NXP FlexSPI is a complex SPI controller which provides full offload for accessing NOR Flash. Create a Flash driver which attaches to existing FreeBSD infrastructure and exports generic READ and WRITE disk commands. The Flash has to be identified first to configure controller internals. For now, only one NOR Flash chip is supported. Future commits shall either increase number of known chips or implement SFDP mechanism which can be used by other Flash drivers. Sponsored by: Alstom Obtained from: Semihalf Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33117
337 lines
9.9 KiB
C
337 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2021 Alstom Group.
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* Copyright (c) 2021 Semihalf.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef DEV_FLASH_FLEX_SPI_H_
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#define DEV_FLASH_FLEX_SPI_H_
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#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
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/* Registers used by the driver */
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#define FSPI_MCR0 0x00
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#define FSPI_MCR0_AHB_TIMEOUT(x) ((x) << 24)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_IP_TIMEOUT(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_LEARN_EN BIT(15)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_SCRFRUN_EN BIT(14)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_OCTCOMB_EN BIT(13)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_DOZE_EN BIT(12)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_HSEN BIT(11)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_SERCLKDIV BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_ATDF_EN BIT(7)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_ARDF_EN BIT(6)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_RXCLKSRC(x) ((x) << 4)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_END_CFG(x) ((x) << 2)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_MDIS BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_MCR0_SWRST BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_MCR1 0x04
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#define FSPI_MCR1_SEQ_TIMEOUT(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_MCR1_AHB_TIMEOUT(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_MCR2 0x08
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#define FSPI_MCR2_IDLE_WAIT(x) ((x) << 24)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_SAMEDEVICEEN BIT(15)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_CLRLRPHS BIT(14)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRDATSZ BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRLEARN BIT(7)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABR_READ BIT(6)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRWRITE BIT(5)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRDUMMY BIT(4)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABR_MODE BIT(3)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRCADDR BIT(2)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABRRADDR BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_MCR2_ABR_CMD BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR 0x0c
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_RDADDROPT BIT(6)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_PREF_EN BIT(5)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_BUFF_EN BIT(4)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_CACH_EN BIT(3)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_CLRTXBUF BIT(2)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_CLRRXBUF BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_AHBCR_PAR_EN BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_INTEN 0x10
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#define FSPI_INTEN_SCLKSBWR BIT(9)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_SCLKSBRD BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_DATALRNFL BIT(7)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_IPTXWE BIT(6)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_IPRXWA BIT(5)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_AHBCMDERR BIT(4)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_IPCMDERR BIT(3)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_AHBCMDGE BIT(2)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_IPCMDGE BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_INTEN_IPCMDDONE BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_INTR 0x14
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#define FSPI_INTR_SCLKSBWR BIT(9)
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#define FSPI_INTR_SCLKSBRD BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_INTR_DATALRNFL BIT(7)
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#define FSPI_INTR_IPTXWE BIT(6)
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#define FSPI_INTR_IPRXWA BIT(5)
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#define FSPI_INTR_AHBCMDERR BIT(4)
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#define FSPI_INTR_IPCMDERR BIT(3)
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#define FSPI_INTR_AHBCMDGE BIT(2)
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#define FSPI_INTR_IPCMDGE BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_INTR_IPCMDDONE BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_LUTKEY 0x18
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#define FSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE 0x5AF05AF0
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#define FSPI_LCKCR 0x1C
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#define FSPI_LCKER_LOCK 0x1
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#define FSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK 0x2
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#define FSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID 0xE
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF0CR0 0x20
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF1CR0 0x24
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF2CR0 0x28
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF3CR0 0x2C
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF4CR0 0x30
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF5CR0 0x34
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF6CR0 0x38
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF7CR0 0x3C
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#define FSPI_AHBRXBUF0CR7_PREF BIT(31)
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF0CR1 0x40
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF1CR1 0x44
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF2CR1 0x48
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF3CR1 0x4C
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF4CR1 0x50
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF5CR1 0x54
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF6CR1 0x58
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#define FSPI_AHBRX_BUF7CR1 0x5C
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#define FSPI_FLSHA1CR0 0x60
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#define FSPI_FLSHA2CR0 0x64
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#define FSPI_FLSHB1CR0 0x68
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#define FSPI_FLSHB2CR0 0x6C
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR0_SZ_KB 10
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR0_SZ(x) ((x) >> FSPI_FLSHXCR0_SZ_KB)
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#define FSPI_FLSHA1CR1 0x70
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#define FSPI_FLSHA2CR1 0x74
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#define FSPI_FLSHB1CR1 0x78
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#define FSPI_FLSHB2CR1 0x7C
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR1_CSINTR(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR1_CAS(x) ((x) << 11)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR1_WA BIT(10)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR1_TCSH(x) ((x) << 5)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR1_TCSS(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_FLSHA1CR2 0x80
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#define FSPI_FLSHA2CR2 0x84
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#define FSPI_FLSHB1CR2 0x88
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#define FSPI_FLSHB2CR2 0x8C
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_CLRINSP BIT(24)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_AWRWAIT BIT(16)
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_AWRSEQN_SHIFT 13
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_AWRSEQI_SHIFT 8
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_ARDSEQN_SHIFT 5
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#define FSPI_FLSHXCR2_ARDSEQI_SHIFT 0
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#define FSPI_IPCR0 0xA0
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#define FSPI_IPCR1 0xA4
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#define FSPI_IPCR1_IPAREN BIT(31)
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#define FSPI_IPCR1_SEQNUM_SHIFT 24
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#define FSPI_IPCR1_SEQID_SHIFT 16
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#define FSPI_IPCR1_IDATSZ(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_IPCMD 0xB0
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#define FSPI_IPCMD_TRG BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_DLPR 0xB4
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#define FSPI_IPRXFCR 0xB8
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#define FSPI_IPRXFCR_CLR BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_IPRXFCR_DMA_EN BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_IPRXFCR_WMRK(x) ((x) << 2)
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#define FSPI_IPTXFCR 0xBC
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#define FSPI_IPTXFCR_CLR BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_IPTXFCR_DMA_EN BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_IPTXFCR_WMRK(x) ((x) << 2)
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#define FSPI_DLLACR 0xC0
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#define FSPI_DLLACR_OVRDEN BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_DLLBCR 0xC4
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#define FSPI_DLLBCR_OVRDEN BIT(8)
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#define FSPI_STS0 0xE0
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#define FSPI_STS0_DLPHB(x) ((x) << 8)
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#define FSPI_STS0_DLPHA(x) ((x) << 4)
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#define FSPI_STS0_CMD_SRC(x) ((x) << 2)
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#define FSPI_STS0_ARB_IDLE BIT(1)
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#define FSPI_STS0_SEQ_IDLE BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_STS1 0xE4
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#define FSPI_STS1_IP_ERRCD(x) ((x) << 24)
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#define FSPI_STS1_IP_ERRID(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_STS1_AHB_ERRCD(x) ((x) << 8)
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#define FSPI_STS1_AHB_ERRID(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_AHBSPNST 0xEC
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#define FSPI_AHBSPNST_DATLFT(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_AHBSPNST_BUFID(x) ((x) << 1)
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#define FSPI_AHBSPNST_ACTIVE BIT(0)
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#define FSPI_IPRXFSTS 0xF0
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#define FSPI_IPRXFSTS_RDCNTR(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_IPRXFSTS_FILL(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_IPTXFSTS 0xF4
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#define FSPI_IPTXFSTS_WRCNTR(x) ((x) << 16)
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#define FSPI_IPTXFSTS_FILL(x) (x)
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#define FSPI_RFDR 0x100
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#define FSPI_TFDR 0x180
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#define FSPI_LUT_BASE 0x200
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#define FSPI_LUT_REG(idx) \
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(FSPI_LUT_BASE + (idx) * 0x10)
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/*
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* Commands
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*/
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#define FSPI_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE 0x06
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#define FSPI_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE 0x04
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#define FSPI_CMD_READ_IDENT 0x9F
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#define FSPI_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x05
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#define FSPI_CMD_WRITE_STATUS 0x01
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#define FSPI_CMD_READ 0x03
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#define FSPI_CMD_FAST_READ 0x0B
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#define FSPI_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM 0x02
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#define FSPI_CMD_SECTOR_ERASE 0xD8
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#define FSPI_CMD_BULK_ERASE 0xC7
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#define FSPI_CMD_BLOCK_4K_ERASE 0x20
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#define FSPI_CMD_BLOCK_32K_ERASE 0x52
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#define FSPI_CMD_ENTER_4B_MODE 0xB7
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#define FSPI_CMD_EXIT_4B_MODE 0xE9
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#define FSPI_CMD_READ_CTRL_REG 0x35
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#define FSPI_CMD_BANK_REG_WRITE 0x17 /* (spansion) */
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#define FSPI_CMD_SECTOR_ERASE_4B 0xDC
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#define FSPI_CMD_BLOCK_4K_ERASE_4B 0x21
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#define FSPI_CMD_BLOCK_32K_ERASE_4B 0x5C
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#define FSPI_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM_4B 0x12
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#define FSPI_CMD_FAST_READ_4B 0x0C
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/* register map end */
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/* Instruction set for the LUT register. */
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#define LUT_STOP 0x00
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#define LUT_CMD 0x01
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#define LUT_ADDR 0x02
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#define LUT_CADDR_SDR 0x03
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#define LUT_MODE 0x04
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#define LUT_MODE2 0x05
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#define LUT_MODE4 0x06
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#define LUT_MODE8 0x07
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#define LUT_NXP_WRITE 0x08
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#define LUT_NXP_READ 0x09
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#define LUT_LEARN_SDR 0x0A
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#define LUT_DATSZ_SDR 0x0B
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#define LUT_DUMMY 0x0C
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#define LUT_DUMMY_RWDS_SDR 0x0D
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#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS 0x1F
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#define LUT_CMD_DDR 0x21
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#define LUT_ADDR_DDR 0x22
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#define LUT_CADDR_DDR 0x23
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#define LUT_MODE_DDR 0x24
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#define LUT_MODE2_DDR 0x25
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#define LUT_MODE4_DDR 0x26
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#define LUT_MODE8_DDR 0x27
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#define LUT_WRITE_DDR 0x28
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#define LUT_READ_DDR 0x29
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#define LUT_LEARN_DDR 0x2A
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#define LUT_DATSZ_DDR 0x2B
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#define LUT_DUMMY_DDR 0x2C
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#define LUT_DUMMY_RWDS_DDR 0x2D
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/* LUT to operation mapping */
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_READ 0
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_JEDECID 1
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_STATUS_READ 2
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_PAGE_PROGRAM 3
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_ENABLE 4
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_DISABLE 5
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#define LUT_FLASH_CMD_SECTOR_ERASE 6
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/*
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* Calculate number of required PAD bits for LUT register.
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*
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* The pad stands for the number of IO lines [0:7].
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* For example, the octal read needs eight IO lines,
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* so you should use LUT_PAD(8). This macro
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* returns 3 i.e. use eight (2^3) IP lines for read.
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*/
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#define LUT_PAD(x) (fls(x) - 1)
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/*
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* Macro for constructing the LUT entries with the following
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* register layout:
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*
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* ---------------------------------------------------
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* | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
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* ---------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#define PAD_SHIFT 8
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#define INSTR_SHIFT 10
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#define OPRND_SHIFT 16
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/* Macros for constructing the LUT register. */
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#define LUT_DEF(idx, ins, pad, opr) \
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((((ins) << INSTR_SHIFT) | ((pad) << PAD_SHIFT) | \
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(opr)) << (((idx) % 2) * OPRND_SHIFT))
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#define POLL_TOUT 5000
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#define NXP_FSPI_MAX_CHIPSELECT 4
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#define NXP_FSPI_MIN_IOMAP SZ_4M
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#define DCFG_RCWSR1 0x100
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/* Access flash memory using IP bus only */
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#define FSPI_QUIRK_USE_IP_ONLY BIT(0)
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#define FLASH_SECTORSIZE 512
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#define TSTATE_STOPPED 0
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#define TSTATE_STOPPING 1
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#define TSTATE_RUNNING 2
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#define STATUS_SRWD BIT(7)
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#define STATUS_BP2 BIT(4)
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#define STATUS_BP1 BIT(3)
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#define STATUS_BP0 BIT(2)
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#define STATUS_WEL BIT(1)
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#define STATUS_WIP BIT(0)
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#endif /* DEV_FLASH_FLEX_SPI_H_ */
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