freebsd-nq/usr.bin/tar/matching.c
Tim Kientzle eb36031906 MFp4: bsdtar 2.5.4b
In addition to a number of bug fixes and minor changes:
 * --numeric-owner (ignore user/group names on create and extract)
 * -S (sparsify files on extraction)
 * -s (regex filename substitutions)
 * Use new libarchive 'linkify' to get correct hardlink handling for
   both old and new cpio formats
 * Rework 'copy' test to be insensitive to readdir() filename ordering

Most of the credit for this work goes to Joerg Sonnenberger, who
has been duplicating features from NetBSD's 'pax' program.
2008-05-26 17:10:10 +00:00

445 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include "bsdtar.h"
struct match {
struct match *next;
int matches;
char pattern[1];
};
struct matching {
struct match *exclusions;
int exclusions_count;
struct match *inclusions;
int inclusions_count;
int inclusions_unmatched_count;
};
static void add_pattern(struct bsdtar *, struct match **list,
const char *pattern);
static int bsdtar_fnmatch(const char *p, const char *s);
static void initialize_matching(struct bsdtar *);
static int match_exclusion(struct match *, const char *pathname);
static int match_inclusion(struct match *, const char *pathname);
/*
* The matching logic here needs to be re-thought. I started out to
* try to mimic gtar's matching logic, but it's not entirely
* consistent. In particular 'tar -t' and 'tar -x' interpret patterns
* on the command line as anchored, but --exclude doesn't.
*/
/*
* Utility functions to manage exclusion/inclusion patterns
*/
int
exclude(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *pattern)
{
struct matching *matching;
if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
initialize_matching(bsdtar);
matching = bsdtar->matching;
add_pattern(bsdtar, &(matching->exclusions), pattern);
matching->exclusions_count++;
return (0);
}
int
exclude_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *pathname)
{
return (process_lines(bsdtar, pathname, &exclude));
}
int
include(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *pattern)
{
struct matching *matching;
if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
initialize_matching(bsdtar);
matching = bsdtar->matching;
add_pattern(bsdtar, &(matching->inclusions), pattern);
matching->inclusions_count++;
matching->inclusions_unmatched_count++;
return (0);
}
int
include_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *pathname)
{
return (process_lines(bsdtar, pathname, &include));
}
static void
add_pattern(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct match **list, const char *pattern)
{
struct match *match;
match = malloc(sizeof(*match) + strlen(pattern) + 1);
if (match == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "Out of memory");
if (pattern[0] == '/')
pattern++;
strcpy(match->pattern, pattern);
/* Both "foo/" and "foo" should match "foo/bar". */
if (match->pattern[strlen(match->pattern)-1] == '/')
match->pattern[strlen(match->pattern)-1] = '\0';
match->next = *list;
*list = match;
match->matches = 0;
}
int
excluded(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *pathname)
{
struct matching *matching;
struct match *match;
struct match *matched;
matching = bsdtar->matching;
if (matching == NULL)
return (0);
/* Exclusions take priority */
for (match = matching->exclusions; match != NULL; match = match->next){
if (match_exclusion(match, pathname))
return (1);
}
/* Then check for inclusions */
matched = NULL;
for (match = matching->inclusions; match != NULL; match = match->next){
if (match_inclusion(match, pathname)) {
/*
* If this pattern has never been matched,
* then we're done.
*/
if (match->matches == 0) {
match->matches++;
matching->inclusions_unmatched_count--;
return (0);
}
/*
* Otherwise, remember the match but keep checking
* in case we can tick off an unmatched pattern.
*/
matched = match;
}
}
/*
* We didn't find a pattern that had never been matched, but
* we did find a match, so count it and exit.
*/
if (matched != NULL) {
matched->matches++;
return (0);
}
/* If there were inclusions, default is to exclude. */
if (matching->inclusions != NULL)
return (1);
/* No explicit inclusions, default is to match. */
return (0);
}
/*
* This is a little odd, but it matches the default behavior of
* gtar. In particular, 'a*b' will match 'foo/a1111/222b/bar'
*
*/
int
match_exclusion(struct match *match, const char *pathname)
{
const char *p;
if (*match->pattern == '*' || *match->pattern == '/')
return (bsdtar_fnmatch(match->pattern, pathname) == 0);
for (p = pathname; p != NULL; p = strchr(p, '/')) {
if (*p == '/')
p++;
if (bsdtar_fnmatch(match->pattern, p) == 0)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Again, mimic gtar: inclusions are always anchored (have to match
* the beginning of the path) even though exclusions are not anchored.
*/
int
match_inclusion(struct match *match, const char *pathname)
{
return (bsdtar_fnmatch(match->pattern, pathname) == 0);
}
void
cleanup_exclusions(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct match *p, *q;
if (bsdtar->matching) {
p = bsdtar->matching->inclusions;
while (p != NULL) {
q = p;
p = p->next;
free(q);
}
p = bsdtar->matching->exclusions;
while (p != NULL) {
q = p;
p = p->next;
free(q);
}
free(bsdtar->matching);
}
}
static void
initialize_matching(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
bsdtar->matching = malloc(sizeof(*bsdtar->matching));
if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No memory");
memset(bsdtar->matching, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar->matching));
}
int
unmatched_inclusions(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
{
struct matching *matching;
matching = bsdtar->matching;
if (matching == NULL)
return (0);
return (matching->inclusions_unmatched_count);
}
int
unmatched_inclusions_warn(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *msg)
{
struct matching *matching;
struct match *p;
matching = bsdtar->matching;
if (matching == NULL)
return (0);
p = matching->inclusions;
while (p != NULL) {
if (p->matches == 0) {
bsdtar->return_value = 1;
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "%s: %s",
p->pattern, msg);
}
p = p->next;
}
return (matching->inclusions_unmatched_count);
}
#if defined(HAVE_FNMATCH) && defined(HAVE_FNM_LEADING_DIR)
/* Use system fnmatch() if it suits our needs. */
/* On Linux, _GNU_SOURCE must be defined to get FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fnmatch.h>
static int
bsdtar_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string)
{
return (fnmatch(pattern, string, FNM_LEADING_DIR));
}
#else
/*
* The following was hacked from BSD C library
* code: src/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01
*
* In particular, most of the flags were ripped out: this always
* behaves like FNM_LEADING_DIR is set and other flags specified
* by POSIX are unset.
*
* Normally, I would not conditionally compile something like this: If
* I have to support it anyway, everyone may as well use it. ;-)
* However, the full POSIX spec for fnmatch() includes a lot of
* advanced character handling that I'm not ready to put in here, so
* it's probably best if people use a local version when it's available.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Guido van Rossum.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
static int
bsdtar_fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string)
{
const char *saved_pattern;
int negate, matched;
char c;
for (;;) {
switch (c = *pattern++) {
case '\0':
if (*string == '/' || *string == '\0')
return (0);
return (1);
case '?':
if (*string == '\0')
return (1);
++string;
break;
case '*':
c = *pattern;
/* Collapse multiple stars. */
while (c == '*')
c = *++pattern;
/* Optimize for pattern with * at end. */
if (c == '\0')
return (0);
/* General case, use recursion. */
while (*string != '\0') {
if (!bsdtar_fnmatch(pattern, string))
return (0);
++string;
}
return (1);
case '[':
if (*string == '\0')
return (1);
saved_pattern = pattern;
if (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^') {
negate = 1;
++pattern;
} else
negate = 0;
matched = 0;
c = *pattern++;
do {
if (c == '\\')
c = *pattern++;
if (c == '\0') {
pattern = saved_pattern;
c = '[';
goto norm;
}
if (*pattern == '-') {
char c2 = *(pattern + 1);
if (c2 == '\0') {
pattern = saved_pattern;
c = '[';
goto norm;
}
if (c2 == ']') {
/* [a-] is not a range. */
if (c == *string
|| '-' == *string)
matched = 1;
pattern ++;
} else {
if (c <= *string
&& *string <= c2)
matched = 1;
pattern += 2;
}
} else if (c == *string)
matched = 1;
c = *pattern++;
} while (c != ']');
if (matched == negate)
return (1);
++string;
break;
case '\\':
if ((c = *pattern++) == '\0') {
c = '\\';
--pattern;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
norm:
if (c != *string)
return (1);
string++;
break;
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif