632 lines
13 KiB
C
632 lines
13 KiB
C
/*-
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
|
|
* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
*
|
|
* $FreeBSD$
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
|
|
* This in included in sys/systm.h, and that file should be
|
|
* used in preference to this.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
|
|
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
|
|
|
|
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
|
|
#include <machine/psl.h>
|
|
|
|
__BEGIN_DECLS
|
|
#define readb(va) (*(volatile u_int8_t *) (va))
|
|
#define readw(va) (*(volatile u_int16_t *) (va))
|
|
#define readl(va) (*(volatile u_int32_t *) (va))
|
|
|
|
#define writeb(va, d) (*(volatile u_int8_t *) (va) = (d))
|
|
#define writew(va, d) (*(volatile u_int16_t *) (va) = (d))
|
|
#define writel(va, d) (*(volatile u_int32_t *) (va) = (d))
|
|
|
|
#define CRITICAL_FORK (read_eflags() | PSL_I)
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __GNUC__
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS
|
|
extern int tlb_flush_count; /* XXX */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
breakpoint(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("int $3");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
bsfl(u_int mask)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int result;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
|
|
return (result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
bsrl(u_int mask)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int result;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
|
|
return (result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
disable_intr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
enable_intr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("sti");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
|
|
|
|
static __inline int
|
|
ffs(int mask)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note that gcc-2's builtin ffs would be used if we didn't declare
|
|
* this inline or turn off the builtin. The builtin is faster but
|
|
* broken in gcc-2.4.5 and slower but working in gcc-2.5 and later
|
|
* versions.
|
|
*/
|
|
return (mask == 0 ? mask : bsfl((u_int)mask) + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define HAVE_INLINE_FLS
|
|
|
|
static __inline int
|
|
fls(int mask)
|
|
{
|
|
return (mask == 0 ? mask : bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if __GNUC__ < 2
|
|
|
|
#define inb(port) inbv(port)
|
|
#define outb(port, data) outbv(port, data)
|
|
|
|
#else /* __GNUC >= 2 */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following complications are to get around gcc not having a
|
|
* constraint letter for the range 0..255. We still put "d" in the
|
|
* constraint because "i" isn't a valid constraint when the port
|
|
* isn't constant. This only matters for -O0 because otherwise
|
|
* the non-working version gets optimized away.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use an expression-statement instead of a conditional expression
|
|
* because gcc-2.6.0 would promote the operands of the conditional
|
|
* and produce poor code for "if ((inb(var) & const1) == const2)".
|
|
*
|
|
* The unnecessary test `(port) < 0x10000' is to generate a warning if
|
|
* the `port' has type u_short or smaller. Such types are pessimal.
|
|
* This actually only works for signed types. The range check is
|
|
* careful to avoid generating warnings.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define inb(port) __extension__ ({ \
|
|
u_char _data; \
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
|
|
&& (port) < 0x10000) \
|
|
_data = inbc(port); \
|
|
else \
|
|
_data = inbv(port); \
|
|
_data; })
|
|
|
|
#define outb(port, data) ( \
|
|
__builtin_constant_p(port) && ((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100 \
|
|
&& (port) < 0x10000 \
|
|
? outbc(port, data) : outbv(port, data))
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_char
|
|
inbc(u_int port)
|
|
{
|
|
u_char data;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "id" ((u_short)(port)));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outbc(u_int port, u_char data)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (data), "id" ((u_short)(port)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __GNUC <= 2 */
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_char
|
|
inbv(u_int port)
|
|
{
|
|
u_char data;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
|
|
* %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
|
|
* if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
|
|
*/
|
|
__asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
inl(u_int port)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("inl %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
|
|
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port)
|
|
: "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
|
|
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port)
|
|
: "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
|
|
: "+D" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port)
|
|
: "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
invd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("invd");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(SMP) && defined(_KERNEL)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When using APIC IPI's, invlpg() is not simply the invlpg instruction
|
|
* (this is a bug) and the inlining cost is prohibitive since the call
|
|
* executes into the IPI transmission system.
|
|
*/
|
|
void invlpg (u_int addr);
|
|
void invltlb (void);
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
cpu_invlpg(void *addr)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
cpu_invltlb(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int temp;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3()
|
|
* is inlined.
|
|
*/
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3" : "=r" (temp)
|
|
: : "memory");
|
|
#if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
|
|
++tlb_flush_count;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* !(SMP && _KERNEL) */
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
invlpg(u_int addr)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
invltlb(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int temp;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3()
|
|
* is inlined.
|
|
*/
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3" : "=r" (temp)
|
|
: : "memory");
|
|
#ifdef SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS
|
|
++tlb_flush_count;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* SMP && _KERNEL */
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_short
|
|
inw(u_int port)
|
|
{
|
|
u_short data;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("inw %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outbv(u_int port, u_char data)
|
|
{
|
|
u_char al;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
|
|
* This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
|
|
* for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
|
|
* best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
|
|
*/
|
|
al = data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outl(u_int port, u_int data)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* outl() and outw() aren't used much so we haven't looked at
|
|
* possible micro-optimizations such as the unnecessary
|
|
* assignment for them.
|
|
*/
|
|
__asm __volatile("outl %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
|
|
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
|
|
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t cnt)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
|
|
: "+S" (addr), "+c" (cnt)
|
|
: "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
outw(u_int port, u_short data)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("outw %0,%%dx" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rcr2(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
read_eflags(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int ef;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (ef));
|
|
return (ef);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile(
|
|
"cpuid"
|
|
: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
|
|
: "0" (ax)
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int64_t
|
|
rdmsr(u_int msr)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int64_t rv;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (msr));
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int64_t
|
|
rdpmc(u_int pmc)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int64_t rv;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (rv) : "c" (pmc));
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int64_t
|
|
rdtsc(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int64_t rv;
|
|
|
|
__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (rv));
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
wbinvd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("wbinvd");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
write_eflags(u_int ef)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (ef));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
wrmsr(u_int msr, u_int64_t newval)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("wrmsr" : : "A" (newval), "c" (msr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rfs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int sel;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
|
|
return (sel);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rgs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int sel;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
|
|
return (sel);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_fs(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_gs(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr0(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr0(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr1(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr1(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr2(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr2(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr3(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr3(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr4(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr4(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr4" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr5(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr5,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr5(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr5" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr6(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr6(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline u_int
|
|
rdr7(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int data;
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data));
|
|
return (data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
load_dr7(u_int sel)
|
|
{
|
|
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (sel));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline critical_t
|
|
cpu_critical_enter(void)
|
|
{
|
|
critical_t eflags;
|
|
|
|
eflags = read_eflags();
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
return (eflags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
cpu_critical_exit(critical_t eflags)
|
|
{
|
|
write_eflags(eflags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
|
|
|
|
int breakpoint(void);
|
|
u_int bsfl(u_int mask);
|
|
u_int bsrl(u_int mask);
|
|
void disable_intr(void);
|
|
void do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p);
|
|
void enable_intr(void);
|
|
u_char inb(u_int port);
|
|
u_int inl(u_int port);
|
|
void insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void invd(void);
|
|
void invlpg(u_int addr);
|
|
void invltlb(void);
|
|
u_short inw(u_int port);
|
|
void outb(u_int port, u_char data);
|
|
void outl(u_int port, u_int data);
|
|
void outsb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void outsl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void outsw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t cnt);
|
|
void outw(u_int port, u_short data);
|
|
u_int rcr2(void);
|
|
u_int64_t rdmsr(u_int msr);
|
|
u_int64_t rdpmc(u_int pmc);
|
|
u_int64_t rdtsc(void);
|
|
u_int read_eflags(void);
|
|
void wbinvd(void);
|
|
void write_eflags(u_int ef);
|
|
void wrmsr(u_int msr, u_int64_t newval);
|
|
u_int rfs(void);
|
|
u_int rgs(void);
|
|
void load_fs(u_int sel);
|
|
void load_gs(u_int sel);
|
|
critical_t cpu_critical_enter(void);
|
|
void cpu_critical_exit(critical_t eflags);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
|
|
|
|
void load_cr0(u_int cr0);
|
|
void load_cr3(u_int cr3);
|
|
void load_cr4(u_int cr4);
|
|
void ltr(u_short sel);
|
|
u_int rcr0(void);
|
|
u_int rcr3(void);
|
|
u_int rcr4(void);
|
|
void reset_dbregs(void);
|
|
__END_DECLS
|
|
|
|
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */
|