freebsd-nq/contrib/libxo/xolint/xolint.pl
Marcel Moolenaar d1a0d267b7 Upgrade libxo to 0.4.5.
Local changes incorporated by 0.4.5: r284340
Local changes retained: r276260, r282117

Obtained from:	https://github.com/Juniper/libxo
2015-08-24 16:26:20 +00:00

700 lines
19 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Juniper Networks, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
# This SOFTWARE is licensed under the LICENSE provided in the
# ../Copyright file. By downloading, installing, copying, or otherwise
# using the SOFTWARE, you agree to be bound by the terms of that
# LICENSE.
# Phil Shafer, August 2014
#
#
# xolint -- a lint for inspecting xo_emit format strings
#
# Yes, that's a long way to go for a pun.
%vocabulary = ();
sub main {
while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
$_ = shift @ARGV;
$opt_cpp = 1 if /^-c/;
$opt_cflags .= shift @ARGV if /^-C/;
$opt_debug = 1 if /^-d/;
extract_docs() if /^-D/;
$opt_info = $opt_vocabulary = 1 if /^-I/;
$opt_print = 1 if /^-p/;
$opt_vocabulary = 1 if /^-V/;
extract_samples() if /^-X/;
}
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
print STDERR "xolint [options] files ...\n";
print STDERR " -c invoke 'cpp' on input\n";
print STDERR " -C flags Pass flags to cpp\n";
print STDERR " -d Show debug output\n";
print STDERR " -D Extract xolint documentation\n";
print STDERR " -I Print xo_info_t data\n";
print STDERR " -p Print input data on errors\n";
print STDERR " -V Print vocabulary (list of tags)\n";
print STDERR " -X Print examples of invalid use\n";
exit(1);
}
for $file (@ARGV) {
parse_file($file);
}
if ($opt_info) {
print "static xo_info_t xo_info_table[] = {\n";
for $name (sort(keys(%vocabulary))) {
print " { \"", $name, "\", \"type\", \"desc\" },\n";
}
print "};\n";
print "static int xo_info_count = "
. "(sizeof(xo_info_table) / sizeof(xo_info_table[0]));\n\n";
print "#define XO_SET_INFO() \\\n";
print " xo_set_info(NULL, xo_info_table, xo_info_count)\n";
} elsif ($opt_vocabulary) {
for $name (sort(keys(%vocabulary))) {
print $name, "\n";
}
}
}
sub extract_samples {
my $x = "\#" . "\@";
my $cmd = "grep -B1 -i '$x Should be' $0 | grep xo_emit | sed 's/.*\#*\@//'";
system($cmd);
exit(0);
}
sub extract_docs {
my $x = "\#" . "\@";
my $cmd = "grep -B1 '$x' $0";
open INPUT, "$cmd |";
local @input = <INPUT>;
close INPUT;
my $ln, $new = 0, $first = 1, $need_nl;
for ($ln = 0; $ln <= $#input; $ln++) {
chomp($_ = $input[$ln]);
if (/^--/) {
$ln += 1;
$new = 1;
next;
}
if ($first) {
$new = 1;
$first = 0;
next;
}
s/\s*\#\@\s*//;
if ($new) {
if ($need_nl) {
print "\n\n";
$need_nl = 0;
}
print "*** '$_'\n\n";
print "The message \"$_\" can be caused by code like:\n\n";
$new = 0;
} elsif (/xo_emit\s*\(/) {
s/^\s+//;
print " $_\n\n";
} elsif (/^Should be/i) {
print "This code should be replaced with code like:\n\n";
} else {
print "$_\n";
$need_nl = 1;
}
}
exit(0);
}
sub parse_file {
local($file) = @_;
local($errors, $warnings, $info) = (0, 0, 0);
local $curfile = $file;
local $curln = 0;
if ($opt_cpp) {
die "no such file" unless -f $file;
open INPUT, "cpp $opt_cflags $file |";
} else {
open INPUT, $file || die "cannot open input file '$file'";
}
local @input = <INPUT>;
close INPUT;
local $ln, $rln, $line, $replay;
for ($ln = 0; $ln < $#input; $ln++) {
$line = $input[$ln];
$curln += 1;
if ($line =~ /^\#/) {
my($num, $fn) = ($line =~ /\#\s*(\d+)\s+"(.+)"/);
($curfile, $curln) = ($fn, $num) if $num;
next;
}
next unless $line =~ /xo_emit\(/;
@tokens = parse_tokens();
print "token:\n '" . join("'\n '", @tokens) . "'\n"
if $opt_debug;
check_format($tokens[0]);
}
print $file . ": $errors errors, $warnings warnings, $info info\n"
unless $opt_vocabulary;
}
sub parse_tokens {
my $full = "$'";
my @tokens = ();
my %pairs = ( "{" => "}", "[" => "]", "(" => ")" );
my %quotes = ( "\"" => "\"", "'" => "'" );
local @data = split(//, $full);
local @open = ();
local $current = "";
my $quote = "";
local $off = 0;
my $ch;
$replay = $curln . " " . $line;
$rln = $ln + 1;
for (;;) {
get_tokens() if $off > $#data;
die "out of data" if $off > $#data;
$ch = $data[$off++];
print "'$ch' ($quote) ($#open) [" . join("", @open) . "]\n"
if $opt_debug;
last if $ch eq ";" && $#open < 0;
if ($ch eq "," && $quote eq "" && $#open < 0) {
print "[$current]\n" if $opt_debug;
push @tokens, $current;
$current = "";
next;
}
next if $ch =~ /[ \t\n\r]/ && $quote eq "" && $#open < 0;
$current .= $ch;
if ($quote) {
if ($ch eq $quote) {
$quote = "";
}
next;
}
if ($quotes{$ch}) {
$quote = $quotes{$ch};
$current = substr($current, 0, -2) if $current =~ /""$/;
next;
}
if ($pairs{$ch}) {
push @open, $pairs{$ch};
next;
}
if ($#open >= 0 && $ch eq $open[$#open]) {
pop @open;
next;
}
}
push @tokens, substr($current, 0, -1);
return @tokens;
}
sub get_tokens {
if ($ln + 1 < $#input) {
$line = $input[++$ln];
$curln += 1;
$replay .= $curln . " " . $line;
@data = split(//, $line);
$off = 0;
}
}
sub check_format {
my($format) = @_;
return unless $format =~ /^".*"$/;
my @data = split(//, $format);
my $ch;
my $braces = 0;
local $count = 0;
my $content = "";
my $off;
my $phase = 0;
my @build = ();
local $last, $prev = "";
# Nukes quotes
pop @data;
shift @data;
for (;;) {
last if $off > $#data;
$ch = $data[$off++];
if ($ch eq "\\") {
$ch = $data[$off++];
$off += 1 if $ch eq "\\"; # double backslash: "\\/"
next;
}
if ($braces) {
if ($ch eq "}") {
check_field(@build);
$braces = 0;
@build = ();
$phase = 0;
next;
} elsif ($phase == 0 && $ch eq ":") {
$phase += 1;
next;
} elsif ($ch eq "/") {
$phase += 1;
next;
}
} else {
if ($ch eq "{") {
check_text($build[0]) if length($build[0]);
$braces = 1;
@build = ();
$last = $prev;
next;
}
$prev = $ch;
}
$build[$phase] .= $ch;
}
if ($braces) {
error("missing closing brace");
check_field(@build);
} else {
check_text($build[0]) if length($build[0]);
}
}
sub check_text {
my($text) = @_;
print "checking text: [$text]\n" if $opt_debug;
#@ A percent sign appearing in text is a literal
#@ xo_emit("cost: %d", cost);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{L:cost}: {:cost/%d}", cost);
#@ This can be a bit surprising and could be a field that was not
#@ properly converted to a libxo-style format string.
info("a percent sign appearing in text is a literal") if $text =~ /%/;
}
%short = (
# Roles
"color" => "C",
"decoration" => "D",
"error" => "E",
"label" => "L",
"note" => "N",
"padding" => "P",
"title" => "T",
"units" => "U",
"value" => "V",
"warning" => "W",
"start-anchor" => "[",
"stop-anchor" => "]",
# Modifiers
"colon" => "c",
"display" => "d",
"encoding" => "e",
"hn" => "h",
"hn-decimal" => "@",
"hn-space" => "@",
"hn-1000" => "@",
"humanize" => "h",
"key" => "k",
"leaf-list" => "l",
"no-quotes" => "n",
"quotes" => "q",
"trim" => "t",
"white" => "w",
);
sub check_field {
my(@field) = @_;
print "checking field: [" . join("][", @field) . "]\n" if $opt_debug;
if ($field[0] =~ /,/) {
# We have long names; deal with it by turning them into short names
my @parts = split(/,/, $field[0]);
my $new = "";
for (my $i = 1; $i <= $#parts; $i++) {
my $v = $parts[$i];
$v =~ s/^\s+//;
$v =~ s/\s+$//;
if ($short{$v} eq "@") {
# ignore; has no short version
} elsif ($short{$v}) {
$new .= $short{$v};
} else {
#@ Unknown long name for role/modifier
#@ xo_emit("{,humanization:value}", value);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{,humanize:value}", value);
#@ The hn-* modifiers (hn-decimal, hn-space, hn-1000)
#@ are only valid for fields with the {h:} modifier.
error("Unknown long name for role/modifier ($v)");
}
}
$field[4] = substr($field[0], index($field[0], ","));
$field[0] = $parts[0] . $new;
}
if ($opt_vocabulary) {
$vocabulary{$field[1]} = 1
if $field[1] && $field[0] !~ /[DELNPTUW\[\]]/;
return;
}
#@ Last character before field definition is a field type
#@ A common typo:
#@ xo_emit("{T:Min} T{:Max}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{T:Min} {T:Max}");
#@ Twiddling the "{" and the field role is a common typo.
info("last character before field definition is a field type ($last)")
if $last =~ /[DELNPTUVW\[\]]/ && $field[0] !~ /[DELNPTUVW\[\]]/;
#@ Encoding format uses different number of arguments
#@ xo_emit("{:name/%6.6s %%04d/%s}", name, number);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:name/%6.6s %04d/%s-%d}", name, number);
#@ Both format should consume the same number of arguments off the stack
my $cf = count_args($field[2]);
my $ce = count_args($field[3]);
warn("encoding format uses different number of arguments ($cf/$ce)")
if $ce >= 0 && $cf >= 0 && $ce != $cf;
#@ Only one field role can be used
#@ xo_emit("{LT:Max}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{T:Max}");
my(@roles) = ($field[0] !~ /([DELNPTUVW\[\]]).*([DELNPTUVW\[\]])/);
error("only one field role can be used (" . join(", ", @roles) . ")")
if $#roles > 0;
# Field is a color, note, label, or title
if ($field[0] =~ /[CDLNT]/) {
#@ Potential missing slash after C, D, N, L, or T with format
#@ xo_emit("{T:%6.6s}\n", "Max");
#@ should be:
#@ xo_emit("{T:/%6.6s}\n", "Max");
#@ The "%6.6s" will be a literal, not a field format. While
#@ it's possibly valid, it's likely a missing "/".
info("potential missing slash after C, D, N, L, or T with format")
if $field[1] =~ /%/;
#@ An encoding format cannot be given (roles: DNLT)
#@ xo_emit("{T:Max//%s}", "Max");
#@ Fields with the C, D, N, L, and T roles are not emitted in
#@ the 'encoding' style (JSON, XML), so an encoding format
#@ would make no sense.
error("encoding format cannot be given when content is present")
if $field[3];
}
# Field is a color, decoration, label, or title
if ($field[0] =~ /[CDLN]/) {
#@ Format cannot be given when content is present (roles: CDLN)
#@ xo_emit("{N:Max/%6.6s}", "Max");
#@ Fields with the C, D, L, or N roles can't have both
#@ static literal content ("{L:Label}") and a
#@ format ("{L:/%s}").
#@ This error will also occur when the content has a backslash
#@ in it, like "{N:Type of I/O}"; backslashes should be escaped,
#@ like "{N:Type of I\\/O}". Note the double backslash, one for
#@ handling 'C' strings, and one for libxo.
error("format cannot be given when content is present")
if $field[1] && $field[2];
}
# Field is a color/effect
if ($field[0] =~ /C/) {
if ($field[1]) {
my $val;
my @sub = split(/,/, $field[1]);
grep { s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//; } @sub;
for $val (@sub) {
if ($val =~ /^(default,black,red,green,yellow,blue,magenta,cyan,white)$/) {
#@ Field has color without fg- or bg- (role: C)
#@ xo_emit("{C:green}{:foo}{C:}", x);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{C:fg-green}{:foo}{C:}", x);
#@ Colors must be prefixed by either "fg-" or "bg-".
error("Field has color without fg- or bg- (role: C)");
} elsif ($val =~ /^(fg|bg)-(default|black|red|green|yellow|blue|magenta|cyan|white)$/) {
# color
} elsif ($val =~ /^(bold|underline)$/) {
} elsif ($val =~ /^(no-)?(bold|underline|inverse)$/) {
# effect
} elsif ($val =~ /^(reset|normal)$/) {
# effect also
} else {
#@ Field has invalid color or effect (role: C)
#@ xo_emit("{C:fg-purple,bold}{:foo}{C:gween}", x);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{C:fg-red,bold}{:foo}{C:fg-green}", x);
#@ The list of colors and effects are limited. The
#@ set of colors includes default, black, red, green,
#@ yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white, which must
#@ be prefixed by either "fg-" or "bg-". Effects are
#@ limited to bold, no-bold, underline, no-underline,
#@ inverse, no-inverse, normal, and reset. Values must
#@ be separated by commas.
error("Field has invalid color or effect (role: C) ($val)");
}
}
}
}
# Humanized field
if ($field[0] =~ /h/) {
if (length($field[2]) == 0) {
#@ Field has humanize modifier but no format string
#@ xo_emit("{h:value}", value);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{h:value/%d}", value);
#@ Humanization is only value for numbers, which are not
#@ likely to use the default format ("%s").
error("Field has humanize modifier but no format string");
}
}
# hn-* on non-humanize field
if ($field[0] !~ /h/) {
if ($field[4] =~ /,hn-/) {
#@ Field has hn-* modifier but not 'h' modifier
#@ xo_emit("{,hn-1000:value}", value);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{h,hn-1000:value}", value);
#@ The hn-* modifiers (hn-decimal, hn-space, hn-1000)
#@ are only valid for fields with the {h:} modifier.
error("Field has hn-* modifier but not 'h' modifier");
}
}
# A value field
if (length($field[0]) == 0 || $field[0] =~ /V/) {
#@ Value field must have a name (as content)")
#@ xo_emit("{:/%s}", "value");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:tag-name/%s}", "value");
#@ The field name is used for XML and JSON encodings. These
#@ tags names are static and must appear directly in the
#@ field descriptor.
error("value field must have a name (as content)")
unless $field[1];
#@ Use hyphens, not underscores, for value field name
#@ xo_emit("{:no_under_scores}", "bad");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:no-under-scores}", "bad");
#@ Use of hyphens is traditional in XML, and the XOF_UNDERSCORES
#@ flag can be used to generate underscores in JSON, if desired.
#@ But the raw field name should use hyphens.
error("use hyphens, not underscores, for value field name")
if $field[1] =~ /_/;
#@ Value field name cannot start with digit
#@ xo_emit("{:10-gig/}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:ten-gig/}");
#@ XML element names cannot start with a digit.
error("value field name cannot start with digit")
if $field[1] =~ /^[0-9]/;
#@ Value field name should be lower case
#@ xo_emit("{:WHY-ARE-YOU-SHOUTING}", "NO REASON");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:why-are-you-shouting}", "no reason");
#@ Lower case is more civilized. Even TLAs should be lower case
#@ to avoid scenarios where the differences between "XPath" and
#@ "Xpath" drive your users crazy. Lower case rules the seas.
error("value field name should be lower case")
if $field[1] =~ /[A-Z]/;
#@ Value field name should be longer than two characters
#@ xo_emit("{:x}", "mumble");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:something-meaningful}", "mumble");
#@ Field names should be descriptive, and it's hard to
#@ be descriptive in less than two characters. Consider
#@ your users and try to make something more useful.
#@ Note that this error often occurs when the field type
#@ is placed after the colon ("{:T/%20s}"), instead of before
#@ it ("{T:/20s}").
error("value field name should be longer than two characters")
if $field[1] =~ /[A-Z]/;
#@ Value field name contains invalid character
#@ xo_emit("{:cost-in-$$/%u}", 15);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:cost-in-dollars/%u}", 15);
#@ An invalid character is often a sign of a typo, like "{:]}"
#@ instead of "{]:}". Field names are restricted to lower-case
#@ characters, digits, and hyphens.
error("value field name contains invalid character (" . $field[1] . ")")
unless $field[1] =~ /^[0-9a-z-]*$/;
}
# A decoration field
if ($field[0] =~ /D/) {
#@decoration field contains invalid character
#@ xo_emit("{D:not good}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{D:((}{:good}{D:))}", "yes");
#@ This is minor, but fields should use proper roles. Decoration
#@ fields are meant to hold punctuation and other characters used
#@ to decorate the content, typically to make it more readable
#@ to human readers.
warn("decoration field contains invalid character")
unless $field[1] =~ m:^[~!\@\#\$%^&\*\(\);\:\[\]\{\} ]+$:;
}
if ($field[0] =~ /[\[\]]/) {
#@ Anchor content should be decimal width
#@ xo_emit("{[:mumble}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{[:32}");
#@ Anchors need an integer value to specify the width of
#@ the set of anchored fields. The value can be positive
#@ (for left padding/right justification) or negative (for
#@ right padding/left justification) and can appear in
#@ either the start or stop anchor field descriptor.
error("anchor content should be decimal width")
if $field[1] && $field[1] !~ /^-?\d+$/ ;
#@ Anchor format should be "%d"
#@ xo_emit("{[:/%s}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{[:/%d}");
#@ Anchors only grok integer values, and if the value is not static,
#@ if must be in an 'int' argument, represented by the "%d" format.
#@ Anything else is an error.
error("anchor format should be \"%d\"")
if $field[2] && $field[2] ne "%d";
#@ Anchor cannot have both format and encoding format")
#@ xo_emit("{[:32/%d}");
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{[:32}");
#@ Anchors can have a static value or argument for the width,
#@ but cannot have both.
error("anchor cannot have both format and encoding format")
if $field[1] && $field[2];
}
}
sub count_args {
my($format) = @_;
return -1 unless $format;
my $in;
my($text, $ff, $fc, $rest);
for ($in = $format; $in; $in = $rest) {
($text, $ff, $fc, $rest) =
($in =~ /^([^%]*)(%[^%diouxXDOUeEfFgGaAcCsSp]*)([diouxXDOUeEfFgGaAcCsSp])(.*)$/);
unless ($ff) {
# Might be a "%%"
($text, $ff, $rest) = ($in =~ /^([^%]*)(%%)(.*)$/);
if ($ff) {
check_text($text);
} else {
# Not sure what's going on here, but something's wrong...
error("invalid field format") if $in =~ /%/;
}
next;
}
check_text($text);
check_field_format($ff, $fc);
}
return 0;
}
sub check_field_format {
my($ff, $fc) = @_;
print "check_field_format: [$ff] [$fc]\n" if $opt_debug;
my(@chunks) = split(/\./, $ff);
#@ Max width only valid for strings
#@ xo_emit("{:tag/%2.4.6d}", 55);
#@ Should be:
#@ xo_emit("{:tag/%2.6d}", 55);
#@ libxo allows a true 'max width' in addition to the traditional
#@ printf-style 'max number of bytes to use for input'. But this
#@ is supported only for string values, since it makes no sense
#@ for non-strings. This error may occur from a typo,
#@ like "{:tag/%6..6d}" where only one period should be used.
error("max width only valid for strings")
if $#chunks >= 2 && $fc !~ /[sS]/;
}
sub error {
return if $opt_vocabulary;
print STDERR $curfile . ": " .$curln . ": error: " . join(" ", @_) . "\n";
print STDERR $replay . "\n" if $opt_print;
$errors += 1;
}
sub warn {
return if $opt_vocabulary;
print STDERR $curfile . ": " .$curln . ": warning: " . join(" ", @_) . "\n";
print STDERR $replay . "\n" if $opt_print;
$warnings += 1;
}
sub info {
return if $opt_vocabulary;
print STDERR $curfile . ": " .$curln . ": info: " . join(" ", @_) . "\n";
print STDERR $replay . "\n" if $opt_print;
$info += 1;
}
main: {
main();
}