVECSTR 0x0000800000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ARGV 0x0001000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ENVV 0x0002000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ATFD1 0x0004000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ATFD2 0x0008000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_RIGHTS 0x0010000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_FCNTL_RIGHTS 0x0020000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_SVIPC_WHICH 0x0200000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_NONE 0x0000000000000000ULL
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#define ARG_ALL 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
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#define ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg) ((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg))
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#define ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do { \
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(kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg); \
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} while (0)
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#define ARG_CLEAR_VALID(kar, arg) do { \
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(kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg &= ~(arg); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data.
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* This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will be
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* passed through to the audit writing mechanism.
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*/
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struct kaudit_record {
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struct audit_record k_ar;
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u_int32_t k_ar_commit;
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void *k_udata; /* User data. */
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u_int k_ulen; /* User data length. */
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struct uthread *k_uthread; /* Audited thread. */
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void *k_dtaudit_state;
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TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record) k_q;
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};
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TAILQ_HEAD(kaudit_queue, kaudit_record);
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/*
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* Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit
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* records.
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*/
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void audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar);
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void audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error,
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int retval);
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struct kaudit_record *audit_new(int event, struct thread *td);
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/*
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* Function to update the audit_syscalls_enabled flag, whose value is affected
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* by configuration of the audit trail/pipe mechanism and DTrace. Call this
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* function when any of the inputs to that policy change.
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*/
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void audit_syscalls_enabled_update(void);
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/*
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* Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to
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* the BSM file format.
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*/
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struct au_record;
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int kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar, struct au_record **pau);
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int bsm_rec_verify(void *rec);
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/*
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* Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions.
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*/
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void kau_free(struct au_record *rec);
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void kau_init(void);
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/*
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* Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions.
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*/
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#define AU_PRS_SUCCESS 1
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#define AU_PRS_FAILURE 2
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#define AU_PRS_BOTH (AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE)
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/*
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* Data structures relating to the kernel audit queue. Ideally, these might
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* be abstracted so that only accessor methods are exposed.
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*/
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extern struct mtx audit_mtx;
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extern struct cv audit_watermark_cv;
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extern struct cv audit_worker_cv;
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extern struct kaudit_queue audit_q;
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extern int audit_q_len;
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extern int audit_pre_q_len;
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extern int audit_in_failure;
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/*
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* Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing.
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*/
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#define AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
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#define AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
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/*
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* Audit event-to-name mapping structure, maintained in audit_bsm_klib.c. It
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* appears in this header so that the DTrace audit provider can dereference
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* instances passed back in the au_evname_foreach() callbacks. Safe access to
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* its fields requires holding ene_lock (after it is visible in the global
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* table).
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*
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* Locking:
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* (c) - Constant after inserted in the global table
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* (l) - Protected by ene_lock
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* (m) - Protected by evnamemap_lock (audit_bsm_klib.c)
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* (M) - Writes protected by evnamemap_lock; reads unprotected.
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*/
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struct evname_elem {
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au_event_t ene_event; /* (c) */
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char ene_name[EVNAMEMAP_NAME_SIZE]; /* (l) */
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LIST_ENTRY(evname_elem) ene_entry; /* (m) */
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struct mtx ene_lock;
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/* DTrace probe IDs; 0 if not yet registered. */
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uint32_t ene_commit_probe_id; /* (M) */
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uint32_t ene_bsm_probe_id; /* (M) */
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/* Flags indicating if the probes enabled or not. */
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int ene_commit_probe_enabled; /* (M) */
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int ene_bsm_probe_enabled; /* (M) */
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};
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#define EVNAME_LOCK(ene) mtx_lock(&(ene)->ene_lock)
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#define EVNAME_UNLOCK(ene) mtx_unlock(&(ene)->ene_lock)
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/*
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* Callback function typedef for the same.
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*/
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typedef void (*au_evnamemap_callback_t)(struct evname_elem *ene);
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/*
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* DTrace audit provider (dtaudit) hooks -- to be set non-NULL when the audit
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* provider is loaded and ready to be called into.
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*/
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extern void *(*dtaudit_hook_preselect)(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event,
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au_class_t class);
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extern int (*dtaudit_hook_commit)(struct kaudit_record *kar,
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au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
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int sorf);
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extern void (*dtaudit_hook_bsm)(struct kaudit_record *kar, au_id_t auid,
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au_event_t event, au_class_t class, int sorf,
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void *bsm_data, size_t bsm_len);
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#include <sys/fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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/*
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* Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the
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* kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel data
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* structures. The prototypes of these functions are declared here.
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*/
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token_t *kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi);
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/*
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* audit_klib prototypes
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*/
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int au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
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au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf);
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void au_evclassmap_init(void);
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void au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class);
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au_class_t au_event_class(au_event_t event);
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void au_evnamemap_init(void);
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void au_evnamemap_insert(au_event_t event, const char *name);
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void au_evnamemap_foreach(au_evnamemap_callback_t callback);
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struct evname_elem *au_evnamemap_lookup(au_event_t event);
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int au_event_name(au_event_t event, char *name);
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au_event_t audit_ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg);
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au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error);
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au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openatevent(int oflags, int error);
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au_event_t audit_msgctl_to_event(int cmd);
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au_event_t audit_msgsys_to_event(int which);
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au_event_t audit_semctl_to_event(int cmd);
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au_event_t audit_semsys_to_event(int which);
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au_event_t audit_shmsys_to_event(int which);
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void audit_canon_path(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *path,
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char *cpath);
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void audit_canon_path_vp(struct thread *td, struct vnode *rdir,
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struct vnode *cdir, char *path, char *cpath);
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au_event_t auditon_command_event(int cmd);
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/*
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* Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions
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* asynchronously.
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*/
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void audit_trigger_init(void);
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int audit_send_trigger(unsigned int trigger);
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/*
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* Accessor functions to manage global audit state.
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*/
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void audit_set_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
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void audit_get_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
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/*
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* General audit related functions.
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*/
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struct kaudit_record *currecord(void);
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void audit_free(struct kaudit_record *ar);
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void audit_shutdown(void *arg, int howto);
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void audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred,
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struct vnode *vp);
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void audit_worker_init(void);
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/*
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* Audit pipe functions.
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*/
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int audit_pipe_preselect(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event,
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au_class_t class, int sorf, int trail_select);
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void audit_pipe_submit(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
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int sorf, int trail_select, void *record, u_int record_len);
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void audit_pipe_submit_user(void *record, u_int record_len);
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#endif /* ! _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ */
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