230 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
230 lines
8.0 KiB
Plaintext
MOVING THE CURSOR:
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k - cursor up ^F - page forward /<pattern><CR> - search forward
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j - cursor down ^B - page backward ?<pattern><CR> - search backward
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h - cursor left w - move forward a "word" n - repeat the last search
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l - cursor right b - move backward a "word"
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ENTERING TEXT:
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a - append after the cursor. Use the <escape> key to return to
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i - insert before the cursor. command mode.
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o - open a new line below the cursor.
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O - open new line above the cursor.
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WRITING AND EXITING:
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:w<Enter> - write the file
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:q<Enter> - exit the file
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:q!<Enter> - exit without writing the file
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:#<Enter> - move to a line (e.g., :35<Enter> moves to line 35)
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MISCELLANEOUS:
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^G - display the file name
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J - join two lines (use i<Enter><escape> to split a line)
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u - undo the last change (enter . after a 'u' to undo more than one change)
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=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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VI COMMANDS:
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^A search forward for cursor word
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^B scroll up by screens
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^C interrupt an operation (e.g. read, write, search)
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^D scroll down by half screens (setting count)
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^E scroll down by lines
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^F scroll down by screens
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^G file status
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^H move left by characters
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^J move down by lines
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^L redraw screen
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^M move down by lines (to first non-blank)
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^N move down by lines
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^P move up by lines
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^R redraw screen
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^T tag pop
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^U half page up (set count)
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^V input a literal character
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^W move to next screen
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^Y page up by lines
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^Z suspend editor
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^[ <escape> exit input mode, cancel partial commands
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^\ switch to ex mode
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^] tag push cursor word
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^^ switch to previous file
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<space> move right by columns
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! filter through command(s) to motion
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# number increment/decrement
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$ move to last column
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% move to match
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& repeat substitution
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' move to mark (to first non-blank)
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( move back sentence
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) move forward sentence
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+ move down by lines (to first non-blank)
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, reverse last F, f, T or t search
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- move up by lines (to first non-blank)
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. repeat the last command
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/ search forward
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0 move to first character
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: ex command
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; repeat last F, f, T or t search
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< shift lines left to motion
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> shift lines right to motion
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? search backward
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@ execute buffer
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A append to the line
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B move back bigword
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C change to end-of-line
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D delete to end-of-line
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E move to end of bigword
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F character in line backward search
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G move to line
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H move to count lines from screen top
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I insert before first nonblank
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J join lines
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L move to screen bottom
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M move to screen middle
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N reverse last search
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O insert above line
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P insert before cursor from buffer
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Q switch to ex mode
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R replace characters
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S substitute for the line(s)
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T before character in line backward search
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U Restore the current line
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W move to next bigword
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X delete character before cursor
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Y copy line
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ZZ save file and exit
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[[ move back section
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]] move forward section
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^ move to first non-blank
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_ move to first non-blank
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` move to mark
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a append after cursor
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b move back word
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c change to motion
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d delete to motion
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e move to end of word
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f character in line forward search
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h move left by columns
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i insert before cursor
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j move down by lines
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k move up by lines
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l move right by columns
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m set mark
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n repeat last search
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o append after line
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p insert after cursor from buffer
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r replace character
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s substitute character
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t before character in line forward search
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u undo last change
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w move to next word
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x delete character
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y copy text to motion into a cut buffer
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z reposition the screen
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{ move back paragraph
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| move to column
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} move forward paragraph
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~ reverse case
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=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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EX COMMANDS:
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^D: scroll lines
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!: filter lines through commands or run commands
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#: display numbered lines
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&: repeat the last substitution
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*: execute a buffer
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<: shift lines left
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=: display line number
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>: shift lines right
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@: execute a buffer
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append: append input to a line
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abbreviate: specify an input abbreviation
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args: display file argument list
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bg: background the current screen
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change: change lines to input
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cd: change the current directory
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chdir: change the current directory
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copy: copy lines elsewhere in the file
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cscope: create a set of tags using a cscope command
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delete: delete lines from the file
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display: display buffers, screens or tags
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[Ee]dit: begin editing another file
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[Ee]x: begin editing another file
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exusage: display ex command usage statement
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file: display (and optionally set) file name
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fg: switch the current screen and a backgrounded screen
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global: execute a global command on lines matching an RE
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help: display help statement
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insert: insert input before a line
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join: join lines into a single line
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k: mark a line position
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list: display lines in an unambiguous form
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move: move lines elsewhere in the file
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mark: mark a line position
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map: map input or commands to one or more keys
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mkexrc: write a .exrc file
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[Nn]ext: edit (and optionally specify) the next file
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number: change display to number lines
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open: enter "open" mode (not implemented)
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print: display lines
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perl: run the perl interpreter with the command
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perldo: run the perl interpreter with the command, on each line
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preserve: preserve an edit session for recovery
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[Pp]revious: edit the previous file in the file argument list
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put: append a cut buffer to the line
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quit: exit ex/vi
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read: append input from a command or file to the line
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recover: recover a saved file
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resize: grow or shrink the current screen
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rewind: re-edit all the files in the file argument list
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s: substitute on lines matching an RE
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script: run a shell in a screen
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set: set options (use ":set all" to see all options)
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shell: suspend editing and run a shell
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source: read a file of ex commands
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stop: suspend the edit session
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suspend: suspend the edit session
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t: copy lines elsewhere in the file
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[Tt]ag: edit the file containing the tag
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tagnext: move to the next tag
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tagpop: return to the previous group of tags
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tagprev: move to the previous tag
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tagtop: discard all tags
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tcl: run the tcl interpreter with the command
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undo: undo the most recent change
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unabbreviate: delete an abbreviation
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unmap: delete an input or command map
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v: execute a global command on lines NOT matching an RE
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version: display the program version information
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visual: enter visual (vi) mode from ex mode
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[Vv]isual: edit another file (from vi mode only)
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viusage: display vi key usage statement
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write: write the file
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wn: write the file and switch to the next file
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wq: write the file and exit
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xit: exit
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yank: copy lines to a cut buffer
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z: display different screens of the file
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~: replace previous RE with previous replacement string,
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=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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Edit options:
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noaltwerase filec="" nomodeline scroll=17 notildeop
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autoindent flash msgcat="./" nosearchincr timeout
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autoprint hardtabs=0 noprint="" nosecure nottywerase
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noautowrite noiclower nonumber shiftwidth=8 noverbose
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backup="" noignorecase nooctal noshowmatch warn
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nobeautify keytime=6 open noshowmode window=35
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cedit="" noleftright optimize sidescroll=16 nowindowname
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columns=80 lines=36 print="" noslowopen wraplen=0
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comment nolisp prompt nosourceany wrapmargin=0
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noedcompatible nolist readonly tabstop=8 wrapscan
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escapetime=1 lock noredraw taglength=0 nowriteany
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noerrorbells magic remap tags="tags"
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exrc matchtime=7 report=5 term="xterm"
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noextended mesg ruler noterse
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cdpath="/usr/src/local/nvi:/tmp"
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directory="/tmp"
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paragraphs="IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp"
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recdir="/var/tmp/vi.recover"
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sections="NHSHH HUnhsh"
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shell="/bin/csh"
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shellmeta="~{[*?$`'"\"
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