freebsd-nq/sys/sys/turnstile.h
2005-01-07 02:29:27 +00:00

93 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _SYS_TURNSTILE_H_
#define _SYS_TURNSTILE_H_
/*
* Turnstile interface. Non-sleepable locks use a turnstile for the
* queue of threads blocked on them when they are contested.
*
* A thread calls turnstile_lock() to lock the turnstile chain associated
* with a given lock. A thread calls turnstile_wait() when the lock is
* contested to be put on the queue and block. If a thread needs to retry
* a lock operation instead of blocking, it should call turnstile_release()
* to unlock the associated turnstile chain lock.
*
* When a lock is released, the thread calls turnstile_lookup() to loop
* up the turnstile associated with the given lock in the hash table. Then
* it calls either turnstile_signal() or turnstile_broadcast() to mark
* blocked threads for a pending wakeup. turnstile_signal() marks the
* highest priority blocked thread while turnstile_broadcast() marks all
* blocked threads. The turnstile_signal() function returns true if the
* turnstile became empty as a result. After the higher level code finishes
* releasing the lock, turnstile_unpend() must be called to wake up the
* pending thread(s).
*
* When a lock is acquired that already has at least one thread contested
* on it, the new owner of the lock must claim ownership of the turnstile
* via turnstile_claim().
*
* Each thread allocates a turnstile at thread creation via turnstile_alloc()
* and releases it at thread destruction via turnstile_free(). Note that
* a turnstile is not tied to a specific thread and that the turnstile
* released at thread destruction may not be the same turnstile that the
* thread allocated when it was created.
*
* A function can query a turnstile to see if it is empty via
* turnstile_empty(). The highest priority thread blocked on a turnstile
* can be obtained via turnstile_head().
*/
struct lock_object;
struct thread;
struct turnstile;
#ifdef _KERNEL
void init_turnstiles(void);
void turnstile_adjust(struct thread *, u_char);
struct turnstile *turnstile_alloc(void);
void turnstile_broadcast(struct turnstile *);
void turnstile_claim(struct lock_object *);
int turnstile_empty(struct turnstile *);
void turnstile_free(struct turnstile *);
struct thread *turnstile_head(struct turnstile *);
void turnstile_lock(struct lock_object *);
struct turnstile *turnstile_lookup(struct lock_object *);
void turnstile_release(struct lock_object *);
int turnstile_signal(struct turnstile *);
void turnstile_unpend(struct turnstile *);
void turnstile_wait(struct lock_object *, struct thread *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _SYS_TURNSTILE_H_ */