freebsd-nq/module/zfs/dmu_zfetch.c
Matthew Ahrens 7f60329a26 Illumos 5987 - zfs prefetch code needs work
5987 zfs prefetch code needs work
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5987 zfs prefetch code needs work
  illumos/illumos-gate@cf6106c 5987 zfs prefetch code needs work

Porting notes:
- [module/zfs/dbuf.c]
  - 5f6d0b6 Handle block pointers with a corrupt logical size
- [module/zfs/dmu_zfetch.c]
  - c65aa5b Fix gcc missing parenthesis warnings
  - 428870f Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141.
  - 79c76d5 Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP
  - b8d06fc Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGE
  - Account for ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code - warnings
  - Module parameters (new/changed):
    - Replaced zfetch_block_cap with zfetch_max_distance
      (Max bytes to prefetch per stream (default 8MB; 8 * 1024 * 1024))
    - Preserved zfs_prefetch_disable as 'int' for consistency with
      existing Linux module options.
- [include/sys/trace_arc.h]
  - Added new tracepoints
    - DEFINE_ARC_BUF_HDR_EVENT(zfs_arc__sync__wait__for__async);
    - DEFINE_ARC_BUF_HDR_EVENT(zfs_arc__demand__hit__predictive__prefetch);
- [man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5]
  - Updated man page

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2016-01-12 09:02:33 -08:00

307 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/kstat.h>
/*
* This tunable disables predictive prefetch. Note that it leaves "prescient"
* prefetch (e.g. prefetch for zfs send) intact. Unlike predictive prefetch,
* prescient prefetch never issues i/os that end up not being needed,
* so it can't hurt performance.
*/
int zfs_prefetch_disable = B_FALSE;
/* max # of streams per zfetch */
unsigned int zfetch_max_streams = 8;
/* min time before stream reclaim */
unsigned int zfetch_min_sec_reap = 2;
/* max bytes to prefetch per stream (default 8MB) */
unsigned int zfetch_max_distance = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
/* number of bytes in a array_read at which we stop prefetching (1MB) */
unsigned long zfetch_array_rd_sz = 1024 * 1024;
typedef struct zfetch_stats {
kstat_named_t zfetchstat_hits;
kstat_named_t zfetchstat_misses;
kstat_named_t zfetchstat_max_streams;
} zfetch_stats_t;
static zfetch_stats_t zfetch_stats = {
{ "hits", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "misses", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
{ "max_streams", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
};
#define ZFETCHSTAT_BUMP(stat) \
atomic_inc_64(&zfetch_stats.stat.value.ui64);
kstat_t *zfetch_ksp;
void
zfetch_init(void)
{
zfetch_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "zfetchstats", "misc",
KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, sizeof (zfetch_stats) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
if (zfetch_ksp != NULL) {
zfetch_ksp->ks_data = &zfetch_stats;
kstat_install(zfetch_ksp);
}
}
void
zfetch_fini(void)
{
if (zfetch_ksp != NULL) {
kstat_delete(zfetch_ksp);
zfetch_ksp = NULL;
}
}
/*
* This takes a pointer to a zfetch structure and a dnode. It performs the
* necessary setup for the zfetch structure, grokking data from the
* associated dnode.
*/
void
dmu_zfetch_init(zfetch_t *zf, dnode_t *dno)
{
if (zf == NULL)
return;
zf->zf_dnode = dno;
list_create(&zf->zf_stream, sizeof (zstream_t),
offsetof(zstream_t, zs_node));
rw_init(&zf->zf_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
}
static void
dmu_zfetch_stream_remove(zfetch_t *zf, zstream_t *zs)
{
ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zf->zf_rwlock));
list_remove(&zf->zf_stream, zs);
mutex_destroy(&zs->zs_lock);
kmem_free(zs, sizeof (*zs));
}
/*
* Clean-up state associated with a zfetch structure (e.g. destroy the
* streams). This doesn't free the zfetch_t itself, that's left to the caller.
*/
void
dmu_zfetch_fini(zfetch_t *zf)
{
zstream_t *zs;
ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&zf->zf_rwlock));
rw_enter(&zf->zf_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
while ((zs = list_head(&zf->zf_stream)) != NULL)
dmu_zfetch_stream_remove(zf, zs);
rw_exit(&zf->zf_rwlock);
list_destroy(&zf->zf_stream);
rw_destroy(&zf->zf_rwlock);
zf->zf_dnode = NULL;
}
/*
* If there aren't too many streams already, create a new stream.
* The "blkid" argument is the next block that we expect this stream to access.
* While we're here, clean up old streams (which haven't been
* accessed for at least zfetch_min_sec_reap seconds).
*/
static void
dmu_zfetch_stream_create(zfetch_t *zf, uint64_t blkid)
{
zstream_t *zs;
zstream_t *zs_next;
int numstreams = 0;
uint32_t max_streams;
ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&zf->zf_rwlock));
/*
* Clean up old streams.
*/
for (zs = list_head(&zf->zf_stream);
zs != NULL; zs = zs_next) {
zs_next = list_next(&zf->zf_stream, zs);
if (((gethrtime() - zs->zs_atime) / NANOSEC) >
zfetch_min_sec_reap)
dmu_zfetch_stream_remove(zf, zs);
else
numstreams++;
}
/*
* The maximum number of streams is normally zfetch_max_streams,
* but for small files we lower it such that it's at least possible
* for all the streams to be non-overlapping.
*
* If we are already at the maximum number of streams for this file,
* even after removing old streams, then don't create this stream.
*/
max_streams = MAX(1, MIN(zfetch_max_streams,
zf->zf_dnode->dn_maxblkid * zf->zf_dnode->dn_datablksz /
zfetch_max_distance));
if (numstreams >= max_streams) {
ZFETCHSTAT_BUMP(zfetchstat_max_streams);
return;
}
zs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*zs), KM_SLEEP);
zs->zs_blkid = blkid;
zs->zs_pf_blkid = blkid;
zs->zs_atime = gethrtime();
mutex_init(&zs->zs_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
list_insert_head(&zf->zf_stream, zs);
}
/*
* This is the prefetch entry point. It calls all of the other dmu_zfetch
* routines to create, delete, find, or operate upon prefetch streams.
*/
void
dmu_zfetch(zfetch_t *zf, uint64_t blkid, uint64_t nblks)
{
zstream_t *zs;
int64_t pf_start;
int pf_nblks;
int i;
if (zfs_prefetch_disable)
return;
/*
* As a fast path for small (single-block) files, ignore access
* to the first block.
*/
if (blkid == 0)
return;
rw_enter(&zf->zf_rwlock, RW_READER);
for (zs = list_head(&zf->zf_stream); zs != NULL;
zs = list_next(&zf->zf_stream, zs)) {
if (blkid == zs->zs_blkid) {
mutex_enter(&zs->zs_lock);
/*
* zs_blkid could have changed before we
* acquired zs_lock; re-check them here.
*/
if (blkid != zs->zs_blkid) {
mutex_exit(&zs->zs_lock);
continue;
}
break;
}
}
if (zs == NULL) {
/*
* This access is not part of any existing stream. Create
* a new stream for it.
*/
ZFETCHSTAT_BUMP(zfetchstat_misses);
if (rw_tryupgrade(&zf->zf_rwlock))
dmu_zfetch_stream_create(zf, blkid + nblks);
rw_exit(&zf->zf_rwlock);
return;
}
/*
* This access was to a block that we issued a prefetch for on
* behalf of this stream. Issue further prefetches for this stream.
*
* Normally, we start prefetching where we stopped
* prefetching last (zs_pf_blkid). But when we get our first
* hit on this stream, zs_pf_blkid == zs_blkid, we don't
* want to prefetch to block we just accessed. In this case,
* start just after the block we just accessed.
*/
pf_start = MAX(zs->zs_pf_blkid, blkid + nblks);
/*
* Double our amount of prefetched data, but don't let the
* prefetch get further ahead than zfetch_max_distance.
*/
pf_nblks =
MIN((int64_t)zs->zs_pf_blkid - zs->zs_blkid + nblks,
zs->zs_blkid + nblks +
(zfetch_max_distance >> zf->zf_dnode->dn_datablkshift) - pf_start);
zs->zs_pf_blkid = pf_start + pf_nblks;
zs->zs_atime = gethrtime();
zs->zs_blkid = blkid + nblks;
/*
* dbuf_prefetch() issues the prefetch i/o
* asynchronously, but it may need to wait for an
* indirect block to be read from disk. Therefore
* we do not want to hold any locks while we call it.
*/
mutex_exit(&zs->zs_lock);
rw_exit(&zf->zf_rwlock);
for (i = 0; i < pf_nblks; i++) {
dbuf_prefetch(zf->zf_dnode, 0, pf_start + i,
ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ARC_FLAG_PREDICTIVE_PREFETCH);
}
ZFETCHSTAT_BUMP(zfetchstat_hits);
}
#if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(HAVE_SPL)
module_param(zfs_prefetch_disable, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_prefetch_disable, "Disable all ZFS prefetching");
module_param(zfetch_max_streams, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfetch_max_streams, "Max number of streams per zfetch");
module_param(zfetch_min_sec_reap, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfetch_min_sec_reap, "Min time before stream reclaim");
module_param(zfetch_max_distance, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfetch_max_distance,
"Max bytes to prefetch per stream (default 8MB)");
module_param(zfetch_array_rd_sz, ulong, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfetch_array_rd_sz, "Number of bytes in a array_read");
#endif