320 lines
9.3 KiB
Groff
320 lines
9.3 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Jan-Simon Pendry
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989 Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Jan-Simon Pendry at Imperial College, London.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgment:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: hlfsd.8,v 1.3.2.4 2003/03/16 01:47:00 ezk Exp $
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.\" HLFSD was written at Columbia University Computer Science Department, by
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.\" Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.columbia.edu> and Alexander Dupuy <dupuy@smarts.com>
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.\" It is distributed under the same terms and conditions as AMD.
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.\"
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.Dd September 14, 1993
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.Dt HLFSD 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm hlfsd
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.Nd home-link file system daemon
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl fhnpvC
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.Op Fl a Ar alt_dir
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.Bk -words
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.Op Fl c Ar cache-interval
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.Ek
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.Op Fl g Ar group
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.Bk -words
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.Op Fl i Ar reload-interval
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.Ek
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.Op Fl l Ar logfile
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.Bk -words
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.Op Fl o Ar mount-options
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.Op Fl x Ar log-options
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.Op Fl D Ar debug-options
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.Op Fl P Ar password-file
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.Ek
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.Op linkname Op subdir
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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is a daemon which implements a file system containing a symbolic link to
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subdirectory within a user's home directory, depending on the user
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which accessed that link. It was primarily designed to redirect
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incoming mail to users' home directories, so that it can read from
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anywhere.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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operates by mounting itself as an
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.Tn NFS
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server for the directory containing
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.Ar linkname ,
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which defaults to
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.Pa /hlfs/home .
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Lookups within that directory are handled by
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.Nm hlfsd ,
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which uses the password map to determine how to resolve the lookup. The
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directory will be created if it doesn't already exist. The symbolic link will
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be to the accessing user's home directory, with
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.Ar subdir
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appended to it. If not specified,
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.Ar subdir
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defaults to
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.Pa .hlfsdir .
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This directory will also be created if it does not already exist.
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.Pp
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A
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.Er SIGHUP
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will flush the internal caches, and reload the password map. It will also
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close and reopen the log file, to enable the original log file to be removed
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or rotated. A
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.Er SIGUSR1
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will cause it to dump its internal table of user IDs and home directories to
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the file
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.Pa /usr/tmp/hlfsd.dump.XXXXXX .
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl a Ar alt_dir
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Alternate directory. The name of the directory to which
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the symbolic link returned by
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.Nm
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will point, if it cannot access the home directory of the user. This
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defaults to
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.Pa /var/hlfs .
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This directory will be created if it doesn't exist. It is expected
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that either users will read these files, or the system administrators
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will run a script to resend this
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.Dq lost mail
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to its owner.
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.It Fl c Ar cache-interval
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Caching interval.
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.Nm
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will cache the validity of home directories for this interval, in
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seconds. Entries which have been verified within the last
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.Ar cache-interval
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seconds will not be verified again, since the operation could
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be expensive, and the entries are most likely still valid.
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After the interval has expired,
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.Nm
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will re-verify the validity of the user's home directory, and
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reset the cache time-counter. The default value for
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.Ar cache-interval
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is 300 seconds
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(5 minutes).
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.It Fl f
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Force fast startup. This option tells
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.Nm
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to skip startup-time consistency checks such as existence of mount
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directory, alternate spool directory, symlink to be hidden under the
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mount directory, their permissions and validity.
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.It Fl g Ar group
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Set the special group
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.Va HLFS_GID
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to
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.Ar group .
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Programs such as
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.Ic comsat ,
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(which access the mailboxes of other users)
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must be setgid
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.Va HLFS_GID
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to work properly. The default group is
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.Dq hlfs .
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If no group is provided, and there is no group
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.Dq hlfs ,
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this feature is disabled.
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.It Fl h
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Help. Print a brief help message, and exit.
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.It Fl i Ar reload-interval
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Map-reloading interval. Each
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.Ar reload-interval
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seconds,
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.Nm
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will reload the password map.
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.Nm
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needs the password map for the UIDs and home directory pathnames.
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.Nm
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schedules a
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.Va SIGALRM
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to reload the password maps. A
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.Va SIGHUP
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sent to
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.Nm
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will force it to reload the maps immediately. The default value for
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.Ar reload-interval
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is 900 seconds
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(15 minutes).
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.It Fl l Ar logfile
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Specify a log file to which
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.Nm
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will record events. If
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.Pa logfile
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is the string
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.Pa syslog
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then the log messages will be sent to the system log daemon by
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.Xr syslog 3 ,
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using the
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.Va LOG_DAEMON
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facility. This is also the default.
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.It Fl n
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No verify.
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.Nm
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will not verify the validity of the symbolic link it will be
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returning, or that the user's home directory contains
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sufficient disk-space for spooling. This can speed up
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.Nm
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at the cost of possibly returning symbolic links to home
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directories which are not currently accessible or are full.
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By default,
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.Nm
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validates the symbolic-link in the background.
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The
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.Fl n
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option overrides the meaning of the
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.Fl c
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option, since no caching is necessary.
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.It Fl o Ar mount-options
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Mount options. Mount options which
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.Nm
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will use to mount itself on top of
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.Pa dirname .
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By default,
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.Ar mount-options
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is set to
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.Qq ro .
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If the system supports symbolic-link caching, default
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options are set to
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.Qq ro,nocache .
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.It Fl p
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Prints
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.Va PID .
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Outputs the process-id of
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.Nm
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to standard output where it can be saved into a file.
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.It Fl v
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Version. Displays version information to standard error.
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.It Fl x Ar log-options
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Specify run-time logging options. The options are a comma separated
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list chosen from: fatal, error, user, warn, info, map, stats, all.
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.It Fl C
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Force
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.Nm
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to run on systems that cannot turn off the NFS attribute-cache. Use of
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this option on those systems is discouraged, as it may result in loss
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or mis-delivery of mail. The option is ignored on systems that can turn
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off the attribute-cache.
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.It Fl D Ar log-options
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Select from a variety of debugging options. Prefixing an
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option with the string
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.Qq no
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reverses the effect of that option. Options are cumulative.
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The most useful option is
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.Em all .
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Since this option is only used for debugging other options are not
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documented here. A fuller description is available in the program
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source. A
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.Va SIGUSR1
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sent to
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.Nm
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will cause it to dump its internal password map to the file
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.Pa /usr/tmp/hlfsd.dump.XXXXXX .
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.It Fl P Ar password-file
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Read the user-name, user-id, and home directory information from the file
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.Ar password-file .
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Normally,
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.Nm
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will use
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.Xr getpwent 3
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to read the password database. This option allows you to override the
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default database, and is useful if you want to map users' mail files to a
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directory other than their home directory. Only the username, uid, and
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home-directory fields of the file
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.Ar password-file
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are read and checked. All other fields are ignored. The file
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.Ar password-file
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must be compliant with
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.Ux
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System 7 colon-delimited format
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.Xr passwd 5 .
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /axx
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.It Pa /hlfs
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directory under which
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.Nm
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mounts itself and manages the symbolic link
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.Pa home .
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.It Pa .hlfsdir
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default sub-directory in the user's home directory, to which the
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.Pa home
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symbolic link returned by
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.Nm
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points.
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.It Pa /var/hlfs
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directory to which
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.Pa home
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symbolic link returned by
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.Nm
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points if it is unable to verify the that
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user's home directory is accessible.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr mail 1 ,
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.Xr getgrent 3 ,
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.Xr getpwent 3 ,
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.Xr mtab 5 ,
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.Xr passwd 5 ,
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.Xr amd 8 ,
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.Xr cron 8 ,
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.Xr mount 8 ,
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.Xr sendmail 8 ,
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.Xr umount 8
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.Rs
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.%T HLFSD: Delivering Email to Your $HOME
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.%B Proc. LISA-VII, The 7th Usenix System Administration Conference
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.%D November 1993
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.Re
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Erez Zadok Aq ezk@cs.columbia.edu ,
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Department of Computer Science, Columbia University,
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New York, USA.
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.Pp
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.An Alexander Dupuy Aq dupuy@smarts.com ,
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System Management ARTS, White Plains, New York, USA.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility appeared in
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.Fx 3.0 .
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