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freebsd-nq/sys/compat/ndis/pe_var.h
Bill Paul c854fc1092 Commit the first cut of Project Evil, also known as the NDISulator. 
Yes, it's what you think it is. Yes, you should run away now.

This is a special compatibility module for allowing Windows NDIS
miniport network drivers to be used with FreeBSD/x86. This provides
_binary_ NDIS compatibility (not source): you can run NDIS driver
code, but you can't build it. There are three main parts:

sys/compat/ndis: the NDIS compat API, which provides binary
compatibility functions for many routines in NDIS.SYS, HAL.dll
and ntoskrnl.exe in Windows (these are the three modules that
most NDIS miniport drivers use). The compat module also contains
a small PE relocator/dynalinker which relocates the Windows .SYS
image and then patches in our native routines.

sys/dev/if_ndis: the if_ndis driver wrapper. This module makes
use of the ndis compat API and can be compiled with a specially
prepared binary image file (ndis_driver_data.h) containing the
Windows .SYS image and registry key information parsed out of the
accompanying .INF file. Once if_ndis.ko is built, it can be loaded
and unloaded just like a native FreeBSD kenrel module.

usr.sbin/ndiscvt: a special utility that converts foo.sys and foo.inf
into an ndis_driver_data.h file that can be compiled into if_ndis.o.
Contains an .inf file parser graciously provided by Matt Dodd (and
mercilessly hacked upon by me) that strips out device ID info and
registry key info from a .INF file and packages it up with a binary
image array. The ndiscvt(8) utility also does some manipulation of
the segments within the .sys file to make life easier for the kernel
loader. (Doing the manipulation here saves the kernel code from having
to move things around later, which would waste memory.)

ndiscvt is only built for the i386 arch. Only files.i386 has been
updated, and none of this is turned on in GENERIC. It should probably
work on pc98. I have no idea about amd64 or ia64 at this point.

This is still a work in progress. I estimate it's about %85 done, but
I want it under CVS control so I can track subsequent changes. It has
been tested with exactly three drivers: the LinkSys LNE100TX v4 driver
(Lne100v4.sys), the sample Intel 82559 driver from the Windows DDK
(e100bex.sys) and the Broadcom BCM43xx wireless driver (bcmwl5.sys). It
still needs to have a net80211 stuff added to it. To use it, you would
do something like this:

# cd /sys/modules/ndis
# make; make load
# cd /sys/modules/if_ndis
# ndiscvt -i /path/to/foo.inf -s /path/to/foo.sys -o ndis_driver_data.h
# make; make load
# sysctl -a | grep ndis

All registry keys are mapped to sysctl nodes. Sometimes drivers refer
to registry keys that aren't mentioned in foo.inf. If this happens,
the NDIS API module creates sysctl nodes for these keys on the fly so
you can tweak them.

An example usage of the Broadcom wireless driver would be:

# sysctl hw.ndis0.EnableAutoConnect=1
# sysctl hw.ndis0.SSID="MY_SSID"
# sysctl hw.ndis0.NetworkType=0 (0 for bss, 1 for adhoc)
# ifconfig ndis0 <my ipaddr> netmask 0xffffff00 up

Things to be done:

- get rid of debug messages
- add in ndis80211 support
- defer transmissions until after a status update with
  NDIS_STATUS_CONNECTED occurs
- Create smarter lookaside list support
- Split off if_ndis_pci.c and if_ndis_pccard.c attachments
- Make sure PCMCIA support works
- Fix ndiscvt to properly parse PCMCIA device IDs from INF files
- write ndisapi.9 man page
2003-12-11 22:34:37 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003
* Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _PE_VAR_H_
#define _PE_VAR_H_
/*
* Image Format
*/
#define IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE 0x5A4D /* MZ */
#define IMAGE_OS2_SIGNATURE 0x454E /* NE */
#define IMAGE_OS2_SIGNATURE_LE 0x454C /* LE */
#define IMAGE_VXD_SIGNATURE 0x454C /* LE */
#define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550 /* PE00 */
/*
* All PE files have one of these, just so if you attempt to
* run them, they'll print out a message telling you they can
* only be run in Windows.
*/
struct image_dos_header {
uint16_t idh_magic; /* Magic number */
uint16_t idh_cblp; /* Bytes on last page of file */
uint16_t idh_cp; /* Pages in file */
uint16_t idh_crlc; /* Relocations */
uint16_t idh_cparhdr; /* Size of header in paragraphs */
uint16_t idh_minalloc; /* Minimum extra paragraphs needed */
uint16_t idh_maxalloc; /* Maximum extra paragraphs needed */
uint16_t idh_ss; /* Initial (relative) SS value */
uint16_t idh_sp; /* Initial SP value */
uint16_t idh_csum; /* Checksum */
uint16_t idh_ip; /* Initial IP value */
uint16_t idh_cs; /* Initial (relative) CS value */
uint16_t idh_lfarlc; /* File address of relocation table */
uint16_t idh_ovno; /* Overlay number */
uint16_t idh_rsvd1[4]; /* Reserved words */
uint16_t idh_oemid; /* OEM identifier (for idh_oeminfo) */
uint16_t idh_oeminfo; /* OEM information; oemid specific */
uint16_t idh_rsvd2[10]; /* Reserved words */
uint32_t idh_lfanew; /* File address of new exe header */
};
typedef struct image_dos_header image_dos_header;
/*
* File header format.
*/
struct image_file_header {
uint16_t ifh_machine; /* Machine type */
uint16_t ifh_numsections; /* # of sections */
uint32_t ifh_timestamp; /* Date/time stamp */
uint32_t ifh_symtblptr; /* Offset to symbol table */
uint32_t ifh_numsyms; /* # of symbols */
uint16_t ifh_optionalhdrlen; /* Size of optional header */
uint16_t ifh_characteristics; /* Characteristics */
};
typedef struct image_file_header image_file_header;
/* Machine types */
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN 0
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860 0x014d
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 0x014c
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000 0x0162
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 0x0166
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000 0x0168
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2 0x0169
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA 0x0184
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 0x01a2
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP 0x01a3
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E 0x01a4
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4 0x01a6
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5 0x01a8
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM 0x01c0
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB 0x01c2
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33 0x01d3
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC 0x01f0
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP 0x01f1
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64 0x0200
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16 0x0266
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64 0x0284
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU 0x0366
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16 0x0466
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AXP64 IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_TRICORE 0x0520
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEF 0x0cef
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC 0x0ebc
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 0x8664
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R 0x9041
#define IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEE 0xc0ee
/* Characteristics */
#define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED 0x0001 /* No relocation info */
#define IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE 0x0002
#define IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED 0x0004
#define IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED 0x0008
#define IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM 0x0010
#define IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE 0x0020
#define IMAGE_FILE_16BIT_MACHINE 0x0040
#define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO 0x0080
#define IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE 0x0100
#define IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED 0x0200
#define IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP 0x0400
#define IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP 0x0800
#define IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM 0x1000
#define IMAGE_FILE_DLL 0x2000
#define IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY 0x4000
#define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI 0x8000
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
/*
* Directory format.
*/
struct image_data_directory {
uint32_t idd_vaddr; /* virtual address */
uint32_t idd_size; /* size */
};
typedef struct image_data_directory image_data_directory;
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES_MAX 16
/*
* Optional header format.
*/
struct image_optional_header {
/* Standard fields */
uint16_t ioh_magic;
uint8_t ioh_linkerver_major;
uint8_t ioh_linkerver_minor;
uint32_t ioh_codesize;
uint32_t ioh_datasize;
uint32_t ioh_bsssize;
uint32_t ioh_entryaddr;
uint32_t ioh_codebaseaddr;
uint32_t ioh_databaseaddr;
/* NT-specific fields */
uint32_t ioh_imagebase;
uint32_t ioh_sectalign;
uint32_t ioh_filealign;
uint16_t ioh_osver_major;
uint16_t ioh_osver_minor;
uint16_t ioh_imagever_major;
uint16_t ioh_imagever_minor;
uint16_t ioh_subsys_major;
uint16_t ioh_subsys_minor;
uint32_t ioh_win32ver;
uint32_t ioh_imagesize;
uint32_t ioh_headersize;
uint32_t ioh_csum;
uint16_t ioh_subsys;
uint16_t ioh_dll_characteristics;
uint32_t ioh_stackreservesize;
uint32_t ioh_stackcommitsize;
uint32_t ioh_heapreservesize;
uint32_t ioh_heapcommitsize;
uint16_t ioh_loaderflags;
uint32_t ioh_rva_size_cnt;
image_data_directory ioh_datadir[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES_MAX];
};
typedef struct image_optional_header image_optional_header;
struct image_nt_header {
uint32_t inh_signature;
image_file_header inh_filehdr;
image_optional_header inh_optionalhdr;
};
typedef struct image_nt_header image_nt_header;
/* Directory Entries */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT 0 /* Export Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT 1 /* Import Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE 2 /* Resource Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION 3 /* Exception Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY 4 /* Security Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC 5 /* Base Relocation Table */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG 6 /* Debug Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT 7 /* Description String */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR 8 /* Machine Value (MIPS GP) */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS 9 /* TLS Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG 10 /* Load Configuration Directory */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT 11 /* Bound Import Directory in headers */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT 12 /* Import Address Table */
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT 13
#define IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR 14
/*
* Section header format.
*/
#define IMAGE_SHORT_NAME_LEN 8
struct image_section_header {
uint8_t ish_name[IMAGE_SHORT_NAME_LEN];
union {
uint32_t ish_paddr;
uint32_t ish_vsize;
} ish_misc;
uint32_t ish_vaddr;
uint32_t ish_rawdatasize;
uint32_t ish_rawdataaddr;
uint32_t ish_relocaddr;
uint32_t ish_linenumaddr;
uint16_t ish_numrelocs;
uint16_t ish_numlinenums;
uint32_t ish_characteristics;
};
typedef struct image_section_header image_section_header;
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
/*
* Import format
*/
struct image_import_by_name {
uint16_t iibn_hint;
u_int8_t iibn_name[1];
};
#define IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG 0x80000000
#define IMAGE_ORDINAL(Ordinal) (Ordinal & 0xffff)
struct image_import_descriptor {
uint32_t iid_import_name_table_addr;
uint32_t iid_timestamp;
uint32_t iid_forwardchain;
uint32_t iid_nameaddr;
uint32_t iid_import_address_table_addr;
};
typedef struct image_import_descriptor image_import_descriptor;
struct image_base_reloc {
uint32_t ibr_vaddr;
uint32_t ibr_blocksize;
uint16_t ibr_rel[1];
};
typedef struct image_base_reloc image_base_reloc;
#define IMR_RELTYPE(x) ((x >> 12) & 0xF)
#define IMR_RELOFFSET(x) (x & 0xFFF)
/* generic relocation types */
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE 0
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH 1
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW 2
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW 3
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ 4
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR 5
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION 6
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL 7
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR16 9
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_IA64_IMM64 9 /* yes, 9 too */
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 10
#define IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH3ADJ 11
struct image_patch_table {
char *ipt_name;
void (*ipt_func)(void);
};
typedef struct image_patch_table image_patch_table;
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern int pe_get_dos_header(vm_offset_t, image_dos_header *);
extern int pe_is_nt_image(vm_offset_t);
extern int pe_get_optional_header(vm_offset_t, image_optional_header *);
extern int pe_get_file_header(vm_offset_t, image_file_header *);
extern int pe_get_section_header(vm_offset_t, image_section_header *);
extern int pe_numsections(vm_offset_t);
extern vm_offset_t pe_imagebase(vm_offset_t);
extern vm_offset_t pe_directory_offset(vm_offset_t, uint32_t);
extern vm_offset_t pe_translate_addr (vm_offset_t, uint32_t);
extern int pe_get_section(vm_offset_t, image_section_header *, const char *);
extern int pe_relocate(vm_offset_t);
extern int pe_get_import_descriptor(vm_offset_t, image_import_descriptor *, char *);
extern int pe_patch_imports(vm_offset_t, char *, image_patch_table *);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _PE_VAR_H_ */
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