freebsd-nq/usr.bin/whereis/whereis.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00

694 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright © 2002, Jörg Wunsch
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* 4.3BSD UI-compatible whereis(1) utility. Rewritten from scratch
* since the original 4.3BSD version suffers legal problems that
* prevent it from being redistributed, and since the 4.4BSD version
* was pretty inferior in functionality.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
#define NO_BIN_FOUND 1
#define NO_MAN_FOUND 2
#define NO_SRC_FOUND 4
typedef const char *ccharp;
static int opt_a, opt_b, opt_m, opt_q, opt_s, opt_u, opt_x;
static ccharp *bindirs, *mandirs, *sourcedirs;
static char **query;
static const char *sourcepath = PATH_SOURCES;
static char *colonify(ccharp *);
static int contains(ccharp *, const char *);
static void decolonify(char *, ccharp **, int *);
static void defaults(void);
static void scanopts(int, char **);
static void usage(void);
/*
* Throughout this program, a number of strings are dynamically
* allocated but never freed. Their memory is written to when
* splitting the strings into string lists which will later be
* processed. Since it's important that those string lists remain
* valid even after the functions allocating the memory returned,
* those functions cannot free them. They could be freed only at end
* of main(), which is pretty pointless anyway.
*
* The overall amount of memory to be allocated for processing the
* strings is not expected to exceed a few kilobytes. For that
* reason, allocation can usually always be assumed to succeed (within
* a virtual memory environment), thus we simply bail out using
* abort(3) in case of an allocation failure.
*/
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: whereis [-abmqsux] [-BMS dir ... -f] program ...\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
/*
* Scan options passed to program.
*
* Note that the -B/-M/-S options expect a list of directory
* names that must be terminated with -f.
*/
static void
scanopts(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c, i;
ccharp **dirlist;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BMSabfmqsux")) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'B':
dirlist = &bindirs;
goto dolist;
case 'M':
dirlist = &mandirs;
goto dolist;
case 'S':
dirlist = &sourcedirs;
dolist:
i = 0;
*dirlist = realloc(*dirlist, (i + 1) * sizeof(char *));
(*dirlist)[i] = NULL;
while (optind < argc &&
strcmp(argv[optind], "-f") != 0 &&
strcmp(argv[optind], "-B") != 0 &&
strcmp(argv[optind], "-M") != 0 &&
strcmp(argv[optind], "-S") != 0) {
decolonify(argv[optind], dirlist, &i);
optind++;
}
break;
case 'a':
opt_a = 1;
break;
case 'b':
opt_b = 1;
break;
case 'f':
goto breakout;
case 'm':
opt_m = 1;
break;
case 'q':
opt_q = 1;
break;
case 's':
opt_s = 1;
break;
case 'u':
opt_u = 1;
break;
case 'x':
opt_x = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
breakout:
if (optind == argc)
usage();
query = argv + optind;
}
/*
* Find out whether string `s' is contained in list `cpp'.
*/
static int
contains(ccharp *cpp, const char *s)
{
ccharp cp;
if (cpp == NULL)
return (0);
while ((cp = *cpp) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(cp, s) == 0)
return (1);
cpp++;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Split string `s' at colons, and pass it to the string list pointed
* to by `cppp' (which has `*ip' elements). Note that the original
* string is modified by replacing the colon with a NUL byte. The
* partial string is only added if it has a length greater than 0, and
* if it's not already contained in the string list.
*/
static void
decolonify(char *s, ccharp **cppp, int *ip)
{
char *cp;
while ((cp = strchr(s, ':')), *s != '\0') {
if (cp)
*cp = '\0';
if (strlen(s) && !contains(*cppp, s)) {
*cppp = realloc(*cppp, (*ip + 2) * sizeof(char *));
if (*cppp == NULL)
abort();
(*cppp)[*ip] = s;
(*cppp)[*ip + 1] = NULL;
(*ip)++;
}
if (cp)
s = cp + 1;
else
break;
}
}
/*
* Join string list `cpp' into a colon-separated string.
*/
static char *
colonify(ccharp *cpp)
{
size_t s;
char *cp;
int i;
if (cpp == NULL)
return (0);
for (s = 0, i = 0; cpp[i] != NULL; i++)
s += strlen(cpp[i]) + 1;
if ((cp = malloc(s + 1)) == NULL)
abort();
for (i = 0, *cp = '\0'; cpp[i] != NULL; i++) {
strcat(cp, cpp[i]);
strcat(cp, ":");
}
cp[s - 1] = '\0'; /* eliminate last colon */
return (cp);
}
/*
* Provide defaults for all options and directory lists.
*/
static void
defaults(void)
{
size_t s;
char *b, buf[BUFSIZ], *cp;
int nele;
FILE *p;
DIR *dir;
struct stat sb;
struct dirent *dirp;
/* default to -bms if none has been specified */
if (!opt_b && !opt_m && !opt_s)
opt_b = opt_m = opt_s = 1;
/* -b defaults to default path + /usr/libexec +
* user's path */
if (!bindirs) {
if (sysctlbyname("user.cs_path", (void *)NULL, &s,
(void *)NULL, 0) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "sysctlbyname(\"user.cs_path\")");
if ((b = malloc(s + 1)) == NULL)
abort();
if (sysctlbyname("user.cs_path", b, &s, (void *)NULL, 0) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "sysctlbyname(\"user.cs_path\")");
nele = 0;
decolonify(b, &bindirs, &nele);
bindirs = realloc(bindirs, (nele + 2) * sizeof(char *));
if (bindirs == NULL)
abort();
bindirs[nele++] = PATH_LIBEXEC;
bindirs[nele] = NULL;
if ((cp = getenv("PATH")) != NULL) {
/* don't destroy the original environment... */
if ((b = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1)) == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(b, cp);
decolonify(b, &bindirs, &nele);
}
}
/* -m defaults to $(manpath) */
if (!mandirs) {
if ((p = popen(MANPATHCMD, "r")) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "cannot execute manpath command");
if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p) == NULL ||
pclose(p))
err(EX_OSERR, "error processing manpath results");
if ((b = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
*b = '\0';
if ((b = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1)) == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(b, buf);
nele = 0;
decolonify(b, &mandirs, &nele);
}
/* -s defaults to precompiled list, plus subdirs of /usr/ports */
if (!sourcedirs) {
if ((b = malloc(strlen(sourcepath) + 1)) == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(b, sourcepath);
nele = 0;
decolonify(b, &sourcedirs, &nele);
if (stat(PATH_PORTS, &sb) == -1) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
/* no /usr/ports, we are done */
return;
err(EX_OSERR, "stat(" PATH_PORTS ")");
}
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
/* /usr/ports is not a directory, ignore */
return;
if (access(PATH_PORTS, R_OK | X_OK) != 0)
return;
if ((dir = opendir(PATH_PORTS)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "opendir" PATH_PORTS ")");
while ((dirp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
/*
* Not everything below PATH_PORTS is of
* interest. First, all dot files and
* directories (e. g. .snap) can be ignored.
* Also, all subdirectories starting with a
* capital letter are not going to be
* examined, as they are used for internal
* purposes (Mk, Tools, ...). This also
* matches a possible CVS subdirectory.
* Finally, the distfiles subdirectory is also
* special, and should not be considered to
* avoid false matches.
*/
if (dirp->d_name[0] == '.' ||
/*
* isupper() not used on purpose: the
* check is supposed to default to the C
* locale instead of the current user's
* locale.
*/
(dirp->d_name[0] >= 'A' && dirp->d_name[0] <= 'Z') ||
strcmp(dirp->d_name, "distfiles") == 0)
continue;
if ((b = malloc(sizeof PATH_PORTS + 1 + dirp->d_namlen))
== NULL)
abort();
strcpy(b, PATH_PORTS);
strcat(b, "/");
strcat(b, dirp->d_name);
if (stat(b, &sb) == -1 ||
(sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR ||
access(b, R_OK | X_OK) != 0) {
free(b);
continue;
}
sourcedirs = realloc(sourcedirs,
(nele + 2) * sizeof(char *));
if (sourcedirs == NULL)
abort();
sourcedirs[nele++] = b;
sourcedirs[nele] = NULL;
}
closedir(dir);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int unusual, i, printed;
char *bin, buf[BUFSIZ], *cp, *cp2, *man, *name, *src;
ccharp *dp;
size_t nlen, olen, s;
struct stat sb;
regex_t re, re2;
regmatch_t matches[2];
regoff_t rlen;
FILE *p;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
scanopts(argc, argv);
defaults();
if (mandirs == NULL)
opt_m = 0;
if (bindirs == NULL)
opt_b = 0;
if (sourcedirs == NULL)
opt_s = 0;
if (opt_m + opt_b + opt_s == 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "no directories to search");
if (opt_m) {
setenv("MANPATH", colonify(mandirs), 1);
if ((i = regcomp(&re, MANWHEREISMATCH, REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
regerror(i, &re, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "regcomp(%s) failed: %s",
MANWHEREISMATCH, buf);
}
}
for (; (name = *query) != NULL; query++) {
/* strip leading path name component */
if ((cp = strrchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
name = cp + 1;
/* strip SCCS or RCS suffix/prefix */
if (strlen(name) > 2 && strncmp(name, "s.", 2) == 0)
name += 2;
if ((s = strlen(name)) > 2 && strcmp(name + s - 2, ",v") == 0)
name[s - 2] = '\0';
/* compression suffix */
s = strlen(name);
if (s > 2 &&
(strcmp(name + s - 2, ".z") == 0 ||
strcmp(name + s - 2, ".Z") == 0))
name[s - 2] = '\0';
else if (s > 3 &&
strcmp(name + s - 3, ".gz") == 0)
name[s - 3] = '\0';
else if (s > 4 &&
strcmp(name + s - 4, ".bz2") == 0)
name[s - 4] = '\0';
unusual = 0;
bin = man = src = NULL;
s = strlen(name);
if (opt_b) {
/*
* Binaries have to match exactly, and must be regular
* executable files.
*/
unusual = unusual | NO_BIN_FOUND;
for (dp = bindirs; *dp != NULL; dp++) {
cp = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 1 + s + 1);
if (cp == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(cp, *dp);
strcat(cp, "/");
strcat(cp, name);
if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0 &&
(sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG &&
(sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
!= 0) {
unusual = unusual & ~NO_BIN_FOUND;
if (bin == NULL) {
bin = strdup(cp);
} else {
olen = strlen(bin);
nlen = strlen(cp);
bin = realloc(bin,
olen + nlen + 2);
if (bin == NULL)
abort();
strcat(bin, " ");
strcat(bin, cp);
}
if (!opt_a) {
free(cp);
break;
}
}
free(cp);
}
}
if (opt_m) {
/*
* Ask the man command to perform the search for us.
*/
unusual = unusual | NO_MAN_FOUND;
if (opt_a)
cp = malloc(sizeof MANWHEREISALLCMD - 2 + s);
else
cp = malloc(sizeof MANWHEREISCMD - 2 + s);
if (cp == NULL)
abort();
if (opt_a)
sprintf(cp, MANWHEREISALLCMD, name);
else
sprintf(cp, MANWHEREISCMD, name);
if ((p = popen(cp, "r")) != NULL) {
while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p) != NULL) {
unusual = unusual & ~NO_MAN_FOUND;
if ((cp2 = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
*cp2 = '\0';
if (regexec(&re, buf, 2,
matches, 0) == 0 &&
(rlen = matches[1].rm_eo -
matches[1].rm_so) > 0) {
/*
* man -w found formatted
* page, need to pick up
* source page name.
*/
cp2 = malloc(rlen + 1);
if (cp2 == NULL)
abort();
memcpy(cp2,
buf + matches[1].rm_so,
rlen);
cp2[rlen] = '\0';
} else {
/*
* man -w found plain source
* page, use it.
*/
s = strlen(buf);
cp2 = malloc(s + 1);
if (cp2 == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(cp2, buf);
}
if (man == NULL) {
man = strdup(cp2);
} else {
olen = strlen(man);
nlen = strlen(cp2);
man = realloc(man,
olen + nlen + 2);
if (man == NULL)
abort();
strcat(man, " ");
strcat(man, cp2);
}
free(cp2);
if (!opt_a)
break;
}
pclose(p);
free(cp);
}
}
if (opt_s) {
/*
* Sources match if a subdir with the exact
* name is found.
*/
unusual = unusual | NO_SRC_FOUND;
for (dp = sourcedirs; *dp != NULL; dp++) {
cp = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 1 + s + 1);
if (cp == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(cp, *dp);
strcat(cp, "/");
strcat(cp, name);
if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0 &&
(sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
unusual = unusual & ~NO_SRC_FOUND;
if (src == NULL) {
src = strdup(cp);
} else {
olen = strlen(src);
nlen = strlen(cp);
src = realloc(src,
olen + nlen + 2);
if (src == NULL)
abort();
strcat(src, " ");
strcat(src, cp);
}
if (!opt_a) {
free(cp);
break;
}
}
free(cp);
}
/*
* If still not found, ask locate to search it
* for us. This will find sources for things
* like lpr that are well hidden in the
* /usr/src tree, but takes a lot longer.
* Thus, option -x (`expensive') prevents this
* search.
*
* Do only match locate output that starts
* with one of our source directories, and at
* least one further level of subdirectories.
*/
if (opt_x || (src && !opt_a))
goto done_sources;
cp = malloc(sizeof LOCATECMD - 2 + s);
if (cp == NULL)
abort();
sprintf(cp, LOCATECMD, name);
if ((p = popen(cp, "r")) == NULL)
goto done_sources;
while ((src == NULL || opt_a) &&
(fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p)) != NULL) {
if ((cp2 = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
*cp2 = '\0';
for (dp = sourcedirs;
(src == NULL || opt_a) && *dp != NULL;
dp++) {
cp2 = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 9);
if (cp2 == NULL)
abort();
strcpy(cp2, "^");
strcat(cp2, *dp);
strcat(cp2, "/[^/]+/");
if ((i = regcomp(&re2, cp2,
REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB))
!= 0) {
regerror(i, &re, buf,
BUFSIZ - 1);
errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE,
"regcomp(%s) failed: %s",
cp2, buf);
}
free(cp2);
if (regexec(&re2, buf, 0,
(regmatch_t *)NULL, 0)
== 0) {
unusual = unusual &
~NO_SRC_FOUND;
if (src == NULL) {
src = strdup(buf);
} else {
olen = strlen(src);
nlen = strlen(buf);
src = realloc(src,
olen +
nlen + 2);
if (src == NULL)
abort();
strcat(src, " ");
strcat(src, buf);
}
}
regfree(&re2);
}
}
pclose(p);
free(cp);
}
done_sources:
if (opt_u && !unusual)
continue;
printed = 0;
if (!opt_q) {
printf("%s:", name);
printed++;
}
if (bin) {
if (printed++)
putchar(' ');
fputs(bin, stdout);
}
if (man) {
if (printed++)
putchar(' ');
fputs(man, stdout);
}
if (src) {
if (printed++)
putchar(' ');
fputs(src, stdout);
}
if (printed)
putchar('\n');
}
if (opt_m)
regfree(&re);
return (0);
}