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Serapheim Dimitropoulos 793c958f6f
Initialize metaslab range trees in metaslab_init
= Motivation

We've noticed several zloop crashes within Delphix generated
due to the following sequence of events:

- A device gets expanded and new metaslabas are allocated for
  it. These metaslabs go through `metaslab_init()` but haven't
  gone through `metaslab_sync_done()` yet. This meas that the
  only range tree that's actually set is the `ms_allocatable`.
  All the others are NULL.

- A vdev_initialization is issues and `vdev_initialize_thread`
  starts processing one of these new metaslabs of the expanded
  vdev.

- As part of `vdev_initialize_calculate_progress()` we call
  into `metaslab_load()` and `metaslab_load_impl()` which
  in turn tries to dereference the metaslabs trees that
  are still NULL and therefore we crash.

The same failure can come up from the `vdev_trim` code paths.

= This Patch

We considered the following solutions to deal with this issue:

[A] Add logic to `vdev_initialize/trim` to skip those new
    metaslabs. We decided against this as it would be good
    to avoid exposing this lower-level detail to higer-level
    operations.

[B] Have `metaslab_load_impl()` return early for new metaslabs
    and thus never touch those range_trees that are NULL at
    that time. This seemed more of a work-around for the bug
    and not a clear-cut solution.

[C] Refactor our logic so all metaslabs have their range_trees
    created at the time of their creatin in `metaslab_init()`.

In this patch we decided to go with [C] because:

(1) It doesn't expose more metaslab details to higher level
    operations such as vdev initialize and trim.

(2) The current behavior of creating the range trees lazily
    in `metaslab_sync_done()` is unnecessarily complicated.

(3) Always initializing the metaslab range_trees makes other
    parts of the codebase cleaner. For example, we used to
    use `ms_freed` as the reference value for knowing whether
    all the range_trees have been initialized. Now we no
    longer need to do that check in most places (and in the
    few that we do we use the `ms_new` boolean field now
    which is more readable).

= Side Changes

Probably due to a mismerge we set `ms_loaded` to `B_TRUE` twice
in `metasloab_load_impl()`. In this patch we remove the extraneous
assignment.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #11737
2021-03-19 22:36:02 -07:00
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OpenZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the OpenZFS community. This repository contains the code for running OpenZFS on Linux and FreeBSD.

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