freebsd-nq/sys/i386/include/cpu.h
Peter Wemm 37b087a645 Clean up some low level bootstrap code:
- stop using the evil 'struct trapframe' argument for mi_startup()
  (formerly main()).  There are much better ways of doing it.
- do not use prepare_usermode() - setregs() in execve() will do it
  all for us as long as the p_md.md_regs pointer is set.  (which is
  now done in machdep.c rather than init_main.c.  The Alpha port did it
  this way all along and is much cleaner).
- collect all the magic %cr0 etc register settings into one place and
  have the AP's call that instead of using magic numbers (!!) that keep
  changing over and over again.
- Make it safe to call kthread_create() earlier, including during the
  device probe sequence.  It doesn't need the callback mechanism that
  NetBSD's version uses.
- kthreads created this way are root-less as they exist before the root
  filesystem is mounted.  init(1) is set up so that it aquires the root
  pointers prior to running.  If other kthreads want filesystem acccess
  we can make this code more generic.
- set all threads start times once we have decided what time it is.
- init uses a trampoline rather than the evil prepare_usermode() hack.
- kern_descrip.c has a couple of tweaks to deal with forking when there
  is no rootdir or cwd etc.
- adjust the early SYSINIT() sequence so that a few prereqisites are in
  place. eg: make sure the run queue is initialized before doing forks.

With this, the USB code can easily create a kthread to do the device
tree discovery.  (I have tested it, it works nicely).

There are still some open issues before this is truely useful.
- tsleep() does not like working before the clock is running.  It
  sort-of tries to spin wait, but it can do more useful things now.
- stopping a kthread in kld code at unload time is "interesting" but
  we have a solution for that.

The Alpha code needs no changes for this.  It already uses pretty much the
same strategies, but a little cleaner.
2000-08-11 09:05:12 +00:00

145 lines
5.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
/*
* Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
*/
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
/*
* definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
* referenced in generic code
*/
#undef COPY_SIGCODE /* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
#define cpu_exec(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_setstack(p, ap) ((p)->p_md.md_regs[SP] = (ap))
#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
((ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL) || (framep->cf_eflags & PSL_VM))
#define CLKF_INTR(framep) (intr_nesting_level >= 2)
#if 0
/*
* XXX splsoftclock() is very broken and barely worth fixing. It doesn't
* turn off the clock bit in imen or in the icu. (This is not a serious
* problem at 100 Hz but it is serious at 16000 Hz for pcaudio. softclock()
* can take more than 62.5 usec so clock interrupts are lost.) It doesn't
* check for pending interrupts being unmasked. clkintr() and Xintr0()
* assume that the ipl is high when hardclock() returns. Our SWI_CLOCK
* handling is efficient enough that little is gained by calling
* softclock() directly.
*/
#define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) ((framep)->cf_ppl == 0)
#else
#define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) (0)
#endif
#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_eip)
/*
* Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
* or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
*
* XXX: if astpending is later changed to an |= here due to more flags being
* added, we will have an atomicy problem. The type of atomicy we need is
* a non-locked orl.
*/
#define need_resched() do { astpending = AST_RESCHED|AST_PENDING; } while (0)
#define resched_wanted() (astpending & AST_RESCHED)
/*
* Arrange to handle pending profiling ticks before returning to user mode.
*
* XXX this is now poorly named and implemented. It used to handle only a
* single tick and the P_OWEUPC flag served as a counter. Now there is a
* counter in the proc table and flag isn't really necessary.
*/
#define need_proftick(p) \
do { (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); } while (0)
/*
* Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
* process as soon as possible.
*
* XXX: aston() really needs to be an atomic (not locked, but an orl),
* in case need_resched() is set by an interrupt. But with astpending a
* per-cpu variable this is not trivial to do efficiently. For now we blow
* it off (asynchronous need_resched() conflicts are not critical).
*/
#define signotify(p) aston()
#define aston() do { astpending |= AST_PENDING; } while (0)
#define astoff()
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 2 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */
#define CPU_DISRTCSET 3 /* int: disable resettodr() call */
#define CPU_BOOTINFO 4 /* struct: bootinfo */
#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 5 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */
#define CPU_MAXID 6 /* number of valid machdep ids */
#define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
{ 0, 0 }, \
{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
{ "adjkerntz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "disable_rtc_set", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
{ "bootinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
{ "wall_cmos_clock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
}
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern char btext[];
extern char etext[];
extern u_char intr_nesting_level;
void fork_trampoline __P((void));
void fork_return __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe));
#endif
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */