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freebsd-nq/sys/gnu/fs/ext2fs/ext2_fs.h
Bruce Evans 6291b96b03 Don't allow mounting (or mounting R/W) of filesystems with unsupported 
features (except for file types in directory entries, which will be
supported soon).

Centralized the magic number and compatibility checking.

Dropped support for ancient (pre-0.2b) filesystems, as in the Linux
version.  Our "support" consisted of printing more details in the error
message before failing at mount time.
2000-01-02 17:40:02 +00:00

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/*
* modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
*
* Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
* University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* linux/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
#define _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#define __u32 u_int32_t
#define u32 u_int32_t
#define __u16 u_int16_t
#define __u8 u_int8_t
#define __s32 int32_t
#define __s16 int16_t
#define __s8 int8_t
#define umode_t mode_t
#define loff_t off_t
/* the Linux implementation of EXT2 stores some information about
* an inode in a ext2_inode_info structure which is part of the incore
* inode in Linux
* I decided to use the "spare" fields instead - we'll see how this
* works out
*/
#define i_block_group i_spare[0]
#define i_next_alloc_block i_spare[1]
#define i_next_alloc_goal i_spare[2]
#define i_prealloc_block i_spare[3]
#define i_prealloc_count i_din.di_spare[0]
/*
* The second extended filesystem constants/structures
*/
/*
* Define EXT2FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
*/
#undef EXT2FS_DEBUG
/*
* Define EXT2_PREALLOCATE to preallocate data blocks for expanding files
*/
#define EXT2_PREALLOCATE
#define EXT2_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS 8
/*
* The second extended file system version
*/
#define EXT2FS_DATE "95/08/09"
#define EXT2FS_VERSION "0.5b"
/*
* Debug code
*/
#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
# define ext2_debug(f, a...) { \
printf ("EXT2-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
printf (f, ## a); \
}
#else
# define ext2_debug(f, a...) /**/
#endif
/*
* Special inodes numbers
*/
#define EXT2_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
#define EXT2_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
#define EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO 3 /* ACL inode */
#define EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO 4 /* ACL inode */
#define EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
#define EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
/* First non-reserved inode for old ext2 filesystems */
#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
/*
* The second extended file system magic number
*/
#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
/*
* Maximal count of links to a file
*/
#define EXT2_LINK_MAX 32000
/*
* Note: under FreeBSD, the "user" versions of the following macros are
* used (and must be used) in most cases, because ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_es is
* not accessible. This depends on __KERNEL__ not being defined for
* kernel builds under FreeBSD.
*/
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(_KERNEL))
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
#endif
#define EXT2_ACLE_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext2_acl_entry))
#define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (__u32))
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
#endif
#ifdef notyet
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_addr_per_block_bits)
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_size)
#define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_first_ino)
#else
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
(s)->s_inode_size)
#define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
(s)->s_first_ino)
#endif
#else /* !notyet */
#define EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_block)
/* Should be sizeof(struct ext2_inode): */
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE 128
#define EXT2_FIRST_INO 11
#endif /* notyet */
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024
#define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_frag_size)
# define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_frags_per_block)
#else
# if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
# define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_frag_size)
# else
# define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->s_log_frag_size)
# endif
# define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s))
#endif
/*
* ACL structures
*/
struct ext2_acl_header /* Header of Access Control Lists */
{
__u32 aclh_size;
__u32 aclh_file_count;
__u32 aclh_acle_count;
__u32 aclh_first_acle;
};
struct ext2_acl_entry /* Access Control List Entry */
{
__u32 acle_size;
__u16 acle_perms; /* Access permissions */
__u16 acle_type; /* Type of entry */
__u16 acle_tag; /* User or group identity */
__u16 acle_pad1;
__u32 acle_next; /* Pointer on next entry for the */
/* same inode or on next free entry */
};
/*
* Structure of a blocks group descriptor
*/
struct ext2_group_desc
{
__u32 bg_block_bitmap; /* Blocks bitmap block */
__u32 bg_inode_bitmap; /* Inodes bitmap block */
__u32 bg_inode_table; /* Inodes table block */
__u16 bg_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
__u16 bg_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
__u16 bg_used_dirs_count; /* Directories count */
__u16 bg_pad;
__u32 bg_reserved[3];
};
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_blocks_per_group)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_desc_per_block)
# define EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_inodes_per_group)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) ((s)->u.ext2_sb.s_desc_per_block_bits)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc))
# define EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
#endif
/*
* Constants relative to the data blocks
*/
#define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
#define EXT2_IND_BLOCK EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
#define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_N_BLOCKS (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN (EXT2_N_BLOCKS * sizeof (__u32))
/*
* Inode flags
*/
#define EXT2_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
#define EXT2_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
#define EXT2_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
#define EXT2_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
#define EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
#define EXT2_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
#define EXT2_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
#define EXT2_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
/* Reserved for compression usage... */
#define EXT2_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
#define EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
#define EXT2_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
#define EXT2_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
#define EXT2_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
#define EXT2_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
#define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x00001FFF /* User visible flags */
#define EXT2_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000000FF /* User modifiable flags */
/*
* ioctl commands
*/
#define EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
#define EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
#define EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
#define EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
/*
* Only declare `struct ext2_inode' if <ufs/ufs/inode.h> hasn't made things
* difficult by #defining i_mode and other struct members. The details of
* the struct are only needed in ext2_inode_cnv.c where the ext2fs on-disk
* inode is converted to a ufs in-core inode.
*/
#ifndef i_mode
/*
* Structure of an inode on the disk
*/
struct ext2_inode {
__u16 i_mode; /* File mode */
__u16 i_uid; /* Owner Uid */
__u32 i_size; /* Size in bytes */
__u32 i_atime; /* Access time */
__u32 i_ctime; /* Creation time */
__u32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
__u32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
__u16 i_gid; /* Group Id */
__u16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
__u32 i_blocks; /* Blocks count */
__u32 i_flags; /* File flags */
union {
struct {
__u32 l_i_reserved1;
} linux1;
struct {
__u32 h_i_translator;
} hurd1;
struct {
__u32 m_i_reserved1;
} masix1;
} osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
__u32 i_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
__u32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
__u32 i_file_acl; /* File ACL */
__u32 i_dir_acl; /* Directory ACL */
__u32 i_faddr; /* Fragment address */
union {
struct {
__u8 l_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
__u8 l_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
__u16 i_pad1;
__u32 l_i_reserved2[2];
} linux2;
struct {
__u8 h_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
__u8 h_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
__u16 h_i_mode_high;
__u16 h_i_uid_high;
__u16 h_i_gid_high;
__u32 h_i_author;
} hurd2;
struct {
__u8 m_i_frag; /* Fragment number */
__u8 m_i_fsize; /* Fragment size */
__u16 m_pad1;
__u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
} masix2;
} osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
};
#define i_size_high i_dir_acl
#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
#define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
#define i_frag osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
#define i_fsize osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
#define i_reserved2 osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
#endif
#ifdef __hurd__
#define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
#define i_frag osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
#define i_fsize osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
#define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
#define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
#define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
#endif
#ifdef __masix__
#define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
#define i_frag osd2.masix2.m_i_frag
#define i_fsize osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize
#define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
#endif
#endif /* i_mode */
/*
* File system states
*/
#define EXT2_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
#define EXT2_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
/*
* Mount flags
*/
#define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK_NORMAL 0x0001 /* Do some more checks */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK_STRICT 0x0002 /* Do again more checks */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK (EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK_NORMAL | \
EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK_STRICT)
#define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID 0x0004 /* Create files with directory's group */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x0008 /* Some debugging messages */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x0010 /* Continue on errors */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x0020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x0040 /* Panic on errors */
#define EXT2_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x0080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
#define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
#define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
#define test_opt(sb, opt) ((sb)->u.ext2_sb.s_mount_opt & \
EXT2_MOUNT_##opt)
/*
* Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
*/
#define EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
#define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
/*
* Behaviour when detecting errors
*/
#define EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
#define EXT2_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
#define EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
#define EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
/*
* Structure of the super block
*/
struct ext2_super_block {
__u32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
__u32 s_blocks_count; /* Blocks count */
__u32 s_r_blocks_count; /* Reserved blocks count */
__u32 s_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
__u32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
__u32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
__u32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
__s32 s_log_frag_size; /* Fragment size */
__u32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
__u32 s_frags_per_group; /* # Fragments per group */
__u32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
__u32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
__u32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
__u16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
__s16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
__u16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
__u16 s_state; /* File system state */
__u16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
__u16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
__u32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
__u32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
__u32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
__u32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
__u16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
__u16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
/*
* These fields are for EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
*
* Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
* the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
* in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
* know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
*
* e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
* about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
* feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
* things it doesn't understand...
*/
__u32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
__u16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
__u16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
__u32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
__u32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
__u32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
__u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
__u32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
/*
* Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
* happen if the EXT2_COMPAT_PREALLOC flag is on.
*/
__u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
__u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
__u16 s_padding1;
__u32 s_reserved[204]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define EXT2_SB(sb) (&((sb)->u.ext2_sb))
#else
/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext2fs superblock, not
* a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
* macros from user land. */
#define EXT2_SB(sb) (sb)
#endif
/*
* Codes for operating systems
*/
#define EXT2_OS_LINUX 0
#define EXT2_OS_HURD 1
#define EXT2_OS_MASIX 2
#define EXT2_OS_FREEBSD 3
#define EXT2_OS_LITES 4
/*
* Revision levels
*/
#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
#define EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
#define EXT2_CURRENT_REV EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
#define EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
#define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
/*
* Feature set definitions
*/
#define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_compat & (mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_ro_compat & (mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_incompat & (mask) )
#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
#define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP 0
#define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
#ifdef notyet
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
#else
#define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP 0
#endif
/*
* Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
*/
#define EXT2_DEF_RESUID 0
#define EXT2_DEF_RESGID 0
/*
* Structure of a directory entry
*/
#define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
struct ext2_dir_entry {
__u32 inode; /* Inode number */
__u16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
__u16 name_len; /* Name length */
char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
};
/*
* The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT2 structures are
* stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
* bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
* file_type field.
*/
struct ext2_dir_entry_2 {
__u32 inode; /* Inode number */
__u16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
__u8 name_len; /* Name length */
__u8 file_type;
char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
};
/*
* Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
* other bits are reserved for now.
*/
#define EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN 0
#define EXT2_FT_REG_FILE 1
#define EXT2_FT_DIR 2
#define EXT2_FT_CHRDEV 3
#define EXT2_FT_BLKDEV 4
#define EXT2_FT_FIFO 5
#define EXT2_FT_SOCK 6
#define EXT2_FT_SYMLINK 7
#define EXT2_FT_MAX 8
/*
* EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
*
* NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
*/
#define EXT2_DIR_PAD 4
#define EXT2_DIR_ROUND (EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1)
#define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \
~EXT2_DIR_ROUND)
#endif /* _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H */
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