83c9dea1ba
in place. To do per-cpu stats, convert all fields that previously were maintained in the vmmeters that sit in pcpus to counter(9). - Since some vmmeter stats may be touched at very early stages of boot, before we have set up UMA and we can do counter_u64_alloc(), provide an early counter mechanism: o Leave one spare uint64_t in struct pcpu, named pc_early_dummy_counter. o Point counter(9) fields of vmmeter to pcpu[0].pc_early_dummy_counter, so that at early stages of boot, before counters are allocated we already point to a counter that can be safely written to. o For sparc64 that required a whole dummy pcpu[MAXCPU] array. Further related changes: - Don't include vmmeter.h into pcpu.h. - vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout and vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin changed to 64-bit, to match kernel representation. - struct vmmeter hidden under _KERNEL, and only vmstat(1) is an exclusion. This is based on benno@'s 4-year old patch: https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-July/014471.html Reviewed by: kib, gallatin, marius, lidl Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10156
2322 lines
65 KiB
C
2322 lines
65 KiB
C
/*-
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
|
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* All rights reserved.
|
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* Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
|
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* All rights reserved.
|
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* Copyright (c) 1994 David Greenman
|
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* All rights reserved.
|
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Yahoo! Technologies Norway AS
|
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* All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
|
|
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
|
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*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
* are met:
|
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
* must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
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* without specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
|
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* from: @(#)vm_pageout.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
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*
|
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*
|
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* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
|
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* All rights reserved.
|
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*
|
|
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
|
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*
|
|
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
|
|
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
|
|
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
|
|
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
|
|
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
|
|
*
|
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* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
|
|
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
|
|
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
|
*
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|
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
|
|
*
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* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
|
|
* School of Computer Science
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|
* Carnegie Mellon University
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* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
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|
*
|
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* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
|
|
* rights to redistribute these changes.
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|
*/
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|
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/*
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|
* The proverbial page-out daemon.
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|
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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|
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#include "opt_vm.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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|
#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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|
#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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|
#include <sys/kthread.h>
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|
#include <sys/ktr.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/racct.h>
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|
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/sched.h>
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#include <sys/sdt.h>
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|
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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|
#include <sys/smp.h>
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|
#include <sys/time.h>
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|
#include <sys/vnode.h>
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|
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
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#include <sys/rwlock.h>
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#include <sys/sx.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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|
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_param.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_map.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
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#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
|
|
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
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#include <vm/uma.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
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* System initialization
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|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* the kernel process "vm_pageout"*/
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static void vm_pageout(void);
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static void vm_pageout_init(void);
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static int vm_pageout_clean(vm_page_t m, int *numpagedout);
|
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static int vm_pageout_cluster(vm_page_t m);
|
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static bool vm_pageout_scan(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass);
|
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static void vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(struct vm_domain *vmd, int page_shortage,
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int starting_page_shortage);
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|
SYSINIT(pagedaemon_init, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_pageout_init,
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NULL);
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|
struct proc *pageproc;
|
|
|
|
static struct kproc_desc page_kp = {
|
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"pagedaemon",
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vm_pageout,
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&pageproc
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};
|
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SYSINIT(pagedaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE, SI_ORDER_SECOND, kproc_start,
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&page_kp);
|
|
|
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SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vm);
|
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SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
/* the kernel process "vm_daemon"*/
|
|
static void vm_daemon(void);
|
|
static struct proc *vmproc;
|
|
|
|
static struct kproc_desc vm_kp = {
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|
"vmdaemon",
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vm_daemon,
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&vmproc
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|
};
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SYSINIT(vmdaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kproc_start, &vm_kp);
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#endif
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|
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/* Pagedaemon activity rates, in subdivisions of one second. */
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#define VM_LAUNDER_RATE 10
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#define VM_INACT_SCAN_RATE 2
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|
int vm_pageout_deficit; /* Estimated number of pages deficit */
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|
u_int vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh;
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|
static int vm_pageout_oom_seq = 12;
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bool vm_pageout_wanted; /* Event on which pageout daemon sleeps */
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bool vm_pages_needed; /* Are threads waiting for free pages? */
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|
|
/* Pending request for dirty page laundering. */
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static enum {
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VM_LAUNDRY_IDLE,
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VM_LAUNDRY_BACKGROUND,
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VM_LAUNDRY_SHORTFALL
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} vm_laundry_request = VM_LAUNDRY_IDLE;
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|
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#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
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static int vm_pageout_req_swapout; /* XXX */
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|
static int vm_daemon_needed;
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static struct mtx vm_daemon_mtx;
|
|
/* Allow for use by vm_pageout before vm_daemon is initialized. */
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MTX_SYSINIT(vm_daemon, &vm_daemon_mtx, "vm daemon", MTX_DEF);
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#endif
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|
static int vm_pageout_update_period;
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static int disable_swap_pageouts;
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static int lowmem_period = 10;
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static time_t lowmem_uptime;
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static int swapdev_enabled;
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|
|
#if defined(NO_SWAPPING)
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static int vm_swap_enabled = 0;
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|
static int vm_swap_idle_enabled = 0;
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#else
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|
static int vm_swap_enabled = 1;
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|
static int vm_swap_idle_enabled = 0;
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#endif
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|
static int vm_panic_on_oom = 0;
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|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, panic_on_oom,
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CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &vm_panic_on_oom, 0,
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"panic on out of memory instead of killing the largest process");
|
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SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_wakeup_thresh,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh, 0,
|
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"free page threshold for waking up the pageout daemon");
|
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|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_update_period,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_pageout_update_period, 0,
|
|
"Maximum active LRU update period");
|
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|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lowmem_period, CTLFLAG_RW, &lowmem_period, 0,
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|
"Low memory callback period");
|
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|
|
#if defined(NO_SWAPPING)
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SYSCTL_INT(_vm, VM_SWAPPING_ENABLED, swap_enabled,
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CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_swap_enabled, 0, "Enable entire process swapout");
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SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_enabled,
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CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_swap_idle_enabled, 0, "Allow swapout on idle criteria");
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#else
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SYSCTL_INT(_vm, VM_SWAPPING_ENABLED, swap_enabled,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_swap_enabled, 0, "Enable entire process swapout");
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_enabled,
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|
CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_swap_idle_enabled, 0, "Allow swapout on idle criteria");
|
|
#endif
|
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|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, disable_swapspace_pageouts,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_swap_pageouts, 0, "Disallow swapout of dirty pages");
|
|
|
|
static int pageout_lock_miss;
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_lock_miss,
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CTLFLAG_RD, &pageout_lock_miss, 0, "vget() lock misses during pageout");
|
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|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_oom_seq,
|
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CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_pageout_oom_seq, 0,
|
|
"back-to-back calls to oom detector to start OOM");
|
|
|
|
static int act_scan_laundry_weight = 3;
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, act_scan_laundry_weight, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&act_scan_laundry_weight, 0,
|
|
"weight given to clean vs. dirty pages in active queue scans");
|
|
|
|
static u_int vm_background_launder_target;
|
|
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, background_launder_target, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&vm_background_launder_target, 0,
|
|
"background laundering target, in pages");
|
|
|
|
static u_int vm_background_launder_rate = 4096;
|
|
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, background_launder_rate, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&vm_background_launder_rate, 0,
|
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"background laundering rate, in kilobytes per second");
|
|
|
|
static u_int vm_background_launder_max = 20 * 1024;
|
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SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, background_launder_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
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&vm_background_launder_max, 0, "background laundering cap, in kilobytes");
|
|
|
|
#define VM_PAGEOUT_PAGE_COUNT 16
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int vm_pageout_page_count = VM_PAGEOUT_PAGE_COUNT;
|
|
|
|
int vm_page_max_wired; /* XXX max # of wired pages system-wide */
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_wired,
|
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CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_page_max_wired, 0, "System-wide limit to wired page count");
|
|
|
|
static u_int isqrt(u_int num);
|
|
static boolean_t vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(vm_page_t, vm_page_t *);
|
|
static int vm_pageout_launder(struct vm_domain *vmd, int launder,
|
|
bool in_shortfall);
|
|
static void vm_pageout_laundry_worker(void *arg);
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
static void vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(vm_map_t, long);
|
|
static void vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(pmap_t, vm_object_t, long);
|
|
static void vm_req_vmdaemon(int req);
|
|
#endif
|
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static boolean_t vm_pageout_page_lock(vm_page_t, vm_page_t *);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize a dummy page for marking the caller's place in the specified
|
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* paging queue. In principle, this function only needs to set the flag
|
|
* PG_MARKER. Nonetheless, it write busies and initializes the hold count
|
|
* to one as safety precautions.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
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vm_pageout_init_marker(vm_page_t marker, u_short queue)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bzero(marker, sizeof(*marker));
|
|
marker->flags = PG_MARKER;
|
|
marker->busy_lock = VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER;
|
|
marker->queue = queue;
|
|
marker->hold_count = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock:
|
|
*
|
|
* Lock vm object currently associated with `m'. VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK is
|
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* known to have failed and page queue must be either PQ_ACTIVE or
|
|
* PQ_INACTIVE. To avoid lock order violation, unlock the page queue
|
|
* while locking the vm object. Use marker page to detect page queue
|
|
* changes and maintain notion of next page on page queue. Return
|
|
* TRUE if no changes were detected, FALSE otherwise. vm object is
|
|
* locked on return.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function depends on both the lock portion of struct vm_object
|
|
* and normal struct vm_page being type stable.
|
|
*/
|
|
static boolean_t
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|
vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *next)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_page marker;
|
|
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
|
|
boolean_t unchanged;
|
|
u_short queue;
|
|
vm_object_t object;
|
|
|
|
queue = m->queue;
|
|
vm_pageout_init_marker(&marker, queue);
|
|
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
|
|
object = m->object;
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &marker, plinks.q);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
|
|
vm_page_lock(m);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The page's object might have changed, and/or the page might
|
|
* have moved from its original position in the queue. If the
|
|
* page's object has changed, then the caller should abandon
|
|
* processing the page because the wrong object lock was
|
|
* acquired. Use the marker's plinks.q, not the page's, to
|
|
* determine if the page has been moved. The state of the
|
|
* page's plinks.q can be indeterminate; whereas, the marker's
|
|
* plinks.q must be valid.
|
|
*/
|
|
*next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, plinks.q);
|
|
unchanged = m->object == object &&
|
|
m == TAILQ_PREV(&marker, pglist, plinks.q);
|
|
KASSERT(!unchanged || m->queue == queue,
|
|
("page %p queue %d %d", m, queue, m->queue));
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &marker, plinks.q);
|
|
return (unchanged);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lock the page while holding the page queue lock. Use marker page
|
|
* to detect page queue changes and maintain notion of next page on
|
|
* page queue. Return TRUE if no changes were detected, FALSE
|
|
* otherwise. The page is locked on return. The page queue lock might
|
|
* be dropped and reacquired.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function depends on normal struct vm_page being type stable.
|
|
*/
|
|
static boolean_t
|
|
vm_pageout_page_lock(vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *next)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_page marker;
|
|
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
|
|
boolean_t unchanged;
|
|
u_short queue;
|
|
|
|
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
|
|
if (vm_page_trylock(m))
|
|
return (TRUE);
|
|
|
|
queue = m->queue;
|
|
vm_pageout_init_marker(&marker, queue);
|
|
pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &marker, plinks.q);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
vm_page_lock(m);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
|
|
/* Page queue might have changed. */
|
|
*next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, plinks.q);
|
|
unchanged = m == TAILQ_PREV(&marker, pglist, plinks.q);
|
|
KASSERT(!unchanged || m->queue == queue,
|
|
("page %p queue %d %d", m, queue, m->queue));
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &marker, plinks.q);
|
|
return (unchanged);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan for pages at adjacent offsets within the given page's object that are
|
|
* eligible for laundering, form a cluster of these pages and the given page,
|
|
* and launder that cluster.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
vm_pageout_cluster(vm_page_t m)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_object_t object;
|
|
vm_page_t mc[2 * vm_pageout_page_count], p, pb, ps;
|
|
vm_pindex_t pindex;
|
|
int ib, is, page_base, pageout_count;
|
|
|
|
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
|
|
object = m->object;
|
|
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
|
|
pindex = m->pindex;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can't clean the page if it is busy or held.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_page_assert_unbusied(m);
|
|
KASSERT(m->hold_count == 0, ("page %p is held", m));
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
|
|
mc[vm_pageout_page_count] = pb = ps = m;
|
|
pageout_count = 1;
|
|
page_base = vm_pageout_page_count;
|
|
ib = 1;
|
|
is = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can cluster only if the page is not clean, busy, or held, and
|
|
* the page is in the laundry queue.
|
|
*
|
|
* During heavy mmap/modification loads the pageout
|
|
* daemon can really fragment the underlying file
|
|
* due to flushing pages out of order and not trying to
|
|
* align the clusters (which leaves sporadic out-of-order
|
|
* holes). To solve this problem we do the reverse scan
|
|
* first and attempt to align our cluster, then do a
|
|
* forward scan if room remains.
|
|
*/
|
|
more:
|
|
while (ib != 0 && pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count) {
|
|
if (ib > pindex) {
|
|
ib = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((p = vm_page_prev(pb)) == NULL || vm_page_busied(p)) {
|
|
ib = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
|
|
if (p->dirty == 0) {
|
|
ib = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
vm_page_lock(p);
|
|
if (!vm_page_in_laundry(p) ||
|
|
p->hold_count != 0) { /* may be undergoing I/O */
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
ib = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
mc[--page_base] = pb = p;
|
|
++pageout_count;
|
|
++ib;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We are at an alignment boundary. Stop here, and switch
|
|
* directions. Do not clear ib.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((pindex - (ib - 1)) % vm_pageout_page_count == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
while (pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count &&
|
|
pindex + is < object->size) {
|
|
if ((p = vm_page_next(ps)) == NULL || vm_page_busied(p))
|
|
break;
|
|
vm_page_test_dirty(p);
|
|
if (p->dirty == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
vm_page_lock(p);
|
|
if (!vm_page_in_laundry(p) ||
|
|
p->hold_count != 0) { /* may be undergoing I/O */
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
mc[page_base + pageout_count] = ps = p;
|
|
++pageout_count;
|
|
++is;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we exhausted our forward scan, continue with the reverse scan
|
|
* when possible, even past an alignment boundary. This catches
|
|
* boundary conditions.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ib != 0 && pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count)
|
|
goto more;
|
|
|
|
return (vm_pageout_flush(&mc[page_base], pageout_count,
|
|
VM_PAGER_PUT_NOREUSE, 0, NULL, NULL));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout_flush() - launder the given pages
|
|
*
|
|
* The given pages are laundered. Note that we setup for the start of
|
|
* I/O ( i.e. busy the page ), mark it read-only, and bump the object
|
|
* reference count all in here rather then in the parent. If we want
|
|
* the parent to do more sophisticated things we may have to change
|
|
* the ordering.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned runlen is the count of pages between mreq and first
|
|
* page after mreq with status VM_PAGER_AGAIN.
|
|
* *eio is set to TRUE if pager returned VM_PAGER_ERROR or VM_PAGER_FAIL
|
|
* for any page in runlen set.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
vm_pageout_flush(vm_page_t *mc, int count, int flags, int mreq, int *prunlen,
|
|
boolean_t *eio)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_object_t object = mc[0]->object;
|
|
int pageout_status[count];
|
|
int numpagedout = 0;
|
|
int i, runlen;
|
|
|
|
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initiate I/O. Bump the vm_page_t->busy counter and
|
|
* mark the pages read-only.
|
|
*
|
|
* We do not have to fixup the clean/dirty bits here... we can
|
|
* allow the pager to do it after the I/O completes.
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE! mc[i]->dirty may be partial or fragmented due to an
|
|
* edge case with file fragments.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
|
|
KASSERT(mc[i]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
|
|
("vm_pageout_flush: partially invalid page %p index %d/%d",
|
|
mc[i], i, count));
|
|
vm_page_sbusy(mc[i]);
|
|
pmap_remove_write(mc[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
vm_object_pip_add(object, count);
|
|
|
|
vm_pager_put_pages(object, mc, count, flags, pageout_status);
|
|
|
|
runlen = count - mreq;
|
|
if (eio != NULL)
|
|
*eio = FALSE;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
|
|
vm_page_t mt = mc[i];
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(pageout_status[i] == VM_PAGER_PEND ||
|
|
!pmap_page_is_write_mapped(mt),
|
|
("vm_pageout_flush: page %p is not write protected", mt));
|
|
switch (pageout_status[i]) {
|
|
case VM_PAGER_OK:
|
|
vm_page_lock(mt);
|
|
if (vm_page_in_laundry(mt))
|
|
vm_page_deactivate_noreuse(mt);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(mt);
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */
|
|
case VM_PAGER_PEND:
|
|
numpagedout++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case VM_PAGER_BAD:
|
|
/*
|
|
* The page is outside the object's range. We pretend
|
|
* that the page out worked and clean the page, so the
|
|
* changes will be lost if the page is reclaimed by
|
|
* the page daemon.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_page_undirty(mt);
|
|
vm_page_lock(mt);
|
|
if (vm_page_in_laundry(mt))
|
|
vm_page_deactivate_noreuse(mt);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(mt);
|
|
break;
|
|
case VM_PAGER_ERROR:
|
|
case VM_PAGER_FAIL:
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the page couldn't be paged out to swap because the
|
|
* pager wasn't able to find space, place the page in
|
|
* the PQ_UNSWAPPABLE holding queue. This is an
|
|
* optimization that prevents the page daemon from
|
|
* wasting CPU cycles on pages that cannot be reclaimed
|
|
* becase no swap device is configured.
|
|
*
|
|
* Otherwise, reactivate the page so that it doesn't
|
|
* clog the laundry and inactive queues. (We will try
|
|
* paging it out again later.)
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_page_lock(mt);
|
|
if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP &&
|
|
pageout_status[i] == VM_PAGER_FAIL) {
|
|
vm_page_unswappable(mt);
|
|
numpagedout++;
|
|
} else
|
|
vm_page_activate(mt);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(mt);
|
|
if (eio != NULL && i >= mreq && i - mreq < runlen)
|
|
*eio = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case VM_PAGER_AGAIN:
|
|
if (i >= mreq && i - mreq < runlen)
|
|
runlen = i - mreq;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the operation is still going, leave the page busy to
|
|
* block all other accesses. Also, leave the paging in
|
|
* progress indicator set so that we don't attempt an object
|
|
* collapse.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pageout_status[i] != VM_PAGER_PEND) {
|
|
vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
|
|
vm_page_sunbusy(mt);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (prunlen != NULL)
|
|
*prunlen = runlen;
|
|
return (numpagedout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_swapon(void *arg __unused, struct swdevt *sp __unused)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
atomic_store_rel_int(&swapdev_enabled, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_swapoff(void *arg __unused, struct swdevt *sp __unused)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (swap_pager_nswapdev() == 1)
|
|
atomic_store_rel_int(&swapdev_enabled, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages
|
|
*
|
|
* Deactivate enough pages to satisfy the inactive target
|
|
* requirements.
|
|
*
|
|
* The object and map must be locked.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(pmap_t pmap, vm_object_t first_object,
|
|
long desired)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_object_t backing_object, object;
|
|
vm_page_t p;
|
|
int act_delta, remove_mode;
|
|
|
|
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(first_object);
|
|
if ((first_object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
for (object = first_object;; object = backing_object) {
|
|
if (pmap_resident_count(pmap) <= desired)
|
|
goto unlock_return;
|
|
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
|
|
if ((object->flags & OBJ_UNMANAGED) != 0 ||
|
|
object->paging_in_progress != 0)
|
|
goto unlock_return;
|
|
|
|
remove_mode = 0;
|
|
if (object->shadow_count > 1)
|
|
remove_mode = 1;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan the object's entire memory queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &object->memq, listq) {
|
|
if (pmap_resident_count(pmap) <= desired)
|
|
goto unlock_return;
|
|
if (vm_page_busied(p))
|
|
continue;
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_pdpages);
|
|
vm_page_lock(p);
|
|
if (p->wire_count != 0 || p->hold_count != 0 ||
|
|
!pmap_page_exists_quick(pmap, p)) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
act_delta = pmap_ts_referenced(p);
|
|
if ((p->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
|
|
if (act_delta == 0)
|
|
act_delta = 1;
|
|
vm_page_aflag_clear(p, PGA_REFERENCED);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!vm_page_active(p) && act_delta != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_activate(p);
|
|
p->act_count += act_delta;
|
|
} else if (vm_page_active(p)) {
|
|
if (act_delta == 0) {
|
|
p->act_count -= min(p->act_count,
|
|
ACT_DECLINE);
|
|
if (!remove_mode && p->act_count == 0) {
|
|
pmap_remove_all(p);
|
|
vm_page_deactivate(p);
|
|
} else
|
|
vm_page_requeue(p);
|
|
} else {
|
|
vm_page_activate(p);
|
|
if (p->act_count < ACT_MAX -
|
|
ACT_ADVANCE)
|
|
p->act_count += ACT_ADVANCE;
|
|
vm_page_requeue(p);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (vm_page_inactive(p))
|
|
pmap_remove_all(p);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(p);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((backing_object = object->backing_object) == NULL)
|
|
goto unlock_return;
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(backing_object);
|
|
if (object != first_object)
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
|
|
}
|
|
unlock_return:
|
|
if (object != first_object)
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* deactivate some number of pages in a map, try to do it fairly, but
|
|
* that is really hard to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(map, desired)
|
|
vm_map_t map;
|
|
long desired;
|
|
{
|
|
vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
|
|
vm_object_t obj, bigobj;
|
|
int nothingwired;
|
|
|
|
if (!vm_map_trylock(map))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
bigobj = NULL;
|
|
nothingwired = TRUE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* first, search out the biggest object, and try to free pages from
|
|
* that.
|
|
*/
|
|
tmpe = map->header.next;
|
|
while (tmpe != &map->header) {
|
|
if ((tmpe->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
|
|
obj = tmpe->object.vm_object;
|
|
if (obj != NULL && VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(obj)) {
|
|
if (obj->shadow_count <= 1 &&
|
|
(bigobj == NULL ||
|
|
bigobj->resident_page_count < obj->resident_page_count)) {
|
|
if (bigobj != NULL)
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(bigobj);
|
|
bigobj = obj;
|
|
} else
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (tmpe->wired_count > 0)
|
|
nothingwired = FALSE;
|
|
tmpe = tmpe->next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bigobj != NULL) {
|
|
vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(map->pmap, bigobj, desired);
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(bigobj);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Next, hunt around for other pages to deactivate. We actually
|
|
* do this search sort of wrong -- .text first is not the best idea.
|
|
*/
|
|
tmpe = map->header.next;
|
|
while (tmpe != &map->header) {
|
|
if (pmap_resident_count(vm_map_pmap(map)) <= desired)
|
|
break;
|
|
if ((tmpe->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
|
|
obj = tmpe->object.vm_object;
|
|
if (obj != NULL) {
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
|
|
vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(map->pmap, obj, desired);
|
|
VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
tmpe = tmpe->next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove all mappings if a process is swapped out, this will free page
|
|
* table pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (desired == 0 && nothingwired) {
|
|
pmap_remove(vm_map_pmap(map), vm_map_min(map),
|
|
vm_map_max(map));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vm_map_unlock(map);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !defined(NO_SWAPPING) */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to acquire all of the necessary locks to launder a page and
|
|
* then call through the clustering layer to PUTPAGES. Wait a short
|
|
* time for a vnode lock.
|
|
*
|
|
* Requires the page and object lock on entry, releases both before return.
|
|
* Returns 0 on success and an errno otherwise.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
vm_pageout_clean(vm_page_t m, int *numpagedout)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vnode *vp;
|
|
struct mount *mp;
|
|
vm_object_t object;
|
|
vm_pindex_t pindex;
|
|
int error, lockmode;
|
|
|
|
vm_page_assert_locked(m);
|
|
object = m->object;
|
|
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
vp = NULL;
|
|
mp = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The object is already known NOT to be dead. It
|
|
* is possible for the vget() to block the whole
|
|
* pageout daemon, but the new low-memory handling
|
|
* code should prevent it.
|
|
*
|
|
* We can't wait forever for the vnode lock, we might
|
|
* deadlock due to a vn_read() getting stuck in
|
|
* vm_wait while holding this vnode. We skip the
|
|
* vnode if we can't get it in a reasonable amount
|
|
* of time.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
vp = object->handle;
|
|
if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
|
|
vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
|
|
mp = NULL;
|
|
error = EDEADLK;
|
|
goto unlock_all;
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT(mp != NULL,
|
|
("vp %p with NULL v_mount", vp));
|
|
vm_object_reference_locked(object);
|
|
pindex = m->pindex;
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
lockmode = MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount) ?
|
|
LK_SHARED : LK_EXCLUSIVE;
|
|
if (vget(vp, lockmode | LK_TIMELOCK, curthread)) {
|
|
vp = NULL;
|
|
error = EDEADLK;
|
|
goto unlock_mp;
|
|
}
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
|
|
vm_page_lock(m);
|
|
/*
|
|
* While the object and page were unlocked, the page
|
|
* may have been:
|
|
* (1) moved to a different queue,
|
|
* (2) reallocated to a different object,
|
|
* (3) reallocated to a different offset, or
|
|
* (4) cleaned.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!vm_page_in_laundry(m) || m->object != object ||
|
|
m->pindex != pindex || m->dirty == 0) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
error = ENXIO;
|
|
goto unlock_all;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The page may have been busied or held while the object
|
|
* and page locks were released.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_page_busied(m) || m->hold_count != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
error = EBUSY;
|
|
goto unlock_all;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If a page is dirty, then it is either being washed
|
|
* (but not yet cleaned) or it is still in the
|
|
* laundry. If it is still in the laundry, then we
|
|
* start the cleaning operation.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((*numpagedout = vm_pageout_cluster(m)) == 0)
|
|
error = EIO;
|
|
|
|
unlock_all:
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
|
|
unlock_mp:
|
|
vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
|
|
if (mp != NULL) {
|
|
if (vp != NULL)
|
|
vput(vp);
|
|
vm_object_deallocate(object);
|
|
vn_finished_write(mp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to launder the specified number of pages.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the number of pages successfully laundered.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
vm_pageout_launder(struct vm_domain *vmd, int launder, bool in_shortfall)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
|
|
vm_object_t object;
|
|
vm_page_t m, next;
|
|
int act_delta, error, maxscan, numpagedout, starting_target;
|
|
int vnodes_skipped;
|
|
bool pageout_ok, queue_locked;
|
|
|
|
starting_target = launder;
|
|
vnodes_skipped = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan the laundry queues for pages eligible to be laundered. We stop
|
|
* once the target number of dirty pages have been laundered, or once
|
|
* we've reached the end of the queue. A single iteration of this loop
|
|
* may cause more than one page to be laundered because of clustering.
|
|
*
|
|
* maxscan ensures that we don't re-examine requeued pages. Any
|
|
* additional pages written as part of a cluster are subtracted from
|
|
* maxscan since they must be taken from the laundry queue.
|
|
*
|
|
* As an optimization, we avoid laundering from PQ_UNSWAPPABLE when no
|
|
* swap devices are configured.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (atomic_load_acq_int(&swapdev_enabled))
|
|
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_UNSWAPPABLE];
|
|
else
|
|
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_LAUNDRY];
|
|
|
|
scan:
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
maxscan = pq->pq_cnt;
|
|
queue_locked = true;
|
|
for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->pq_pl);
|
|
m != NULL && maxscan-- > 0 && launder > 0;
|
|
m = next) {
|
|
vm_pagequeue_assert_locked(pq);
|
|
KASSERT(queue_locked, ("unlocked laundry queue"));
|
|
KASSERT(vm_page_in_laundry(m),
|
|
("page %p has an inconsistent queue", m));
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q);
|
|
if ((m->flags & PG_MARKER) != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
|
|
("PG_FICTITIOUS page %p cannot be in laundry queue", m));
|
|
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
|
|
("VPO_UNMANAGED page %p cannot be in laundry queue", m));
|
|
if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next) || m->hold_count != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
object = m->object;
|
|
if ((!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) &&
|
|
(!vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(m, &next) ||
|
|
m->hold_count != 0)) || vm_page_busied(m)) {
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unlock the laundry queue, invalidating the 'next' pointer.
|
|
* Use a marker to remember our place in the laundry queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &vmd->vmd_laundry_marker,
|
|
plinks.q);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalid pages can be easily freed. They cannot be
|
|
* mapped; vm_page_free() asserts this.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->valid == 0)
|
|
goto free_page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the page has been referenced and the object is not dead,
|
|
* reactivate or requeue the page depending on whether the
|
|
* object is mapped.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
|
|
act_delta = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
act_delta = 0;
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0)
|
|
act_delta += pmap_ts_referenced(m);
|
|
else {
|
|
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
|
|
("page %p is mapped", m));
|
|
}
|
|
if (act_delta != 0) {
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_reactivated);
|
|
vm_page_activate(m);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Increase the activation count if the page
|
|
* was referenced while in the laundry queue.
|
|
* This makes it less likely that the page will
|
|
* be returned prematurely to the inactive
|
|
* queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
m->act_count += act_delta + ACT_ADVANCE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this was a background laundering, count
|
|
* activated pages towards our target. The
|
|
* purpose of background laundering is to ensure
|
|
* that pages are eventually cycled through the
|
|
* laundry queue, and an activation is a valid
|
|
* way out.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!in_shortfall)
|
|
launder--;
|
|
goto drop_page;
|
|
} else if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
|
|
goto requeue_page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the page appears to be clean at the machine-independent
|
|
* layer, then remove all of its mappings from the pmap in
|
|
* anticipation of freeing it. If, however, any of the page's
|
|
* mappings allow write access, then the page may still be
|
|
* modified until the last of those mappings are removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_test_dirty(m);
|
|
if (m->dirty == 0)
|
|
pmap_remove_all(m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clean pages are freed, and dirty pages are paged out unless
|
|
* they belong to a dead object. Requeueing dirty pages from
|
|
* dead objects is pointless, as they are being paged out and
|
|
* freed by the thread that destroyed the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->dirty == 0) {
|
|
free_page:
|
|
vm_page_free(m);
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_dfree);
|
|
} else if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0) {
|
|
if (object->type != OBJT_SWAP &&
|
|
object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT)
|
|
pageout_ok = true;
|
|
else if (disable_swap_pageouts)
|
|
pageout_ok = false;
|
|
else
|
|
pageout_ok = true;
|
|
if (!pageout_ok) {
|
|
requeue_page:
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = true;
|
|
vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
|
|
goto drop_page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Form a cluster with adjacent, dirty pages from the
|
|
* same object, and page out that entire cluster.
|
|
*
|
|
* The adjacent, dirty pages must also be in the
|
|
* laundry. However, their mappings are not checked
|
|
* for new references. Consequently, a recently
|
|
* referenced page may be paged out. However, that
|
|
* page will not be prematurely reclaimed. After page
|
|
* out, the page will be placed in the inactive queue,
|
|
* where any new references will be detected and the
|
|
* page reactivated.
|
|
*/
|
|
error = vm_pageout_clean(m, &numpagedout);
|
|
if (error == 0) {
|
|
launder -= numpagedout;
|
|
maxscan -= numpagedout - 1;
|
|
} else if (error == EDEADLK) {
|
|
pageout_lock_miss++;
|
|
vnodes_skipped++;
|
|
}
|
|
goto relock_queue;
|
|
}
|
|
drop_page:
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
relock_queue:
|
|
if (!queue_locked) {
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = true;
|
|
}
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vmd->vmd_laundry_marker, plinks.q);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &vmd->vmd_laundry_marker, plinks.q);
|
|
}
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
|
|
if (launder > 0 && pq == &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_UNSWAPPABLE]) {
|
|
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_LAUNDRY];
|
|
goto scan;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wakeup the sync daemon if we skipped a vnode in a writeable object
|
|
* and we didn't launder enough pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vnodes_skipped > 0 && launder > 0)
|
|
(void)speedup_syncer();
|
|
|
|
return (starting_target - launder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the integer square root.
|
|
*/
|
|
static u_int
|
|
isqrt(u_int num)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int bit, root, tmp;
|
|
|
|
bit = 1u << ((NBBY * sizeof(u_int)) - 2);
|
|
while (bit > num)
|
|
bit >>= 2;
|
|
root = 0;
|
|
while (bit != 0) {
|
|
tmp = root + bit;
|
|
root >>= 1;
|
|
if (num >= tmp) {
|
|
num -= tmp;
|
|
root += bit;
|
|
}
|
|
bit >>= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
return (root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Perform the work of the laundry thread: periodically wake up and determine
|
|
* whether any pages need to be laundered. If so, determine the number of pages
|
|
* that need to be laundered, and launder them.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_laundry_worker(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_domain *domain;
|
|
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
|
|
uint64_t nclean, ndirty;
|
|
u_int last_launder, wakeups;
|
|
int domidx, last_target, launder, shortfall, shortfall_cycle, target;
|
|
bool in_shortfall;
|
|
|
|
domidx = (uintptr_t)arg;
|
|
domain = &vm_dom[domidx];
|
|
pq = &domain->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_LAUNDRY];
|
|
KASSERT(domain->vmd_segs != 0, ("domain without segments"));
|
|
vm_pageout_init_marker(&domain->vmd_laundry_marker, PQ_LAUNDRY);
|
|
|
|
shortfall = 0;
|
|
in_shortfall = false;
|
|
shortfall_cycle = 0;
|
|
target = 0;
|
|
last_launder = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calls to these handlers are serialized by the swap syscall lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
(void)EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(swapon, vm_pageout_swapon, domain,
|
|
EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
|
|
(void)EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(swapoff, vm_pageout_swapoff, domain,
|
|
EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The pageout laundry worker is never done, so loop forever.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
KASSERT(target >= 0, ("negative target %d", target));
|
|
KASSERT(shortfall_cycle >= 0,
|
|
("negative cycle %d", shortfall_cycle));
|
|
launder = 0;
|
|
wakeups = VM_CNT_FETCH(v_pdwakeups);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First determine whether we need to launder pages to meet a
|
|
* shortage of free pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (shortfall > 0) {
|
|
in_shortfall = true;
|
|
shortfall_cycle = VM_LAUNDER_RATE / VM_INACT_SCAN_RATE;
|
|
target = shortfall;
|
|
} else if (!in_shortfall)
|
|
goto trybackground;
|
|
else if (shortfall_cycle == 0 || vm_laundry_target() <= 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* We recently entered shortfall and began laundering
|
|
* pages. If we have completed that laundering run
|
|
* (and we are no longer in shortfall) or we have met
|
|
* our laundry target through other activity, then we
|
|
* can stop laundering pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
in_shortfall = false;
|
|
target = 0;
|
|
goto trybackground;
|
|
}
|
|
last_launder = wakeups;
|
|
launder = target / shortfall_cycle--;
|
|
goto dolaundry;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There's no immediate need to launder any pages; see if we
|
|
* meet the conditions to perform background laundering:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1. The ratio of dirty to clean inactive pages exceeds the
|
|
* background laundering threshold and the pagedaemon has
|
|
* been woken up to reclaim pages since our last
|
|
* laundering, or
|
|
* 2. we haven't yet reached the target of the current
|
|
* background laundering run.
|
|
*
|
|
* The background laundering threshold is not a constant.
|
|
* Instead, it is a slowly growing function of the number of
|
|
* page daemon wakeups since the last laundering. Thus, as the
|
|
* ratio of dirty to clean inactive pages grows, the amount of
|
|
* memory pressure required to trigger laundering decreases.
|
|
*/
|
|
trybackground:
|
|
nclean = vm_cnt.v_inactive_count + vm_cnt.v_free_count;
|
|
ndirty = vm_cnt.v_laundry_count;
|
|
if (target == 0 && wakeups != last_launder &&
|
|
ndirty * isqrt(wakeups - last_launder) >= nclean) {
|
|
target = vm_background_launder_target;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We have a non-zero background laundering target. If we've
|
|
* laundered up to our maximum without observing a page daemon
|
|
* wakeup, just stop. This is a safety belt that ensures we
|
|
* don't launder an excessive amount if memory pressure is low
|
|
* and the ratio of dirty to clean pages is large. Otherwise,
|
|
* proceed at the background laundering rate.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (target > 0) {
|
|
if (wakeups != last_launder) {
|
|
last_launder = wakeups;
|
|
last_target = target;
|
|
} else if (last_target - target >=
|
|
vm_background_launder_max * PAGE_SIZE / 1024) {
|
|
target = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
launder = vm_background_launder_rate * PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
|
|
launder /= VM_LAUNDER_RATE;
|
|
if (launder > target)
|
|
launder = target;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
dolaundry:
|
|
if (launder > 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because of I/O clustering, the number of laundered
|
|
* pages could exceed "target" by the maximum size of
|
|
* a cluster minus one.
|
|
*/
|
|
target -= min(vm_pageout_launder(domain, launder,
|
|
in_shortfall), target);
|
|
pause("laundp", hz / VM_LAUNDER_RATE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're not currently laundering pages and the page daemon
|
|
* hasn't posted a new request, sleep until the page daemon
|
|
* kicks us.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
if (target == 0 && vm_laundry_request == VM_LAUNDRY_IDLE)
|
|
(void)mtx_sleep(&vm_laundry_request,
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lockptr(pq), PVM, "launds", 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the pagedaemon has indicated that it's in shortfall, start
|
|
* a shortfall laundering unless we're already in the middle of
|
|
* one. This may preempt a background laundering.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_laundry_request == VM_LAUNDRY_SHORTFALL &&
|
|
(!in_shortfall || shortfall_cycle == 0)) {
|
|
shortfall = vm_laundry_target() + vm_pageout_deficit;
|
|
target = 0;
|
|
} else
|
|
shortfall = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (target == 0)
|
|
vm_laundry_request = VM_LAUNDRY_IDLE;
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
|
|
*
|
|
* pass == 0: Update active LRU/deactivate pages
|
|
* pass >= 1: Free inactive pages
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true if pass was zero or enough pages were freed by the inactive
|
|
* queue scan to meet the target.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
vm_pageout_scan(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_page_t m, next;
|
|
struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
|
|
vm_object_t object;
|
|
long min_scan;
|
|
int act_delta, addl_page_shortage, deficit, inactq_shortage, maxscan;
|
|
int page_shortage, scan_tick, scanned, starting_page_shortage;
|
|
boolean_t queue_locked;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we need to reclaim memory ask kernel caches to return
|
|
* some. We rate limit to avoid thrashing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vmd == &vm_dom[0] && pass > 0 &&
|
|
(time_uptime - lowmem_uptime) >= lowmem_period) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Decrease registered cache sizes.
|
|
*/
|
|
SDT_PROBE0(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
|
|
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, VM_LOW_PAGES);
|
|
/*
|
|
* We do this explicitly after the caches have been
|
|
* drained above.
|
|
*/
|
|
uma_reclaim();
|
|
lowmem_uptime = time_uptime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The addl_page_shortage is the number of temporarily
|
|
* stuck pages in the inactive queue. In other words, the
|
|
* number of pages from the inactive count that should be
|
|
* discounted in setting the target for the active queue scan.
|
|
*/
|
|
addl_page_shortage = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the number of pages that we want to free. This number
|
|
* can be negative if many pages are freed between the wakeup call to
|
|
* the page daemon and this calculation.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pass > 0) {
|
|
deficit = atomic_readandclear_int(&vm_pageout_deficit);
|
|
page_shortage = vm_paging_target() + deficit;
|
|
} else
|
|
page_shortage = deficit = 0;
|
|
starting_page_shortage = page_shortage;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start scanning the inactive queue for pages that we can free. The
|
|
* scan will stop when we reach the target or we have scanned the
|
|
* entire queue. (Note that m->act_count is not used to make
|
|
* decisions for the inactive queue, only for the active queue.)
|
|
*/
|
|
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE];
|
|
maxscan = pq->pq_cnt;
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = TRUE;
|
|
for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->pq_pl);
|
|
m != NULL && maxscan-- > 0 && page_shortage > 0;
|
|
m = next) {
|
|
vm_pagequeue_assert_locked(pq);
|
|
KASSERT(queue_locked, ("unlocked inactive queue"));
|
|
KASSERT(vm_page_inactive(m), ("Inactive queue %p", m));
|
|
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_pdpages);
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* skip marker pages
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->flags & PG_MARKER)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
|
|
("Fictitious page %p cannot be in inactive queue", m));
|
|
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
|
|
("Unmanaged page %p cannot be in inactive queue", m));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The page or object lock acquisitions fail if the
|
|
* page was removed from the queue or moved to a
|
|
* different position within the queue. In either
|
|
* case, addl_page_shortage should not be incremented.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next))
|
|
goto unlock_page;
|
|
else if (m->hold_count != 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Held pages are essentially stuck in the
|
|
* queue. So, they ought to be discounted
|
|
* from the inactive count. See the
|
|
* calculation of inactq_shortage before the
|
|
* loop over the active queue below.
|
|
*/
|
|
addl_page_shortage++;
|
|
goto unlock_page;
|
|
}
|
|
object = m->object;
|
|
if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object)) {
|
|
if (!vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(m, &next))
|
|
goto unlock_object;
|
|
else if (m->hold_count != 0) {
|
|
addl_page_shortage++;
|
|
goto unlock_object;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (vm_page_busied(m)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't mess with busy pages. Leave them at
|
|
* the front of the queue. Most likely, they
|
|
* are being paged out and will leave the
|
|
* queue shortly after the scan finishes. So,
|
|
* they ought to be discounted from the
|
|
* inactive count.
|
|
*/
|
|
addl_page_shortage++;
|
|
unlock_object:
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
unlock_page:
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
KASSERT(m->hold_count == 0, ("Held page %p", m));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Dequeue the inactive page and unlock the inactive page
|
|
* queue, invalidating the 'next' pointer. Dequeueing the
|
|
* page here avoids a later reacquisition (and release) of
|
|
* the inactive page queue lock when vm_page_activate(),
|
|
* vm_page_free(), or vm_page_launder() is called. Use a
|
|
* marker to remember our place in the inactive queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
|
|
vm_page_dequeue_locked(m);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Invalid pages can be easily freed. They cannot be
|
|
* mapped, vm_page_free() asserts this.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->valid == 0)
|
|
goto free_page;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the page has been referenced and the object is not dead,
|
|
* reactivate or requeue the page depending on whether the
|
|
* object is mapped.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
|
|
act_delta = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
act_delta = 0;
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
|
|
act_delta += pmap_ts_referenced(m);
|
|
} else {
|
|
KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
|
|
("vm_pageout_scan: page %p is mapped", m));
|
|
}
|
|
if (act_delta != 0) {
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_reactivated);
|
|
vm_page_activate(m);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Increase the activation count if the page
|
|
* was referenced while in the inactive queue.
|
|
* This makes it less likely that the page will
|
|
* be returned prematurely to the inactive
|
|
* queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
m->act_count += act_delta + ACT_ADVANCE;
|
|
goto drop_page;
|
|
} else if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0) {
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = TRUE;
|
|
m->queue = PQ_INACTIVE;
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pq->pq_pl, m, plinks.q);
|
|
vm_pagequeue_cnt_inc(pq);
|
|
goto drop_page;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the page appears to be clean at the machine-independent
|
|
* layer, then remove all of its mappings from the pmap in
|
|
* anticipation of freeing it. If, however, any of the page's
|
|
* mappings allow write access, then the page may still be
|
|
* modified until the last of those mappings are removed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (object->ref_count != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_test_dirty(m);
|
|
if (m->dirty == 0)
|
|
pmap_remove_all(m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clean pages can be freed, but dirty pages must be sent back
|
|
* to the laundry, unless they belong to a dead object.
|
|
* Requeueing dirty pages from dead objects is pointless, as
|
|
* they are being paged out and freed by the thread that
|
|
* destroyed the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->dirty == 0) {
|
|
free_page:
|
|
vm_page_free(m);
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_dfree);
|
|
--page_shortage;
|
|
} else if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
|
|
vm_page_launder(m);
|
|
drop_page:
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
|
|
if (!queue_locked) {
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
queue_locked = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
|
|
}
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wake up the laundry thread so that it can perform any needed
|
|
* laundering. If we didn't meet our target, we're in shortfall and
|
|
* need to launder more aggressively. If PQ_LAUNDRY is empty and no
|
|
* swap devices are configured, the laundry thread has no work to do, so
|
|
* don't bother waking it up.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_laundry_request == VM_LAUNDRY_IDLE &&
|
|
starting_page_shortage > 0) {
|
|
pq = &vm_dom[0].vmd_pagequeues[PQ_LAUNDRY];
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
if (pq->pq_cnt > 0 || atomic_load_acq_int(&swapdev_enabled)) {
|
|
if (page_shortage > 0) {
|
|
vm_laundry_request = VM_LAUNDRY_SHORTFALL;
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_pdshortfalls);
|
|
} else if (vm_laundry_request != VM_LAUNDRY_SHORTFALL)
|
|
vm_laundry_request = VM_LAUNDRY_BACKGROUND;
|
|
wakeup(&vm_laundry_request);
|
|
}
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wakeup the swapout daemon if we didn't free the targeted number of
|
|
* pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_swap_enabled && page_shortage > 0)
|
|
vm_req_vmdaemon(VM_SWAP_NORMAL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the inactive queue scan fails repeatedly to meet its
|
|
* target, kill the largest process.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(vmd, page_shortage, starting_page_shortage);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compute the number of pages we want to try to move from the
|
|
* active queue to either the inactive or laundry queue.
|
|
*
|
|
* When scanning active pages, we make clean pages count more heavily
|
|
* towards the page shortage than dirty pages. This is because dirty
|
|
* pages must be laundered before they can be reused and thus have less
|
|
* utility when attempting to quickly alleviate a shortage. However,
|
|
* this weighting also causes the scan to deactivate dirty pages more
|
|
* more aggressively, improving the effectiveness of clustering and
|
|
* ensuring that they can eventually be reused.
|
|
*/
|
|
inactq_shortage = vm_cnt.v_inactive_target - (vm_cnt.v_inactive_count +
|
|
vm_cnt.v_laundry_count / act_scan_laundry_weight) +
|
|
vm_paging_target() + deficit + addl_page_shortage;
|
|
page_shortage *= act_scan_laundry_weight;
|
|
|
|
pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE];
|
|
vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
|
|
maxscan = pq->pq_cnt;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're just idle polling attempt to visit every
|
|
* active page within 'update_period' seconds.
|
|
*/
|
|
scan_tick = ticks;
|
|
if (vm_pageout_update_period != 0) {
|
|
min_scan = pq->pq_cnt;
|
|
min_scan *= scan_tick - vmd->vmd_last_active_scan;
|
|
min_scan /= hz * vm_pageout_update_period;
|
|
} else
|
|
min_scan = 0;
|
|
if (min_scan > 0 || (inactq_shortage > 0 && maxscan > 0))
|
|
vmd->vmd_last_active_scan = scan_tick;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan the active queue for pages that can be deactivated. Update
|
|
* the per-page activity counter and use it to identify deactivation
|
|
* candidates. Held pages may be deactivated.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->pq_pl), scanned = 0; m != NULL && (scanned <
|
|
min_scan || (inactq_shortage > 0 && scanned < maxscan)); m = next,
|
|
scanned++) {
|
|
KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_ACTIVE,
|
|
("vm_pageout_scan: page %p isn't active", m));
|
|
next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q);
|
|
if ((m->flags & PG_MARKER) != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
|
|
("Fictitious page %p cannot be in active queue", m));
|
|
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
|
|
("Unmanaged page %p cannot be in active queue", m));
|
|
if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next)) {
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The count for page daemon pages is updated after checking
|
|
* the page for eligibility.
|
|
*/
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_pdpages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see "how much" the page has been used.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
|
|
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
|
|
act_delta = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
act_delta = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Perform an unsynchronized object ref count check. While
|
|
* the page lock ensures that the page is not reallocated to
|
|
* another object, in particular, one with unmanaged mappings
|
|
* that cannot support pmap_ts_referenced(), two races are,
|
|
* nonetheless, possible:
|
|
* 1) The count was transitioning to zero, but we saw a non-
|
|
* zero value. pmap_ts_referenced() will return zero
|
|
* because the page is not mapped.
|
|
* 2) The count was transitioning to one, but we saw zero.
|
|
* This race delays the detection of a new reference. At
|
|
* worst, we will deactivate and reactivate the page.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->object->ref_count != 0)
|
|
act_delta += pmap_ts_referenced(m);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Advance or decay the act_count based on recent usage.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (act_delta != 0) {
|
|
m->act_count += ACT_ADVANCE + act_delta;
|
|
if (m->act_count > ACT_MAX)
|
|
m->act_count = ACT_MAX;
|
|
} else
|
|
m->act_count -= min(m->act_count, ACT_DECLINE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move this page to the tail of the active, inactive or laundry
|
|
* queue depending on usage.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->act_count == 0) {
|
|
/* Dequeue to avoid later lock recursion. */
|
|
vm_page_dequeue_locked(m);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When not short for inactive pages, let dirty pages go
|
|
* through the inactive queue before moving to the
|
|
* laundry queues. This gives them some extra time to
|
|
* be reactivated, potentially avoiding an expensive
|
|
* pageout. During a page shortage, the inactive queue
|
|
* is necessarily small, so we may move dirty pages
|
|
* directly to the laundry queue.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (inactq_shortage <= 0)
|
|
vm_page_deactivate(m);
|
|
else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calling vm_page_test_dirty() here would
|
|
* require acquisition of the object's write
|
|
* lock. However, during a page shortage,
|
|
* directing dirty pages into the laundry
|
|
* queue is only an optimization and not a
|
|
* requirement. Therefore, we simply rely on
|
|
* the opportunistic updates to the page's
|
|
* dirty field by the pmap.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->dirty == 0) {
|
|
vm_page_deactivate(m);
|
|
inactq_shortage -=
|
|
act_scan_laundry_weight;
|
|
} else {
|
|
vm_page_launder(m);
|
|
inactq_shortage--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
|
|
vm_page_unlock(m);
|
|
}
|
|
vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Idle process swapout -- run once per second when we are reclaiming
|
|
* pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_swap_idle_enabled && pass > 0) {
|
|
static long lsec;
|
|
if (time_second != lsec) {
|
|
vm_req_vmdaemon(VM_SWAP_IDLE);
|
|
lsec = time_second;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (page_shortage <= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int vm_pageout_oom_vote;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The pagedaemon threads randlomly select one to perform the
|
|
* OOM. Trying to kill processes before all pagedaemons
|
|
* failed to reach free target is premature.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(struct vm_domain *vmd, int page_shortage,
|
|
int starting_page_shortage)
|
|
{
|
|
int old_vote;
|
|
|
|
if (starting_page_shortage <= 0 || starting_page_shortage !=
|
|
page_shortage)
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom_seq = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom_seq++;
|
|
if (vmd->vmd_oom_seq < vm_pageout_oom_seq) {
|
|
if (vmd->vmd_oom) {
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom = FALSE;
|
|
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do not follow the call sequence until OOM condition is
|
|
* cleared.
|
|
*/
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom_seq = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (vmd->vmd_oom)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom = TRUE;
|
|
old_vote = atomic_fetchadd_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
|
|
if (old_vote != vm_ndomains - 1)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The current pagedaemon thread is the last in the quorum to
|
|
* start OOM. Initiate the selection and signaling of the
|
|
* victim.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_pageout_oom(VM_OOM_MEM);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* After one round of OOM terror, recall our vote. On the
|
|
* next pass, current pagedaemon would vote again if the low
|
|
* memory condition is still there, due to vmd_oom being
|
|
* false.
|
|
*/
|
|
vmd->vmd_oom = FALSE;
|
|
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The OOM killer is the page daemon's action of last resort when
|
|
* memory allocation requests have been stalled for a prolonged period
|
|
* of time because it cannot reclaim memory. This function computes
|
|
* the approximate number of physical pages that could be reclaimed if
|
|
* the specified address space is destroyed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Private, anonymous memory owned by the address space is the
|
|
* principal resource that we expect to recover after an OOM kill.
|
|
* Since the physical pages mapped by the address space's COW entries
|
|
* are typically shared pages, they are unlikely to be released and so
|
|
* they are not counted.
|
|
*
|
|
* To get to the point where the page daemon runs the OOM killer, its
|
|
* efforts to write-back vnode-backed pages may have stalled. This
|
|
* could be caused by a memory allocation deadlock in the write path
|
|
* that might be resolved by an OOM kill. Therefore, physical pages
|
|
* belonging to vnode-backed objects are counted, because they might
|
|
* be freed without being written out first if the address space holds
|
|
* the last reference to an unlinked vnode.
|
|
*
|
|
* Similarly, physical pages belonging to OBJT_PHYS objects are
|
|
* counted because the address space might hold the last reference to
|
|
* the object.
|
|
*/
|
|
static long
|
|
vm_pageout_oom_pagecount(struct vmspace *vmspace)
|
|
{
|
|
vm_map_t map;
|
|
vm_map_entry_t entry;
|
|
vm_object_t obj;
|
|
long res;
|
|
|
|
map = &vmspace->vm_map;
|
|
KASSERT(!map->system_map, ("system map"));
|
|
sx_assert(&map->lock, SA_LOCKED);
|
|
res = 0;
|
|
for (entry = map->header.next; entry != &map->header;
|
|
entry = entry->next) {
|
|
if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) != 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
obj = entry->object.vm_object;
|
|
if (obj == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) != 0 &&
|
|
obj->ref_count != 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
switch (obj->type) {
|
|
case OBJT_DEFAULT:
|
|
case OBJT_SWAP:
|
|
case OBJT_PHYS:
|
|
case OBJT_VNODE:
|
|
res += obj->resident_page_count;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
vm_pageout_oom(int shortage)
|
|
{
|
|
struct proc *p, *bigproc;
|
|
vm_offset_t size, bigsize;
|
|
struct thread *td;
|
|
struct vmspace *vm;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We keep the process bigproc locked once we find it to keep anyone
|
|
* from messing with it; however, there is a possibility of
|
|
* deadlock if process B is bigproc and one of its child processes
|
|
* attempts to propagate a signal to B while we are waiting for A's
|
|
* lock while walking this list. To avoid this, we don't block on
|
|
* the process lock but just skip a process if it is already locked.
|
|
*/
|
|
bigproc = NULL;
|
|
bigsize = 0;
|
|
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
|
|
int breakout;
|
|
|
|
PROC_LOCK(p);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this is a system, protected or killed process, skip it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL || (p->p_flag & (P_INEXEC |
|
|
P_PROTECTED | P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) != 0 ||
|
|
p->p_pid == 1 || P_KILLED(p) ||
|
|
(p->p_pid < 48 && swap_pager_avail != 0)) {
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the process is in a non-running type state,
|
|
* don't touch it. Check all the threads individually.
|
|
*/
|
|
breakout = 0;
|
|
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
|
|
thread_lock(td);
|
|
if (!TD_ON_RUNQ(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_RUNNING(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
|
|
thread_unlock(td);
|
|
breakout = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
thread_unlock(td);
|
|
}
|
|
if (breakout) {
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* get the process size
|
|
*/
|
|
vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
|
|
if (vm == NULL) {
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
_PHOLD_LITE(p);
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
if (!vm_map_trylock_read(&vm->vm_map)) {
|
|
vmspace_free(vm);
|
|
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
PRELE(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
size = vmspace_swap_count(vm);
|
|
if (shortage == VM_OOM_MEM)
|
|
size += vm_pageout_oom_pagecount(vm);
|
|
vm_map_unlock_read(&vm->vm_map);
|
|
vmspace_free(vm);
|
|
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If this process is bigger than the biggest one,
|
|
* remember it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (size > bigsize) {
|
|
if (bigproc != NULL)
|
|
PRELE(bigproc);
|
|
bigproc = p;
|
|
bigsize = size;
|
|
} else {
|
|
PRELE(p);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
if (bigproc != NULL) {
|
|
if (vm_panic_on_oom != 0)
|
|
panic("out of swap space");
|
|
PROC_LOCK(bigproc);
|
|
killproc(bigproc, "out of swap space");
|
|
sched_nice(bigproc, PRIO_MIN);
|
|
_PRELE(bigproc);
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(bigproc);
|
|
wakeup(&vm_cnt.v_free_count);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_worker(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_domain *domain;
|
|
int domidx, pass;
|
|
bool target_met;
|
|
|
|
domidx = (uintptr_t)arg;
|
|
domain = &vm_dom[domidx];
|
|
pass = 0;
|
|
target_met = true;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXXKIB It could be useful to bind pageout daemon threads to
|
|
* the cores belonging to the domain, from which vm_page_array
|
|
* is allocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
KASSERT(domain->vmd_segs != 0, ("domain without segments"));
|
|
domain->vmd_last_active_scan = ticks;
|
|
vm_pageout_init_marker(&domain->vmd_marker, PQ_INACTIVE);
|
|
vm_pageout_init_marker(&domain->vmd_inacthead, PQ_INACTIVE);
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&domain->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE].pq_pl,
|
|
&domain->vmd_inacthead, plinks.q);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The pageout daemon worker is never done, so loop forever.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (TRUE) {
|
|
mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generally, after a level >= 1 scan, if there are enough
|
|
* free pages to wakeup the waiters, then they are already
|
|
* awake. A call to vm_page_free() during the scan awakened
|
|
* them. However, in the following case, this wakeup serves
|
|
* to bound the amount of time that a thread might wait.
|
|
* Suppose a thread's call to vm_page_alloc() fails, but
|
|
* before that thread calls VM_WAIT, enough pages are freed by
|
|
* other threads to alleviate the free page shortage. The
|
|
* thread will, nonetheless, wait until another page is freed
|
|
* or this wakeup is performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_pages_needed && !vm_page_count_min()) {
|
|
vm_pages_needed = false;
|
|
wakeup(&vm_cnt.v_free_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do not clear vm_pageout_wanted until we reach our free page
|
|
* target. Otherwise, we may be awakened over and over again,
|
|
* wasting CPU time.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_pageout_wanted && target_met)
|
|
vm_pageout_wanted = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Might the page daemon receive a wakeup call?
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_pageout_wanted) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* No. Either vm_pageout_wanted was set by another
|
|
* thread during the previous scan, which must have
|
|
* been a level 0 scan, or vm_pageout_wanted was
|
|
* already set and the scan failed to free enough
|
|
* pages. If we haven't yet performed a level >= 1
|
|
* (page reclamation) scan, then increase the level
|
|
* and scan again now. Otherwise, sleep a bit and
|
|
* try again later.
|
|
*/
|
|
mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
|
|
if (pass >= 1)
|
|
pause("psleep", hz / VM_INACT_SCAN_RATE);
|
|
pass++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Yes. Sleep until pages need to be reclaimed or
|
|
* have their reference stats updated.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mtx_sleep(&vm_pageout_wanted,
|
|
&vm_page_queue_free_mtx, PDROP | PVM, "psleep",
|
|
hz) == 0) {
|
|
VM_CNT_INC(v_pdwakeups);
|
|
pass = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
pass = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
target_met = vm_pageout_scan(domain, pass);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout_init initialises basic pageout daemon settings.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize some paging parameters.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_cnt.v_interrupt_free_min = 2;
|
|
if (vm_cnt.v_page_count < 2000)
|
|
vm_pageout_page_count = 8;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* v_free_reserved needs to include enough for the largest
|
|
* swap pager structures plus enough for any pv_entry structs
|
|
* when paging.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_cnt.v_page_count > 1024)
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_min = 4 + (vm_cnt.v_page_count - 1024) / 200;
|
|
else
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_min = 4;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min = (2*MAXBSIZE)/PAGE_SIZE +
|
|
vm_cnt.v_interrupt_free_min;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_reserved = vm_pageout_page_count +
|
|
vm_cnt.v_pageout_free_min + (vm_cnt.v_page_count / 768);
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_severe = vm_cnt.v_free_min / 2;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_target = 4 * vm_cnt.v_free_min + vm_cnt.v_free_reserved;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_min += vm_cnt.v_free_reserved;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_severe += vm_cnt.v_free_reserved;
|
|
vm_cnt.v_inactive_target = (3 * vm_cnt.v_free_target) / 2;
|
|
if (vm_cnt.v_inactive_target > vm_cnt.v_free_count / 3)
|
|
vm_cnt.v_inactive_target = vm_cnt.v_free_count / 3;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the default wakeup threshold to be 10% above the minimum
|
|
* page limit. This keeps the steady state out of shortfall.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh = (vm_cnt.v_free_min / 10) * 11;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set interval in seconds for active scan. We want to visit each
|
|
* page at least once every ten minutes. This is to prevent worst
|
|
* case paging behaviors with stale active LRU.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vm_pageout_update_period == 0)
|
|
vm_pageout_update_period = 600;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX does not really belong here */
|
|
if (vm_page_max_wired == 0)
|
|
vm_page_max_wired = vm_cnt.v_free_count / 3;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Target amount of memory to move out of the laundry queue during a
|
|
* background laundering. This is proportional to the amount of system
|
|
* memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
vm_background_launder_target = (vm_cnt.v_free_target -
|
|
vm_cnt.v_free_min) / 10;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_pageout(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
#ifdef VM_NUMA_ALLOC
|
|
int i;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
swap_pager_swap_init();
|
|
error = kthread_add(vm_pageout_laundry_worker, NULL, curproc, NULL,
|
|
0, 0, "laundry: dom0");
|
|
if (error != 0)
|
|
panic("starting laundry for domain 0, error %d", error);
|
|
#ifdef VM_NUMA_ALLOC
|
|
for (i = 1; i < vm_ndomains; i++) {
|
|
error = kthread_add(vm_pageout_worker, (void *)(uintptr_t)i,
|
|
curproc, NULL, 0, 0, "dom%d", i);
|
|
if (error != 0) {
|
|
panic("starting pageout for domain %d, error %d\n",
|
|
i, error);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
error = kthread_add(uma_reclaim_worker, NULL, curproc, NULL,
|
|
0, 0, "uma");
|
|
if (error != 0)
|
|
panic("starting uma_reclaim helper, error %d\n", error);
|
|
vm_pageout_worker((void *)(uintptr_t)0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unless the free page queue lock is held by the caller, this function
|
|
* should be regarded as advisory. Specifically, the caller should
|
|
* not msleep() on &vm_cnt.v_free_count following this function unless
|
|
* the free page queue lock is held until the msleep() is performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
pagedaemon_wakeup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!vm_pageout_wanted && curthread->td_proc != pageproc) {
|
|
vm_pageout_wanted = true;
|
|
wakeup(&vm_pageout_wanted);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_req_vmdaemon(int req)
|
|
{
|
|
static int lastrun = 0;
|
|
|
|
mtx_lock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
|
|
vm_pageout_req_swapout |= req;
|
|
if ((ticks > (lastrun + hz)) || (ticks < lastrun)) {
|
|
wakeup(&vm_daemon_needed);
|
|
lastrun = ticks;
|
|
}
|
|
mtx_unlock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
vm_daemon(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rlimit rsslim;
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
struct thread *td;
|
|
struct vmspace *vm;
|
|
int breakout, swapout_flags, tryagain, attempts;
|
|
#ifdef RACCT
|
|
uint64_t rsize, ravailable;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
while (TRUE) {
|
|
mtx_lock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
|
|
msleep(&vm_daemon_needed, &vm_daemon_mtx, PPAUSE, "psleep",
|
|
#ifdef RACCT
|
|
racct_enable ? hz : 0
|
|
#else
|
|
0
|
|
#endif
|
|
);
|
|
swapout_flags = vm_pageout_req_swapout;
|
|
vm_pageout_req_swapout = 0;
|
|
mtx_unlock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
|
|
if (swapout_flags)
|
|
swapout_procs(swapout_flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* scan the processes for exceeding their rlimits or if
|
|
* process is swapped out -- deactivate pages
|
|
*/
|
|
tryagain = 0;
|
|
attempts = 0;
|
|
again:
|
|
attempts++;
|
|
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
|
|
vm_pindex_t limit, size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if this is a system process or if we have already
|
|
* looked at this process, skip it.
|
|
*/
|
|
PROC_LOCK(p);
|
|
if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL ||
|
|
p->p_flag & (P_INEXEC | P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) {
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* if the process is in a non-running type state,
|
|
* don't touch it.
|
|
*/
|
|
breakout = 0;
|
|
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
|
|
thread_lock(td);
|
|
if (!TD_ON_RUNQ(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_RUNNING(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
|
|
!TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
|
|
thread_unlock(td);
|
|
breakout = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
thread_unlock(td);
|
|
}
|
|
if (breakout) {
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* get a limit
|
|
*/
|
|
lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_RSS, &rsslim);
|
|
limit = OFF_TO_IDX(
|
|
qmin(rsslim.rlim_cur, rsslim.rlim_max));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* let processes that are swapped out really be
|
|
* swapped out set the limit to nothing (will force a
|
|
* swap-out.)
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
|
|
limit = 0; /* XXX */
|
|
vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
|
|
_PHOLD_LITE(p);
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
if (vm == NULL) {
|
|
PRELE(p);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
|
|
size = vmspace_resident_count(vm);
|
|
if (size >= limit) {
|
|
vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(
|
|
&vm->vm_map, limit);
|
|
size = vmspace_resident_count(vm);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef RACCT
|
|
if (racct_enable) {
|
|
rsize = IDX_TO_OFF(size);
|
|
PROC_LOCK(p);
|
|
if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL)
|
|
racct_set(p, RACCT_RSS, rsize);
|
|
ravailable = racct_get_available(p, RACCT_RSS);
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
if (rsize > ravailable) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't be overly aggressive; this
|
|
* might be an innocent process,
|
|
* and the limit could've been exceeded
|
|
* by some memory hog. Don't try
|
|
* to deactivate more than 1/4th
|
|
* of process' resident set size.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (attempts <= 8) {
|
|
if (ravailable < rsize -
|
|
(rsize / 4)) {
|
|
ravailable = rsize -
|
|
(rsize / 4);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(
|
|
&vm->vm_map,
|
|
OFF_TO_IDX(ravailable));
|
|
/* Update RSS usage after paging out. */
|
|
size = vmspace_resident_count(vm);
|
|
rsize = IDX_TO_OFF(size);
|
|
PROC_LOCK(p);
|
|
if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL)
|
|
racct_set(p, RACCT_RSS, rsize);
|
|
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
|
|
if (rsize > ravailable)
|
|
tryagain = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
vmspace_free(vm);
|
|
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
PRELE(p);
|
|
}
|
|
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
|
|
if (tryagain != 0 && attempts <= 10)
|
|
goto again;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !defined(NO_SWAPPING) */
|