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freebsd-nq/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_balloc.c
Kirk McKusick aa7ddc85c7 When a file is first being written, the dynamic block reallocation 
(implemented by ffs_reallocblks_ufs[12]) relocates the file's blocks
so as to cluster them together into a contiguous set of blocks on
the disk.

When the cluster crosses the boundary into the first indirect block,
the first indirect block is initially allocated in a position
immediately following the last direct block.  Block reallocation
would usually destroy locality by moving the indirect block out of
the way to keep the data blocks contiguous.  This change compensates
for this problem by noting that the first indirect block should be
left immediately following the last direct block.  It then tries
to start a new cluster of contiguous blocks (referenced by the
indirect block) immediately following the indirect block.

We should also do this for other indirect block boundaries, but it
is only important for the first one.

Suggested by: Bruce Evans
MFC:          2 weeks
2012-11-03 18:55:55 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
* research program
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ffs_balloc.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
/*
* Balloc defines the structure of filesystem storage
* by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
* the inode and the logical block number in a file.
* This is the allocation strategy for UFS1. Below is
* the allocation strategy for UFS2.
*/
int
ffs_balloc_ufs1(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size,
struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp)
{
struct inode *ip;
struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn;
struct fs *fs;
ufs1_daddr_t nb;
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
ufs2_daddr_t newb;
ufs1_daddr_t *bap, pref;
ufs1_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
ufs2_daddr_t *lbns_remfree, lbns[NIADDR + 1];
int unwindidx = -1;
int saved_inbdflush;
static struct timeval lastfail;
static int curfail;
int reclaimed;
ip = VTOI(vp);
dp = ip->i_din1;
fs = ip->i_fs;
ump = ip->i_ump;
lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset);
size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size;
reclaimed = 0;
if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: blk too big");
*bpp = NULL;
if (flags & IO_EXT)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (lbn < 0)
return (EFBIG);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_prealloc(vp, MNT_WAIT);
/*
* If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
* and the file is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, dp->di_db[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), dp->di_db[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_size = ip->i_size;
dp->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs1: BA_METAONLY for direct block");
nb = dp->di_db[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, dp->di_db[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &dp->di_db[0]),
nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine the number of levels of indirection.
*/
pref = 0;
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return(error);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (num < 1)
panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs1: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
#endif
saved_inbdflush = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_INBDFLUSH);
/*
* Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
*/
--num;
nb = dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
allocib = NULL;
allocblk = allociblk;
lbns_remfree = lbns;
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs1_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
return (error);
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[1].in_lbn;
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off,
newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
bdwrite(bp);
} else {
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if (DOINGASYNC(vp))
bdwrite(bp);
else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
goto fail;
}
allocib = &dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
*allocib = nb;
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
/*
* Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
*/
retry:
for (i = 1;;) {
error = bread(vp,
indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off];
if (i == num)
break;
i += 1;
if (nb != 0) {
bqrelse(bp);
continue;
}
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs1_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
if (++reclaimed == 1) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
}
goto fail;
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[i].in_lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
bdwrite(nbp);
} else {
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
}
bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb;
if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0)
unwindidx = i - 1;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* If asked only for the indirect block, then return it.
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
*/
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs1(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off,
&bap[0]);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
if (++reclaimed == 1) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
}
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp);
bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
}
brelse(bp);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF) {
int seqcount = (flags & BA_SEQMASK) >> BA_SEQSHIFT;
if (seqcount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
MAXBSIZE, seqcount, &nbp);
} else {
error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(nbp);
goto fail;
}
} else {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
fail:
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
/*
* If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error.
* This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file.
*/
if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1)
return (error);
/*
* If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
* have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
* We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all
* of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling.
* We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code
* does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really
* slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common
* occurence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already
* have an error to return to the user.
*
* XXX Still have to journal the free below
*/
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk, lbns_remfree = lbns;
blkp < allocblk; blkp++, lbns_remfree++) {
/*
* We shall not leave the freed blocks on the vnode
* buffer object lists.
*/
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, GB_NOCREAT);
if (bp != NULL) {
bp->b_flags |= (B_INVAL | B_RELBUF);
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
brelse(bp);
}
deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
}
if (allocib != NULL) {
*allocib = 0;
} else if (unwindidx >= 0) {
int r;
r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (r) {
panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
brelse(bp);
} else {
bap = (ufs1_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
}
if (deallocated) {
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
#endif
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
/*
* After the buffers are invalidated and on-disk pointers are
* cleared, free the blocks.
*/
for (blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize,
ip->i_number, vp->v_type, NULL);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Balloc defines the structure of file system storage
* by allocating the physical blocks on a device given
* the inode and the logical block number in a file.
* This is the allocation strategy for UFS2. Above is
* the allocation strategy for UFS1.
*/
int
ffs_balloc_ufs2(struct vnode *vp, off_t startoffset, int size,
struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct buf **bpp)
{
struct inode *ip;
struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
ufs_lbn_t lbn, lastlbn;
struct fs *fs;
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
struct ufsmount *ump;
struct indir indirs[NIADDR + 2];
ufs2_daddr_t nb, newb, *bap, pref;
ufs2_daddr_t *allocib, *blkp, *allocblk, allociblk[NIADDR + 1];
ufs2_daddr_t *lbns_remfree, lbns[NIADDR + 1];
int deallocated, osize, nsize, num, i, error;
int unwindidx = -1;
int saved_inbdflush;
static struct timeval lastfail;
static int curfail;
int reclaimed;
ip = VTOI(vp);
dp = ip->i_din2;
fs = ip->i_fs;
ump = ip->i_ump;
lbn = lblkno(fs, startoffset);
size = blkoff(fs, startoffset) + size;
reclaimed = 0;
if (size > fs->fs_bsize)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: blk too big");
*bpp = NULL;
if (lbn < 0)
return (EFBIG);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_prealloc(vp, MNT_WAIT);
/*
* Check for allocating external data.
*/
if (flags & IO_EXT) {
if (lbn >= NXADDR)
return (EFBIG);
/*
* If the next write will extend the data into a new block,
* and the data is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, dp->di_extsize);
if (lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - nb,
dp->di_extb[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_extb[0]), osize,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, flags, cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
dp->di_extb[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
dp->di_extsize = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_extb[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* All blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: BA_METAONLY for ext block");
nb = dp->di_extb[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && dp->di_extsize >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, dp->di_extsize));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, -1 - lbn,
dp->di_extb[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_extb[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (dp->di_extsize < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn, &dp->di_extb[0]),
nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, -1 - lbn, nsize, 0, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
bp->b_xflags |= BX_ALTDATA;
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocext(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_extb[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* If the next write will extend the file into a new block,
* and the file is currently composed of a fragment
* this fragment has to be extended to be a full block.
*/
lastlbn = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
if (lastlbn < NDADDR && lastlbn < lbn) {
nb = lastlbn;
osize = blksize(fs, ip, nb);
if (osize < fs->fs_bsize && osize > 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, nb, dp->di_db[nb],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lastlbn, (int)nb,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, nb,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
dp->di_db[nb],
fs->fs_bsize, osize, bp);
ip->i_size = smalllblktosize(fs, nb + 1);
dp->di_size = ip->i_size;
dp->di_db[nb] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
if (flags & IO_SYNC)
bwrite(bp);
else
bawrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* The first NDADDR blocks are direct blocks
*/
if (lbn < NDADDR) {
if (flags & BA_METAONLY)
panic("ffs_balloc_ufs2: BA_METAONLY for direct block");
nb = dp->di_db[lbn];
if (nb != 0 && ip->i_size >= smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1)) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
if (nb != 0) {
/*
* Consider need to reallocate a fragment.
*/
osize = fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, ip->i_size));
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
if (nsize <= osize) {
error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
} else {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_realloccg(ip, lbn, dp->di_db[lbn],
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), osize, nsize, flags,
cred, &bp);
if (error)
return (error);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn,
dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno), nb,
nsize, osize, bp);
}
} else {
if (ip->i_size < smalllblktosize(fs, lbn + 1))
nsize = fragroundup(fs, size);
else
nsize = fs->fs_bsize;
UFS_LOCK(ump);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn,
ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, (int)lbn,
&dp->di_db[0]), nsize, flags, cred, &newb);
if (error)
return (error);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, newb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newb, 0,
nsize, 0, bp);
}
dp->di_db[lbn] = dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Determine the number of levels of indirection.
*/
pref = 0;
if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, lbn, indirs, &num)) != 0)
return(error);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
if (num < 1)
panic ("ffs_balloc_ufs2: ufs_getlbns returned indirect block");
#endif
saved_inbdflush = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_INBDFLUSH);
/*
* Fetch the first indirect block allocating if necessary.
*/
--num;
nb = dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
allocib = NULL;
allocblk = allociblk;
lbns_remfree = lbns;
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs2_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
return (error);
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[1].in_lbn;
bp = getblk(vp, indirs[1].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, NDADDR + indirs[0].in_off,
newb, 0, fs->fs_bsize, 0, bp);
bdwrite(bp);
} else {
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if (DOINGASYNC(vp))
bdwrite(bp);
else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
goto fail;
}
allocib = &dp->di_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
*allocib = nb;
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
/*
* Fetch through the indirect blocks, allocating as necessary.
*/
retry:
for (i = 1;;) {
error = bread(vp,
indirs[i].in_lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
nb = bap[indirs[i].in_off];
if (i == num)
break;
i += 1;
if (nb != 0) {
bqrelse(bp);
continue;
}
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, 0, (ufs2_daddr_t *)0);
if ((error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
if (++reclaimed == 1) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
}
goto fail;
}
pref = newb + fs->fs_frag;
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = indirs[i].in_lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp,
indirs[i - 1].in_off, nb);
bdwrite(nbp);
} else {
/*
* Write synchronously so that indirect blocks
* never point at garbage.
*/
if ((error = bwrite(nbp)) != 0) {
brelse(bp);
goto fail;
}
}
bap[indirs[i - 1].in_off] = nb;
if (allocib == NULL && unwindidx < 0)
unwindidx = i - 1;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
/*
* If asked only for the indirect block, then return it.
*/
if (flags & BA_METAONLY) {
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = bp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get the data block, allocating if necessary.
*/
if (nb == 0) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
if (pref == 0)
pref = ffs_blkpref_ufs2(ip, lbn, indirs[i].in_off,
&bap[0]);
error = ffs_alloc(ip, lbn, pref, (int)fs->fs_bsize,
flags | IO_BUFLOCKED, cred, &newb);
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
if (++reclaimed == 1) {
UFS_LOCK(ump);
softdep_request_cleanup(fs, vp, cred,
FLUSH_BLOCKS_WAIT);
UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
goto retry;
}
if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) {
ffs_fserr(fs, ip->i_number, "filesystem full");
uprintf("\n%s: write failed, filesystem "
"is full\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
}
goto fail;
}
nb = newb;
*allocblk++ = nb;
*lbns_remfree++ = lbn;
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF)
vfs_bio_clrbuf(nbp);
if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp,
indirs[i].in_off, nb, 0, nbp);
bap[indirs[i].in_off] = nb;
/*
* If required, write synchronously, otherwise use
* delayed write.
*/
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
}
brelse(bp);
/*
* If requested clear invalid portions of the buffer. If we
* have to do a read-before-write (typical if BA_CLRBUF is set),
* try to do some read-ahead in the sequential case to reduce
* the number of I/O transactions.
*/
if (flags & BA_CLRBUF) {
int seqcount = (flags & BA_SEQMASK) >> BA_SEQSHIFT;
if (seqcount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED,
MAXBSIZE, seqcount, &nbp);
} else {
error = bread(vp, lbn, (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &nbp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(nbp);
goto fail;
}
} else {
nbp = getblk(vp, lbn, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
nbp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, nb);
}
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
*bpp = nbp;
return (0);
fail:
curthread_pflags_restore(saved_inbdflush);
/*
* If we have failed to allocate any blocks, simply return the error.
* This is the usual case and avoids the need to fsync the file.
*/
if (allocblk == allociblk && allocib == NULL && unwindidx == -1)
return (error);
/*
* If we have failed part way through block allocation, we
* have to deallocate any indirect blocks that we have allocated.
* We have to fsync the file before we start to get rid of all
* of its dependencies so that we do not leave them dangling.
* We have to sync it at the end so that the soft updates code
* does not find any untracked changes. Although this is really
* slow, running out of disk space is not expected to be a common
* occurence. The error return from fsync is ignored as we already
* have an error to return to the user.
*
* XXX Still have to journal the free below
*/
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
for (deallocated = 0, blkp = allociblk, lbns_remfree = lbns;
blkp < allocblk; blkp++, lbns_remfree++) {
/*
* We shall not leave the freed blocks on the vnode
* buffer object lists.
*/
bp = getblk(vp, *lbns_remfree, fs->fs_bsize, 0, 0, GB_NOCREAT);
if (bp != NULL) {
bp->b_flags |= (B_INVAL | B_RELBUF);
bp->b_flags &= ~B_ASYNC;
brelse(bp);
}
deallocated += fs->fs_bsize;
}
if (allocib != NULL) {
*allocib = 0;
} else if (unwindidx >= 0) {
int r;
r = bread(vp, indirs[unwindidx].in_lbn,
(int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
if (r) {
panic("Could not unwind indirect block, error %d", r);
brelse(bp);
} else {
bap = (ufs2_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
bap[indirs[unwindidx].in_off] = 0;
if (flags & IO_SYNC) {
bwrite(bp);
} else {
if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
bdwrite(bp);
}
}
}
if (deallocated) {
#ifdef QUOTA
/*
* Restore user's disk quota because allocation failed.
*/
(void) chkdq(ip, -btodb(deallocated), cred, FORCE);
#endif
dp->di_blocks -= btodb(deallocated);
ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
}
(void) ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
/*
* After the buffers are invalidated and on-disk pointers are
* cleared, free the blocks.
*/
for (blkp = allociblk; blkp < allocblk; blkp++) {
ffs_blkfree(ump, fs, ip->i_devvp, *blkp, fs->fs_bsize,
ip->i_number, vp->v_type, NULL);
}
return (error);
}
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