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freebsd-nq/sys/vm/vm_object.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_object.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* $Id: vm_object.c,v 1.16 1995/01/11 20:00:09 davidg Exp $
*/
/*
* Virtual memory object module.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h> /* for curproc, pageproc */
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
static void _vm_object_allocate(vm_size_t, vm_object_t);
static void vm_object_rcollapse(vm_object_t, vm_object_t);
/*
* Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
* associated with allocated virtual memory. A given
* page of memory exists within exactly one object.
*
* An object is only deallocated when all "references"
* are given up. Only one "reference" to a given
* region of an object should be writeable.
*
* Associated with each object is a list of all resident
* memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
* maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's
* lock.
*
* Each object also records a "pager" routine which is
* used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing
* storage. In addition, objects may be backed by other
* objects from which they were virtual-copied.
*
* The only items within the object structure which are
* modified after time of creation are:
* reference count locked by object's lock
* pager routine locked by object's lock
*
*/
struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
int vm_object_cache_max;
#define VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT 509
struct vm_object_hash_head vm_object_hashtable[VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT];
long object_collapses = 0;
long object_bypasses = 0;
static void
_vm_object_allocate(size, object)
vm_size_t size;
register vm_object_t object;
{
bzero(object, sizeof *object);
TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq);
TAILQ_INIT(&object->reverse_shadow_head);
vm_object_lock_init(object);
object->ref_count = 1;
object->resident_page_count = 0;
object->size = size;
object->flags = OBJ_INTERNAL; /* vm_allocate_with_pager will reset */
object->paging_in_progress = 0;
object->copy = NULL;
/*
* Object starts out read-write, with no pager.
*/
object->pager = NULL;
object->paging_offset = 0;
object->shadow = NULL;
object->shadow_offset = (vm_offset_t) 0;
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
vm_object_count++;
cnt.v_nzfod += atop(size);
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
}
/*
* vm_object_init:
*
* Initialize the VM objects module.
*/
void
vm_object_init(vm_offset_t nothing)
{
register int i;
TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_cached_list);
TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list);
vm_object_count = 0;
simple_lock_init(&vm_cache_lock);
simple_lock_init(&vm_object_list_lock);
vm_object_cache_max = (cnt.v_page_count - 500) / 8;
for (i = 0; i < VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT; i++)
TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_hashtable[i]);
kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
_vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
kernel_object);
kmem_object = &kmem_object_store;
_vm_object_allocate(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
kmem_object);
}
/*
* vm_object_allocate:
*
* Returns a new object with the given size.
*/
vm_object_t
vm_object_allocate(size)
vm_size_t size;
{
register vm_object_t result;
result = (vm_object_t)
malloc((u_long) sizeof *result, M_VMOBJ, M_WAITOK);
_vm_object_allocate(size, result);
return (result);
}
/*
* vm_object_reference:
*
* Gets another reference to the given object.
*/
inline void
vm_object_reference(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
if (object == NULL)
return;
vm_object_lock(object);
object->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(object);
}
/*
* vm_object_deallocate:
*
* Release a reference to the specified object,
* gained either through a vm_object_allocate
* or a vm_object_reference call. When all references
* are gone, storage associated with this object
* may be relinquished.
*
* No object may be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_deallocate(object)
vm_object_t object;
{
vm_object_t temp;
while (object != NULL) {
/*
* The cache holds a reference (uncounted) to the object; we
* must lock it before removing the object.
*/
vm_object_cache_lock();
/*
* Lose the reference
*/
vm_object_lock(object);
if (--(object->ref_count) != 0) {
if (object->ref_count == 1) {
if (object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first) {
++object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first->ref_count;
if (vm_object_lock_try(object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first)) {
vm_object_rcollapse(object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first, object);
vm_object_unlock(object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first);
}
vm_object_deallocate(object->reverse_shadow_head.tqh_first);
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
/*
* If there are still references, then we are done.
*/
vm_object_cache_unlock();
return;
}
/*
* See if this object can persist. If so, enter it in the
* cache, then deactivate all of its pages.
*/
if (object->flags & OBJ_CANPERSIST) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
cached_list);
vm_object_cached++;
vm_object_cache_unlock();
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_cache_trim();
return;
}
/*
* Make sure no one can look us up now.
*/
object->flags |= OBJ_DEAD;
vm_object_remove(object->pager);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
temp = object->shadow;
if (temp)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&temp->reverse_shadow_head, object, reverse_shadow_list);
vm_object_terminate(object);
/* unlocks and deallocates object */
object = temp;
}
}
/*
* vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing
* up all previously used resources.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_terminate(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
vm_object_t shadow_object;
int s;
struct vnode *vp = NULL;
/*
* Detach the object from its shadow if we are the shadow's copy.
*/
if ((shadow_object = object->shadow) != NULL) {
vm_object_lock(shadow_object);
if (shadow_object->copy == object)
shadow_object->copy = NULL;
/*
else if (shadow_object->copy != NULL)
panic("vm_object_terminate: copy/shadow inconsistency");
*/
vm_object_unlock(shadow_object);
}
if (object->pager && (object->pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE)) {
vn_pager_t vnp = object->pager->pg_data;
vp = vnp->vnp_vp;
VOP_FSYNC(vp, NOCRED, MNT_WAIT, NULL);
vinvalbuf(vp, 0, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
}
/*
* Wait until the pageout daemon is through with the object.
*/
s = splhigh();
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
vm_object_unlock(object);
tsleep((caddr_t) object, PVM, "objtrm", 0);
vm_object_lock(object);
}
splx(s);
/*
* While the paging system is locked, pull the object's pages off the
* active and inactive queues. This keeps the pageout daemon from
* playing with them during vm_pager_deallocate.
*
* We can't free the pages yet, because the object's pager may have to
* write them out before deallocating the paging space.
*/
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = next) {
VM_PAGE_CHECK(p);
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
vm_page_lock_queues();
if (p->flags & PG_CACHE)
vm_page_free(p);
else
vm_page_unqueue(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
p = next;
}
if (object->paging_in_progress != 0)
panic("vm_object_deallocate: pageout in progress");
/*
* Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the
* object are gone, so we don't need to lock it.
*/
if ((object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0) {
(void) vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, TRUE, TRUE);
}
/*
* one last time -- get rid of buffers that might have been created
* for the vm_object_page_clean
*/
if (vp != NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(object);
vinvalbuf(vp, 0, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
vm_object_lock(object);
}
/*
* Now free the pages. For internal objects, this also removes them
* from paging queues.
*/
while ((p = object->memq.tqh_first) != NULL) {
VM_PAGE_CHECK(p);
vm_page_lock_queues();
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
cnt.v_pfree++;
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
/*
* Let the pager know object is dead.
*/
if (object->pager != NULL)
vm_pager_deallocate(object->pager);
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
vm_object_count--;
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
/*
* Free the space for the object.
*/
free((caddr_t) object, M_VMOBJ);
}
/*
* vm_object_page_clean
*
* Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object.
* Leaves page on whatever queue it is currently on.
*
* Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
#if 1
boolean_t
vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio, de_queue)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t syncio;
boolean_t de_queue;
{
register vm_page_t p, nextp;
int size;
if (object->pager == NULL)
return 1;
if (start != end) {
start = trunc_page(start);
end = round_page(end);
}
size = end - start;
again:
/*
* Wait until the pageout daemon is through with the object.
*/
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
tsleep(object, PVM, "objpcw", 0);
}
nextp = object->memq.tqh_first;
while ((p = nextp) && ((start == end) || (size != 0))) {
nextp = p->listq.tqe_next;
if (start == end || (p->offset >= start && p->offset < end)) {
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
int s = splhigh();
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep(p, PVM, "objpcn", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
size -= PAGE_SIZE;
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
if ((p->dirty & p->valid) != 0) {
vm_pageout_clean(p, VM_PAGEOUT_FORCE);
goto again;
}
}
}
wakeup((caddr_t) object);
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* vm_object_page_clean
*
* Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object.
* If syncio is TRUE, page cleaning is done synchronously.
* If de_queue is TRUE, pages are removed from any paging queue
* they were on, otherwise they are left on whatever queue they
* were on before the cleaning operation began.
*
* Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
*
* The object must be locked.
*
* Returns TRUE if all was well, FALSE if there was a pager error
* somewhere. We attempt to clean (and dequeue) all pages regardless
* of where an error occurs.
*/
#if 0
boolean_t
vm_object_page_clean(object, start, end, syncio, de_queue)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
boolean_t syncio;
boolean_t de_queue;
{
register vm_page_t p;
int onqueue;
boolean_t noerror = TRUE;
if (object == NULL)
return (TRUE);
/*
* If it is an internal object and there is no pager, attempt to
* allocate one. Note that vm_object_collapse may relocate one from a
* collapsed object so we must recheck afterward.
*/
if ((object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) && object->pager == NULL) {
vm_object_collapse(object);
if (object->pager == NULL) {
vm_pager_t pager;
vm_object_unlock(object);
pager = vm_pager_allocate(PG_DFLT, (caddr_t) 0,
object->size, VM_PROT_ALL,
(vm_offset_t) 0);
if (pager)
vm_object_setpager(object, pager, 0, FALSE);
vm_object_lock(object);
}
}
if (object->pager == NULL)
return (FALSE);
again:
/*
* Wait until the pageout daemon is through with the object.
*/
while (object->paging_in_progress) {
vm_object_sleep((int) object, object, FALSE);
vm_object_lock(object);
}
/*
* Loop through the object page list cleaning as necessary.
*/
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
onqueue = 0;
if ((start == end || p->offset >= start && p->offset < end) &&
!(p->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS)) {
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
/*
* Remove the page from any paging queue. This needs
* to be done if either we have been explicitly asked
* to do so or it is about to be cleaned (see comment
* below).
*/
if (de_queue || (p->dirty & p->valid)) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
if (p->flags & PG_ACTIVE) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_page_queue_active,
p, pageq);
p->flags &= ~PG_ACTIVE;
cnt.v_active_count--;
onqueue = 1;
} else if (p->flags & PG_INACTIVE) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_page_queue_inactive,
p, pageq);
p->flags &= ~PG_INACTIVE;
cnt.v_inactive_count--;
onqueue = -1;
} else
onqueue = 0;
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
/*
* To ensure the state of the page doesn't change
* during the clean operation we do two things. First
* we set the busy bit and write-protect all mappings
* to ensure that write accesses to the page block (in
* vm_fault). Second, we remove the page from any
* paging queue to foil the pageout daemon
* (vm_pageout_scan).
*/
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_READ);
if (p->dirty & p->valid) {
p->flags |= PG_BUSY;
object->paging_in_progress++;
vm_object_unlock(object);
/*
* XXX if put fails we mark the page as clean
* to avoid an infinite loop. Will loose
* changes to the page.
*/
if (vm_pager_put(object->pager, p, syncio)) {
printf("%s: pager_put error\n",
"vm_object_page_clean");
p->dirty = 0;
noerror = FALSE;
}
vm_object_lock(object);
object->paging_in_progress--;
if (!de_queue && onqueue) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
if (onqueue > 0)
vm_page_activate(p);
else
vm_page_deactivate(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
goto again;
}
}
}
return (noerror);
}
#endif
/*
* vm_object_deactivate_pages
*
* Deactivate all pages in the specified object. (Keep its pages
* in memory even though it is no longer referenced.)
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_deactivate_pages(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) {
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_deactivate(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
}
/*
* Trim the object cache to size.
*/
void
vm_object_cache_trim()
{
register vm_object_t object;
vm_object_cache_lock();
while (vm_object_cached > vm_object_cache_max) {
object = vm_object_cached_list.tqh_first;
vm_object_cache_unlock();
if (object != vm_object_lookup(object->pager))
panic("vm_object_cache_trim: I'm sooo confused.");
pager_cache(object, FALSE);
vm_object_cache_lock();
}
vm_object_cache_unlock();
}
/*
* vm_object_pmap_copy:
*
* Makes all physical pages in the specified
* object range copy-on-write. No writeable
* references to these pages should remain.
*
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_pmap_copy(object, start, end)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_page_t p;
if (object == NULL)
return;
vm_object_lock(object);
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_READ);
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
}
/*
* vm_object_pmap_remove:
*
* Removes all physical pages in the specified
* object range from all physical maps.
*
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_pmap_remove(object, start, end)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_page_t p;
int s;
if (object == NULL)
return;
++object->paging_in_progress;
vm_object_lock(object);
again:
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
s = splhigh();
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopmr", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
}
}
vm_object_unlock(object);
--object->paging_in_progress;
if (object->paging_in_progress == 0)
wakeup((caddr_t) object);
}
/*
* vm_object_copy:
*
* Create a new object which is a copy of an existing
* object, and mark all of the pages in the existing
* object 'copy-on-write'. The new object has one reference.
* Returns the new object.
*
* May defer the copy until later if the object is not backed
* up by a non-default pager.
*/
void
vm_object_copy(src_object, src_offset, size,
dst_object, dst_offset, src_needs_copy)
register vm_object_t src_object;
vm_offset_t src_offset;
vm_size_t size;
vm_object_t *dst_object;/* OUT */
vm_offset_t *dst_offset;/* OUT */
boolean_t *src_needs_copy; /* OUT */
{
register vm_object_t new_copy;
register vm_object_t old_copy;
vm_offset_t new_start, new_end;
register vm_page_t p;
if (src_object == NULL) {
/*
* Nothing to copy
*/
*dst_object = NULL;
*dst_offset = 0;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
return;
}
/*
* If the object's pager is null_pager or the default pager, we don't
* have to make a copy of it. Instead, we set the needs copy flag and
* make a shadow later.
*/
vm_object_lock(src_object);
/*
* Try to collapse the object before copying it.
*/
vm_object_collapse(src_object);
if (src_object->pager == NULL ||
src_object->pager->pg_type == PG_SWAP ||
(src_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL)) {
/*
* Make another reference to the object
*/
src_object->ref_count++;
/*
* Mark all of the pages copy-on-write.
*/
for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next)
if (src_offset <= p->offset &&
p->offset < src_offset + size)
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = src_object;
*dst_offset = src_offset;
/*
* Must make a shadow when write is desired
*/
*src_needs_copy = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the
* changes. We need a copy-object for the changed pages.
*
* If there is a copy-object, and it is empty, no changes have been made
* to the object since the copy-object was made. We can use the same
* copy- object.
*/
Retry1:
old_copy = src_object->copy;
if (old_copy != NULL) {
/*
* Try to get the locks (out of order)
*/
if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) {
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
/* should spin a bit here... */
tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1);
vm_object_lock(src_object);
goto Retry1;
}
if (old_copy->resident_page_count == 0 &&
old_copy->pager == NULL) {
/*
* Return another reference to the existing
* copy-object.
*/
old_copy->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = old_copy;
*dst_offset = src_offset;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
return;
}
vm_object_unlock(old_copy);
}
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
/*
* If the object has a pager, the pager wants to see all of the
* changes. We must make a copy-object and put the changed pages
* there.
*
* The copy-object is always made large enough to completely shadow the
* original object, since it may have several users who want to shadow
* the original object at different points.
*/
new_copy = vm_object_allocate(src_object->size);
Retry2:
vm_object_lock(src_object);
/*
* Copy object may have changed while we were unlocked
*/
old_copy = src_object->copy;
if (old_copy != NULL) {
/*
* Try to get the locks (out of order)
*/
if (!vm_object_lock_try(old_copy)) {
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
tsleep((caddr_t) old_copy, PVM, "cpylck", 1);
goto Retry2;
}
/*
* Consistency check
*/
if (old_copy->shadow != src_object ||
old_copy->shadow_offset != (vm_offset_t) 0)
panic("vm_object_copy: copy/shadow inconsistency");
/*
* Make the old copy-object shadow the new one. It will
* receive no more pages from the original object.
*/
src_object->ref_count--; /* remove ref. from old_copy */
if (old_copy->shadow)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
old_copy->shadow = new_copy;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&old_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, old_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
new_copy->ref_count++; /* locking not needed - we have the
* only pointer */
vm_object_unlock(old_copy); /* done with old_copy */
}
new_start = (vm_offset_t) 0; /* always shadow original at 0 */
new_end = (vm_offset_t) new_copy->size; /* for the whole object */
/*
* Point the new copy at the existing object.
*/
new_copy->shadow = src_object;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&new_copy->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, new_copy, reverse_shadow_list);
new_copy->shadow_offset = new_start;
src_object->ref_count++;
src_object->copy = new_copy;
/*
* Mark all the affected pages of the existing object copy-on-write.
*/
for (p = src_object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next)
if ((new_start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < new_end))
p->flags |= PG_COPYONWRITE;
vm_object_unlock(src_object);
*dst_object = new_copy;
*dst_offset = src_offset - new_start;
*src_needs_copy = FALSE;
}
/*
* vm_object_shadow:
*
* Create a new object which is backed by the
* specified existing object range. The source
* object reference is deallocated.
*
* The new object and offset into that object
* are returned in the source parameters.
*/
void
vm_object_shadow(object, offset, length)
vm_object_t *object; /* IN/OUT */
vm_offset_t *offset; /* IN/OUT */
vm_size_t length;
{
register vm_object_t source;
register vm_object_t result;
source = *object;
/*
* Allocate a new object with the given length
*/
if ((result = vm_object_allocate(length)) == NULL)
panic("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing");
/*
* The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it.
* Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object,
* removing a reference to the source object. Net result: no change
* of reference count.
*/
result->shadow = source;
if (source)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&result->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, result, reverse_shadow_list);
/*
* Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into
* the new object.
*/
result->shadow_offset = *offset;
/*
* Return the new things
*/
*offset = 0;
*object = result;
}
/*
* Set the specified object's pager to the specified pager.
*/
void
vm_object_setpager(object, pager, paging_offset,
read_only)
vm_object_t object;
vm_pager_t pager;
vm_offset_t paging_offset;
boolean_t read_only;
{
vm_object_lock(object); /* XXX ? */
if (object->pager && object->pager != pager) {
panic("!!!pager already allocated!!!\n");
}
object->pager = pager;
object->paging_offset = paging_offset;
vm_object_unlock(object); /* XXX ? */
}
/*
* vm_object_hash hashes the pager/id pair.
*/
#define vm_object_hash(pager) \
(((unsigned)pager >> 5)%VM_OBJECT_HASH_COUNT)
/*
* vm_object_lookup looks in the object cache for an object with the
* specified pager and paging id.
*/
vm_object_t
vm_object_lookup(pager)
vm_pager_t pager;
{
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
vm_object_t object;
cnt.v_lookups++;
vm_object_cache_lock();
for (entry = vm_object_hashtable[vm_object_hash(pager)].tqh_first;
entry != NULL;
entry = entry->hash_links.tqe_next) {
object = entry->object;
if (object->pager == pager) {
vm_object_lock(object);
if (object->ref_count == 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_cached_list, object,
cached_list);
vm_object_cached--;
}
object->ref_count++;
vm_object_unlock(object);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
cnt.v_hits++;
return (object);
}
}
vm_object_cache_unlock();
return (NULL);
}
/*
* vm_object_enter enters the specified object/pager/id into
* the hash table.
*/
void
vm_object_enter(object, pager)
vm_object_t object;
vm_pager_t pager;
{
struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket;
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
/*
* We don't cache null objects, and we can't cache objects with the
* null pager.
*/
if (object == NULL)
return;
if (pager == NULL)
return;
bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[vm_object_hash(pager)];
entry = (vm_object_hash_entry_t)
malloc((u_long) sizeof *entry, M_VMOBJHASH, M_WAITOK);
entry->object = object;
object->flags |= OBJ_CANPERSIST;
vm_object_cache_lock();
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(bucket, entry, hash_links);
vm_object_cache_unlock();
}
/*
* vm_object_remove:
*
* Remove the pager from the hash table.
* Note: This assumes that the object cache
* is locked. XXX this should be fixed
* by reorganizing vm_object_deallocate.
*/
void
vm_object_remove(pager)
register vm_pager_t pager;
{
struct vm_object_hash_head *bucket;
register vm_object_hash_entry_t entry;
register vm_object_t object;
bucket = &vm_object_hashtable[vm_object_hash(pager)];
for (entry = bucket->tqh_first;
entry != NULL;
entry = entry->hash_links.tqe_next) {
object = entry->object;
if (object->pager == pager) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(bucket, entry, hash_links);
free((caddr_t) entry, M_VMOBJHASH);
break;
}
}
}
static void
vm_object_rcollapse(object, sobject)
register vm_object_t object, sobject;
{
register vm_object_t backing_object;
register vm_offset_t backing_offset, new_offset;
register vm_page_t p, pp;
register vm_size_t size;
int s;
if (!object)
return;
backing_object = object->shadow;
if (backing_object != sobject) {
printf("backing obj != sobject!!!\n");
return;
}
if (!backing_object)
return;
if ((backing_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0)
return;
if (backing_object->shadow != NULL &&
backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object)
return;
if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
return;
object->ref_count += 2;
backing_object->ref_count += 2;
backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
size = object->size;
again:
s = splbio();
/* XXX what about object->paging_in_progress? */
while (backing_object->paging_in_progress) {
tsleep(backing_object, PVM, "rcolpp", 0);
}
splx(s);
p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first;
while (p) {
vm_page_t next;
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY | PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_CACHE)) ||
!p->valid || p->hold_count || p->wire_count || p->busy || p->bmapped) {
p = next;
continue;
}
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
if (p->offset < backing_offset ||
new_offset >= size) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
if (pp != NULL ||
(object->pager &&
vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
if (!backing_object->pager ||
!vm_pager_has_page(backing_object->pager, backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset))
vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
}
}
p = next;
}
backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
object->ref_count -= 2;
}
/*
* this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and
* when paging_in_progress is true for an object... This is not a complete
* operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks.
*/
static void
vm_object_qcollapse(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_object_t backing_object;
register vm_offset_t backing_offset, new_offset;
register vm_page_t p, pp;
register vm_size_t size;
backing_object = object->shadow;
if (!backing_object)
return;
if ((backing_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0)
return;
if (backing_object->shadow != NULL &&
backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object)
return;
if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
return;
backing_object->ref_count += 2;
backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
size = object->size;
p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first;
while (p) {
vm_page_t next;
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
if ((p->flags & (PG_BUSY | PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_CACHE)) ||
!p->valid || p->hold_count || p->wire_count || p->busy || p->bmapped) {
p = next;
continue;
}
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
if (p->offset < backing_offset ||
new_offset >= size) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager,
object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
if (backing_object->pager)
swap_pager_freespace(backing_object->pager,
backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
if (!backing_object->pager ||
!vm_pager_has_page(backing_object->pager, backing_object->paging_offset + p->offset))
vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
}
}
p = next;
}
backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
}
boolean_t vm_object_collapse_allowed = TRUE;
/*
* vm_object_collapse:
*
* Collapse an object with the object backing it.
* Pages in the backing object are moved into the
* parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
*
* Requires that the object be locked and the page
* queues be unlocked.
*
* This routine has significant changes by John S. Dyson
* to fix some swap memory leaks. 18 Dec 93
*
*/
void
vm_object_collapse(object)
register vm_object_t object;
{
register vm_object_t backing_object;
register vm_offset_t backing_offset;
register vm_size_t size;
register vm_offset_t new_offset;
register vm_page_t p, pp;
if (!vm_object_collapse_allowed)
return;
while (TRUE) {
/*
* Verify that the conditions are right for collapse:
*
* The object exists and no pages in it are currently being paged
* out.
*/
if (object == NULL)
return;
if (object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
if (object->shadow)
vm_object_qcollapse(object);
return;
}
/*
* There is a backing object, and
*/
if ((backing_object = object->shadow) == NULL)
return;
vm_object_lock(backing_object);
/*
* ... The backing object is not read_only, and no pages in
* the backing object are currently being paged out. The
* backing object is internal.
*/
if ((backing_object->flags & OBJ_INTERNAL) == 0 ||
backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
vm_object_qcollapse(object);
return;
}
/*
* The backing object can't be a copy-object: the
* shadow_offset for the copy-object must stay as 0.
* Furthermore (for the 'we have all the pages' case), if we
* bypass backing_object and just shadow the next object in
* the chain, old pages from that object would then have to be
* copied BOTH into the (former) backing_object and into the
* parent object.
*/
if (backing_object->shadow != NULL &&
backing_object->shadow->copy == backing_object) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
/*
* we can deal only with the swap pager
*/
if ((object->pager &&
object->pager->pg_type != PG_SWAP) ||
(backing_object->pager &&
backing_object->pager->pg_type != PG_SWAP)) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
/*
* We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if
* the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) remove
* the parent's reference to it.
*/
backing_offset = object->shadow_offset;
size = object->size;
/*
* If there is exactly one reference to the backing object, we
* can collapse it into the parent.
*/
if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) {
/*
* We can collapse the backing object.
*
* Move all in-memory pages from backing_object to the
* parent. Pages that have been paged out will be
* overwritten by any of the parent's pages that
* shadow them.
*/
while ((p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first) != 0) {
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
/*
* If the parent has a page here, or if this
* page falls outside the parent, dispose of
* it.
*
* Otherwise, move it as planned.
*/
if (p->offset < backing_offset ||
new_offset >= size) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset);
if (pp != NULL || (object->pager && vm_pager_has_page(object->pager,
object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
vm_page_lock_queues();
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
} else {
vm_page_rename(p, object, new_offset);
}
}
}
/*
* Move the pager from backing_object to object.
*/
if (backing_object->pager) {
backing_object->paging_in_progress++;
if (object->pager) {
vm_pager_t bopager;
object->paging_in_progress++;
/*
* copy shadow object pages into ours
* and destroy unneeded pages in
* shadow object.
*/
bopager = backing_object->pager;
backing_object->pager = NULL;
vm_object_remove(backing_object->pager);
swap_pager_copy(
bopager, backing_object->paging_offset,
object->pager, object->paging_offset,
object->shadow_offset);
object->paging_in_progress--;
if (object->paging_in_progress == 0)
wakeup((caddr_t) object);
} else {
object->paging_in_progress++;
/*
* grab the shadow objects pager
*/
object->pager = backing_object->pager;
object->paging_offset = backing_object->paging_offset + backing_offset;
vm_object_remove(backing_object->pager);
backing_object->pager = NULL;
/*
* free unnecessary blocks
*/
swap_pager_freespace(object->pager, 0, object->paging_offset);
object->paging_in_progress--;
if (object->paging_in_progress == 0)
wakeup((caddr_t) object);
}
backing_object->paging_in_progress--;
if (backing_object->paging_in_progress == 0)
wakeup((caddr_t) backing_object);
}
/*
* Object now shadows whatever backing_object did.
* Note that the reference to backing_object->shadow
* moves from within backing_object to within object.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head, object,
reverse_shadow_list);
if (backing_object->shadow)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&backing_object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
backing_object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow = backing_object->shadow;
if (object->shadow)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
if (object->shadow != NULL &&
object->shadow->copy != NULL) {
panic("vm_object_collapse: we collapsed a copy-object!");
}
/*
* Discard backing_object.
*
* Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left,
* and no object references within it, all that is
* necessary is to dispose of it.
*/
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
simple_lock(&vm_object_list_lock);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, backing_object,
object_list);
vm_object_count--;
simple_unlock(&vm_object_list_lock);
free((caddr_t) backing_object, M_VMOBJ);
object_collapses++;
} else {
/*
* If all of the pages in the backing object are
* shadowed by the parent object, the parent object no
* longer has to shadow the backing object; it can
* shadow the next one in the chain.
*
* The backing object must not be paged out - we'd have
* to check all of the paged-out pages, as well.
*/
if (backing_object->pager != NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
/*
* Should have a check for a 'small' number of pages
* here.
*/
for (p = backing_object->memq.tqh_first; p; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
new_offset = (p->offset - backing_offset);
/*
* If the parent has a page here, or if this
* page falls outside the parent, keep going.
*
* Otherwise, the backing_object must be left in
* the chain.
*/
if (p->offset >= backing_offset &&
new_offset <= size &&
((pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_offset)) == NULL ||
!pp->valid) &&
(!object->pager || !vm_pager_has_page(object->pager, object->paging_offset + new_offset))) {
/*
* Page still needed. Can't go any
* further.
*/
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
return;
}
}
/*
* Make the parent shadow the next object in the
* chain. Deallocating backing_object will not remove
* it, since its reference count is at least 2.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
vm_object_reference(object->shadow = backing_object->shadow);
if (object->shadow)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->shadow->reverse_shadow_head,
object, reverse_shadow_list);
object->shadow_offset += backing_object->shadow_offset;
/*
* Backing object might have had a copy pointer to us.
* If it did, clear it.
*/
if (backing_object->copy == object) {
backing_object->copy = NULL;
}
/*
* Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since
* its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish;
* so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate.
*/
if (backing_object->ref_count == 1)
printf("should have called obj deallocate\n");
backing_object->ref_count--;
vm_object_unlock(backing_object);
object_bypasses++;
}
/*
* Try again with this object's new backing object.
*/
}
}
/*
* vm_object_page_remove: [internal]
*
* Removes all physical pages in the specified
* object range from the object's list of pages.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
void
vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end)
register vm_object_t object;
register vm_offset_t start;
register vm_offset_t end;
{
register vm_page_t p, next;
vm_offset_t size;
int s;
if (object == NULL)
return;
object->paging_in_progress++;
start = trunc_page(start);
end = round_page(end);
again:
size = end - start;
if (size > 4 * PAGE_SIZE || size >= object->size / 4) {
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = next) {
next = p->listq.tqe_next;
if ((start <= p->offset) && (p->offset < end)) {
s = splhigh();
if (p->bmapped) {
splx(s);
continue;
}
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
}
} else {
while (size > 0) {
while ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) {
s = splhigh();
if (p->bmapped) {
splx(s);
break;
}
if ((p->flags & PG_BUSY) || p->busy) {
p->flags |= PG_WANTED;
tsleep((caddr_t) p, PVM, "vmopar", 0);
splx(s);
goto again;
}
splx(s);
pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p), VM_PROT_NONE);
vm_page_lock_queues();
PAGE_WAKEUP(p);
vm_page_free(p);
vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
start += PAGE_SIZE;
size -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
--object->paging_in_progress;
if (object->paging_in_progress == 0)
wakeup((caddr_t) object);
}
/*
* Routine: vm_object_coalesce
* Function: Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
* regions of memory into a single object.
*
* returns TRUE if objects were combined.
*
* NOTE: Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL -
* if it's not, which object do we lock first?
*
* Parameters:
* prev_object First object to coalesce
* prev_offset Offset into prev_object
* next_object Second object into coalesce
* next_offset Offset into next_object
*
* prev_size Size of reference to prev_object
* next_size Size of reference to next_object
*
* Conditions:
* The object must *not* be locked.
*/
boolean_t
vm_object_coalesce(prev_object, next_object,
prev_offset, next_offset,
prev_size, next_size)
register vm_object_t prev_object;
vm_object_t next_object;
vm_offset_t prev_offset, next_offset;
vm_size_t prev_size, next_size;
{
vm_size_t newsize;
if (next_object != NULL) {
return (FALSE);
}
if (prev_object == NULL) {
return (TRUE);
}
vm_object_lock(prev_object);
/*
* Try to collapse the object first
*/
vm_object_collapse(prev_object);
/*
* Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows
* another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the
* pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway)
*/
if (prev_object->ref_count > 1 ||
prev_object->pager != NULL ||
prev_object->shadow != NULL ||
prev_object->copy != NULL) {
vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
* deallocation.
*/
vm_object_page_remove(prev_object,
prev_offset + prev_size,
prev_offset + prev_size + next_size);
/*
* Extend the object if necessary.
*/
newsize = prev_offset + prev_size + next_size;
if (newsize > prev_object->size)
prev_object->size = newsize;
vm_object_unlock(prev_object);
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* returns page after looking up in shadow chain
*/
vm_page_t
vm_object_page_lookup(object, offset)
vm_object_t object;
vm_offset_t offset;
{
vm_page_t m;
if (!(m = vm_page_lookup(object, offset))) {
if (!object->shadow)
return 0;
else
return vm_object_page_lookup(object->shadow, offset + object->shadow_offset);
}
return m;
}
#define DEBUG
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DDB)
/*
* vm_object_print: [ debug ]
*/
void
vm_object_print(object, full)
vm_object_t object;
boolean_t full;
{
register vm_page_t p;
extern indent;
register int count;
if (object == NULL)
return;
iprintf("Object 0x%x: size=0x%x, res=%d, ref=%d, ",
(int) object, (int) object->size,
object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count);
printf("pager=0x%x+0x%x, shadow=(0x%x)+0x%x\n",
(int) object->pager, (int) object->paging_offset,
(int) object->shadow, (int) object->shadow_offset);
printf("cache: next=%p, prev=%p\n",
object->cached_list.tqe_next, object->cached_list.tqe_prev);
if (!full)
return;
indent += 2;
count = 0;
for (p = object->memq.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->listq.tqe_next) {
if (count == 0)
iprintf("memory:=");
else if (count == 6) {
printf("\n");
iprintf(" ...");
count = 0;
} else
printf(",");
count++;
printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)",
(u_long) p->offset, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
}
if (count != 0)
printf("\n");
indent -= 2;
}
#endif /* defined(DEBUG) || defined(DDB) */
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