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freebsd-nq/sys/kern/kern_mutex.c
John Baldwin c4f7a18726 Count the context switch when blocking on a mutex as a voluntary context 
switch.  Count the context switch when preempting the current thread to let
a higher priority thread blocked on a mutex we just released run as an
involuntary context switch.

Reported by:	bde
2001-06-25 18:29:32 +00:00

682 lines
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from BSDI $Id: mutex_witness.c,v 1.1.2.20 2000/04/27 03:10:27 cp Exp $
* and BSDI $Id: synch_machdep.c,v 2.3.2.39 2000/04/27 03:10:25 cp Exp $
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Machine independent bits of mutex implementation and implementation of
* `witness' structure & related debugging routines.
*/
/*
* Main Entry: witness
* Pronunciation: 'wit-n&s
* Function: noun
* Etymology: Middle English witnesse, from Old English witnes knowledge,
* testimony, witness, from 2wit
* Date: before 12th century
* 1 : attestation of a fact or event : TESTIMONY
* 2 : one that gives evidence; specifically : one who testifies in
* a cause or before a judicial tribunal
* 3 : one asked to be present at a transaction so as to be able to
* testify to its having taken place
* 4 : one who has personal knowledge of something
* 5 a : something serving as evidence or proof : SIGN
* b : public affirmation by word or example of usually
* religious faith or conviction <the heroic witness to divine
* life -- Pilot>
* 6 capitalized : a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses
*/
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
/*
* Internal utility macros.
*/
#define mtx_unowned(m) ((m)->mtx_lock == MTX_UNOWNED)
#define mtx_owner(m) (mtx_unowned((m)) ? NULL \
: (struct proc *)((m)->mtx_lock & MTX_FLAGMASK))
#define SET_PRIO(p, pri) (p)->p_pri.pri_level = (pri)
/*
* Lock classes for sleep and spin mutexes.
*/
struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_sleep = {
"sleep mutex",
LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE
};
struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_spin = {
"spin mutex",
LC_SPINLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE
};
/*
* Prototypes for non-exported routines.
*/
static void propagate_priority(struct proc *);
static void
propagate_priority(struct proc *p)
{
int pri = p->p_pri.pri_level;
struct mtx *m = p->p_blocked;
mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED);
for (;;) {
struct proc *p1;
p = mtx_owner(m);
if (p == NULL) {
/*
* This really isn't quite right. Really
* ought to bump priority of process that
* next acquires the mutex.
*/
MPASS(m->mtx_lock == MTX_CONTESTED);
return;
}
MPASS(p->p_magic == P_MAGIC);
KASSERT(p->p_stat != SSLEEP, ("sleeping process owns a mutex"));
if (p->p_pri.pri_level <= pri)
return;
/*
* Bump this process' priority.
*/
SET_PRIO(p, pri);
/*
* If lock holder is actually running, just bump priority.
*/
if (p->p_oncpu != NOCPU) {
MPASS(p->p_stat == SRUN || p->p_stat == SZOMB || p->p_stat == SSTOP);
return;
}
#ifndef SMP
/*
* For UP, we check to see if p is curproc (this shouldn't
* ever happen however as it would mean we are in a deadlock.)
*/
KASSERT(p != curproc, ("Deadlock detected"));
#endif
/*
* If on run queue move to new run queue, and
* quit.
*/
if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
MPASS(p->p_blocked == NULL);
remrunqueue(p);
setrunqueue(p);
return;
}
/*
* If we aren't blocked on a mutex, we should be.
*/
KASSERT(p->p_stat == SMTX, (
"process %d(%s):%d holds %s but isn't blocked on a mutex\n",
p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_stat,
m->mtx_object.lo_name));
/*
* Pick up the mutex that p is blocked on.
*/
m = p->p_blocked;
MPASS(m != NULL);
/*
* Check if the proc needs to be moved up on
* the blocked chain
*/
if (p == TAILQ_FIRST(&m->mtx_blocked)) {
continue;
}
p1 = TAILQ_PREV(p, procqueue, p_procq);
if (p1->p_pri.pri_level <= pri) {
continue;
}
/*
* Remove proc from blocked chain and determine where
* it should be moved up to. Since we know that p1 has
* a lower priority than p, we know that at least one
* process in the chain has a lower priority and that
* p1 will thus not be NULL after the loop.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->mtx_blocked, p, p_procq);
TAILQ_FOREACH(p1, &m->mtx_blocked, p_procq) {
MPASS(p1->p_magic == P_MAGIC);
if (p1->p_pri.pri_level > pri)
break;
}
MPASS(p1 != NULL);
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p1, p, p_procq);
CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
"propagate_priority: p %p moved before %p on [%p] %s",
p, p1, m, m->mtx_object.lo_name);
}
}
/*
* Function versions of the inlined __mtx_* macros. These are used by
* modules and can also be called from assembly language if needed.
*/
void
_mtx_lock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
__mtx_lock_flags(m, opts, file, line);
}
void
_mtx_unlock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
__mtx_unlock_flags(m, opts, file, line);
}
void
_mtx_lock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
__mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts, file, line);
}
void
_mtx_unlock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
__mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, opts, file, line);
}
/*
* The important part of mtx_trylock{,_flags}()
* Tries to acquire lock `m.' We do NOT handle recursion here; we assume that
* if we're called, it's because we know we don't already own this lock.
*/
int
_mtx_trylock(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
int rval;
MPASS(curproc != NULL);
/*
* _mtx_trylock does not accept MTX_NOSWITCH option.
*/
KASSERT((opts & MTX_NOSWITCH) == 0,
("mtx_trylock() called with invalid option flag(s) %d", opts));
rval = _obtain_lock(m, curproc);
LOCK_LOG_TRY("LOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, rval, file, line);
if (rval) {
/*
* We do not handle recursion in _mtx_trylock; see the
* note at the top of the routine.
*/
KASSERT(!mtx_recursed(m),
("mtx_trylock() called on a recursed mutex"));
WITNESS_LOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
file, line);
}
return (rval);
}
/*
* _mtx_lock_sleep: the tougher part of acquiring an MTX_DEF lock.
*
* We call this if the lock is either contested (i.e. we need to go to
* sleep waiting for it), or if we need to recurse on it.
*/
void
_mtx_lock_sleep(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
struct proc *p = curproc;
if ((m->mtx_lock & MTX_FLAGMASK) == (uintptr_t)p) {
m->mtx_recurse++;
atomic_set_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, MTX_RECURSED);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_sleep: %p recursing", m);
return;
}
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_lock_sleep: %s contested (lock=%p) at %s:%d",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, (void *)m->mtx_lock, file, line);
while (!_obtain_lock(m, p)) {
uintptr_t v;
struct proc *p1;
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
/*
* Check if the lock has been released while spinning for
* the sched_lock.
*/
if ((v = m->mtx_lock) == MTX_UNOWNED) {
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
}
/*
* The mutex was marked contested on release. This means that
* there are processes blocked on it.
*/
if (v == MTX_CONTESTED) {
p1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&m->mtx_blocked);
MPASS(p1 != NULL);
m->mtx_lock = (uintptr_t)p | MTX_CONTESTED;
if (p1->p_pri.pri_level < p->p_pri.pri_level)
SET_PRIO(p, p1->p_pri.pri_level);
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
return;
}
/*
* If the mutex isn't already contested and a failure occurs
* setting the contested bit, the mutex was either released
* or the state of the MTX_RECURSED bit changed.
*/
if ((v & MTX_CONTESTED) == 0 &&
!atomic_cmpset_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, (void *)v,
(void *)(v | MTX_CONTESTED))) {
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
}
/*
* We deffinately must sleep for this lock.
*/
mtx_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
#ifdef notyet
/*
* If we're borrowing an interrupted thread's VM context, we
* must clean up before going to sleep.
*/
if (p->p_ithd != NULL) {
struct ithd *it = p->p_ithd;
if (it->it_interrupted) {
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_lock_sleep: %p interrupted %p",
it, it->it_interrupted);
intr_thd_fixup(it);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Put us on the list of threads blocked on this mutex.
*/
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->mtx_blocked)) {
p1 = (struct proc *)(m->mtx_lock & MTX_FLAGMASK);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_contested, m, mtx_contested);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->mtx_blocked, p, p_procq);
} else {
TAILQ_FOREACH(p1, &m->mtx_blocked, p_procq)
if (p1->p_pri.pri_level > p->p_pri.pri_level)
break;
if (p1)
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p1, p, p_procq);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->mtx_blocked, p, p_procq);
}
/*
* Save who we're blocked on.
*/
p->p_blocked = m;
p->p_mtxname = m->mtx_object.lo_name;
p->p_stat = SMTX;
propagate_priority(p);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_lock_sleep: p %p blocked on [%p] %s", p, m,
m->mtx_object.lo_name);
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nvcsw++;
mi_switch();
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_lock_sleep: p %p free from blocked on [%p] %s",
p, m, m->mtx_object.lo_name);
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
}
return;
}
/*
* _mtx_lock_spin: the tougher part of acquiring an MTX_SPIN lock.
*
* This is only called if we need to actually spin for the lock. Recursion
* is handled inline.
*/
void
_mtx_lock_spin(struct mtx *m, int opts, critical_t mtx_crit, const char *file,
int line)
{
int i = 0;
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_spin: %p spinning", m);
for (;;) {
if (_obtain_lock(m, curproc))
break;
/* Give interrupts a chance while we spin. */
critical_exit(mtx_crit);
while (m->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED) {
if (i++ < 1000000)
continue;
if (i++ < 6000000)
DELAY(1);
#ifdef DDB
else if (!db_active)
#else
else
#endif
panic("spin lock %s held by %p for > 5 seconds",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, (void *)m->mtx_lock);
}
mtx_crit = critical_enter();
}
m->mtx_savecrit = mtx_crit;
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_spin: %p spin done", m);
return;
}
/*
* _mtx_unlock_sleep: the tougher part of releasing an MTX_DEF lock.
*
* We are only called here if the lock is recursed or contested (i.e. we
* need to wake up a blocked thread).
*/
void
_mtx_unlock_sleep(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
{
struct proc *p, *p1;
struct mtx *m1;
int pri;
p = curproc;
if (mtx_recursed(m)) {
if (--(m->mtx_recurse) == 0)
atomic_clear_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, MTX_RECURSED);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p unrecurse", m);
return;
}
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p contested", m);
p1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&m->mtx_blocked);
MPASS(p->p_magic == P_MAGIC);
MPASS(p1->p_magic == P_MAGIC);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->mtx_blocked, p1, p_procq);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->mtx_blocked)) {
LIST_REMOVE(m, mtx_contested);
_release_lock_quick(m);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p not held", m);
} else
atomic_store_rel_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, (void *)MTX_CONTESTED);
pri = PRI_MAX;
LIST_FOREACH(m1, &p->p_contested, mtx_contested) {
int cp = TAILQ_FIRST(&m1->mtx_blocked)->p_pri.pri_level;
if (cp < pri)
pri = cp;
}
if (pri > p->p_pri.pri_native)
pri = p->p_pri.pri_native;
SET_PRIO(p, pri);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p contested setrunqueue %p",
m, p1);
p1->p_blocked = NULL;
p1->p_stat = SRUN;
setrunqueue(p1);
if ((opts & MTX_NOSWITCH) == 0 && p1->p_pri.pri_level < pri) {
#ifdef notyet
if (p->p_ithd != NULL) {
struct ithd *it = p->p_ithd;
if (it->it_interrupted) {
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p interrupted %p",
it, it->it_interrupted);
intr_thd_fixup(it);
}
}
#endif
setrunqueue(p);
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
"_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p switching out lock=%p", m,
(void *)m->mtx_lock);
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nivcsw++;
mi_switch();
if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p resuming lock=%p",
m, (void *)m->mtx_lock);
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
return;
}
/*
* All the unlocking of MTX_SPIN locks is done inline.
* See the _rel_spin_lock() macro for the details.
*/
/*
* The backing function for the INVARIANTS-enabled mtx_assert()
*/
#ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
void
_mtx_assert(struct mtx *m, int what, const char *file, int line)
{
switch (what) {
case MA_OWNED:
case MA_OWNED | MA_RECURSED:
case MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED:
if (!mtx_owned(m))
panic("mutex %s not owned at %s:%d",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
if (mtx_recursed(m)) {
if ((what & MA_NOTRECURSED) != 0)
panic("mutex %s recursed at %s:%d",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
} else if ((what & MA_RECURSED) != 0) {
panic("mutex %s unrecursed at %s:%d",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
}
break;
case MA_NOTOWNED:
if (mtx_owned(m))
panic("mutex %s owned at %s:%d",
m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
break;
default:
panic("unknown mtx_assert at %s:%d", file, line);
}
}
#endif
/*
* The MUTEX_DEBUG-enabled mtx_validate()
*
* Most of these checks have been moved off into the LO_INITIALIZED flag
* maintained by the witness code.
*/
#ifdef MUTEX_DEBUG
void mtx_validate __P((struct mtx *));
void
mtx_validate(struct mtx *m)
{
/*
* XXX - When kernacc() is fixed on the alpha to handle K0_SEG memory properly
* we can re-enable the kernacc() checks.
*/
#ifndef __alpha__
if (!kernacc((caddr_t)m, sizeof(m), VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE))
panic("Can't read and write to mutex %p", m);
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* Mutex initialization routine; initialize lock `m' of type contained in
* `opts' with options contained in `opts' and description `description.'
*/
void
mtx_init(struct mtx *m, const char *description, int opts)
{
struct lock_object *lock;
MPASS((opts & ~(MTX_SPIN | MTX_QUIET | MTX_RECURSE |
MTX_SLEEPABLE | MTX_NOWITNESS)) == 0);
#ifdef MUTEX_DEBUG
/* Diagnostic and error correction */
mtx_validate(m);
#endif
bzero(m, sizeof(*m));
lock = &m->mtx_object;
if (opts & MTX_SPIN)
lock->lo_class = &lock_class_mtx_spin;
else
lock->lo_class = &lock_class_mtx_sleep;
lock->lo_name = description;
if (opts & MTX_QUIET)
lock->lo_flags = LO_QUIET;
if (opts & MTX_RECURSE)
lock->lo_flags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
if (opts & MTX_SLEEPABLE)
lock->lo_flags |= LO_SLEEPABLE;
if ((opts & MTX_NOWITNESS) == 0)
lock->lo_flags |= LO_WITNESS;
m->mtx_lock = MTX_UNOWNED;
TAILQ_INIT(&m->mtx_blocked);
LOCK_LOG_INIT(lock, opts);
WITNESS_INIT(lock);
}
/*
* Remove lock `m' from all_mtx queue. We don't allow MTX_QUIET to be
* passed in as a flag here because if the corresponding mtx_init() was
* called with MTX_QUIET set, then it will already be set in the mutex's
* flags.
*/
void
mtx_destroy(struct mtx *m)
{
LOCK_LOG_DESTROY(&m->mtx_object, 0);
if (!mtx_owned(m))
MPASS(mtx_unowned(m));
else {
MPASS((m->mtx_lock & (MTX_RECURSED|MTX_CONTESTED)) == 0);
/* Tell witness this isn't locked to make it happy. */
WITNESS_UNLOCK(&m->mtx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_NOSWITCH,
__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
WITNESS_DESTROY(&m->mtx_object);
}
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