freebsd-nq/lib/libc/gen/getpwent.c
Bill Paul 9531ca9353 Phew! Done at last: getpwent now understands +@netgroup/-@netgroup directives
in addition to the existing NIS substitutions. I may tweak this a bit in
the future, but the important stuff is all here.
1995-03-23 00:59:15 +00:00

694 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getpwent.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <db.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
static struct passwd _pw_passwd; /* password structure */
static DB *_pw_db; /* password database */
static int _pw_keynum; /* key counter */
static int _pw_stayopen; /* keep fd's open */
#ifdef YP
struct _namelist {
char *name;
struct _namelist *next;
};
static struct passwd _pw_copy;
struct _pw_cache {
struct passwd pw_entry;
struct _namelist *namelist;
struct _pw_cache *next;
};
static int pluscnt, minuscnt;
static struct _pw_cache *plushead =NULL, *minushead = NULL;
static void _createcaches(), _freecaches();
static int _yp_enabled; /* set true when yp enabled */
static int _pw_stepping_yp; /* set true when stepping thru map */
#endif
static int __hashpw(), __initdb();
static int _havemaster(const char *);
static int _getyppass(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *);
static int _nextyppass(struct passwd *);
struct passwd *
getpwent()
{
DBT key;
char bf[sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1];
int rv;
if (!_pw_db && !__initdb())
return((struct passwd *)NULL);
#ifdef YP
if(_pw_stepping_yp) {
_pw_passwd = _pw_copy;
return (_nextyppass(&_pw_passwd) ? &_pw_passwd : 0);
}
#endif
tryagain:
++_pw_keynum;
bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
bcopy((char *)&_pw_keynum, bf + 1, sizeof(_pw_keynum));
key.data = (u_char *)bf;
key.size = sizeof(_pw_keynum) + 1;
rv = __hashpw(&key);
if(!rv) return (struct passwd *)NULL;
#ifdef YP
if(_pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+' && _pw_passwd.pw_name[1]) {
_getyppass(&_pw_passwd, &_pw_passwd.pw_name[1],
"passwd.byname");
} else if(_pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
_pw_copy = _pw_passwd;
return (_nextyppass(&_pw_passwd) ? &_pw_passwd : 0);
}
#else
/* Ignore YP password file entries when YP is disabled. */
if(_pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
goto tryagain;
}
#endif
return(&_pw_passwd);
}
struct passwd *
getpwnam(name)
const char *name;
{
DBT key;
int len, rval;
char bf[UT_NAMESIZE + 2];
if (!_pw_db && !__initdb())
return((struct passwd *)NULL);
bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
len = strlen(name);
bcopy(name, bf + 1, MIN(len, UT_NAMESIZE));
key.data = (u_char *)bf;
key.size = len + 1;
rval = __hashpw(&key);
#ifdef YP
if (!rval && _yp_enabled) {
bf[1] = '+';
bcopy(name, bf + 2, MIN(len, UT_NAMESIZE - 1));
key.data = (u_char *)bf;
key.size = len + 2;
rval = __hashpw(&key);
if (!rval && _yp_enabled < 0) {
key.size = 2;
rval = __hashpw(&key);
}
if(rval)
rval = _getyppass(&_pw_passwd, name, "passwd.byname");
}
#endif
/*
* Prevent login attempts when YP is not enabled but YP entries
* are in /etc/master.passwd.
*/
if (rval && _pw_passwd.pw_name[0] == '+') rval = 0;
endpwent();
return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL);
}
struct passwd *
#ifdef __STDC__
getpwuid(uid_t uid)
#else
getpwuid(uid)
int uid;
#endif
{
DBT key;
int keyuid, rval;
char bf[sizeof(keyuid) + 1];
if (!_pw_db && !__initdb())
return((struct passwd *)NULL);
bf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
keyuid = uid;
bcopy(&keyuid, bf + 1, sizeof(keyuid));
key.data = (u_char *)bf;
key.size = sizeof(keyuid) + 1;
rval = __hashpw(&key);
#ifdef YP
if (!rval && _yp_enabled) {
char ypbuf[16]; /* big enough for 32-bit uids and then some */
snprintf(ypbuf, sizeof ypbuf, "%u", (unsigned)uid);
rval = _getyppass(&_pw_passwd, ypbuf, "passwd.byuid");
}
#endif
endpwent();
return(rval ? &_pw_passwd : (struct passwd *)NULL);
}
int
setpassent(stayopen)
int stayopen;
{
_pw_keynum = 0;
#ifdef YP
_pw_stepping_yp = 0;
#endif
_pw_stayopen = stayopen;
return(1);
}
int
setpwent()
{
_pw_keynum = 0;
#ifdef YP
_pw_stepping_yp = 0;
#endif
_pw_stayopen = 0;
return(1);
}
void
endpwent()
{
_pw_keynum = 0;
#ifdef YP
_pw_stepping_yp = 0;
#endif
if (_pw_db) {
(void)(_pw_db->close)(_pw_db);
_pw_db = (DB *)NULL;
#ifdef YP
_freecaches();
#endif
}
}
static
__initdb()
{
static int warned;
char *p;
p = (geteuid()) ? _PATH_MP_DB : _PATH_SMP_DB;
_pw_db = dbopen(p, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, NULL);
if (_pw_db) {
#ifdef YP
DBT key, data;
char buf[] = { _PW_KEYYPENABLED };
key.data = buf;
key.size = 1;
if ((_pw_db->get)(_pw_db, &key, &data, 0)) {
_yp_enabled = 0;
} else {
/* Distinguish between old and new versions of
pwd_mkdb. */
if(data.size != 1) {
_yp_enabled = -1;
} else {
_yp_enabled = (int)*((char *)data.data) - 2;
}
_createcaches();
}
#endif
return(1);
}
if (!warned)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", p);
return(0);
}
static
__hashpw(key)
DBT *key;
{
register char *p, *t;
static u_int max;
static char *line;
DBT data;
/*
* XXX The pw_fields member of _pw_passwd needs to be cleared
* at some point since __hashpw() can be called several times in
* a single program. If we leave here after the second invokation
* with garbage data in pw_fields, it can totally screw up NIS
* lookups (the pw_breakout_yp function only populates the pw_passwd
* structure if the pw_fields bits are clear).
*/
if ((_pw_db->get)(_pw_db, key, &data, 0)) {
if (_pw_passwd.pw_fields)
_pw_passwd.pw_fields = 0;
return(0);
}
p = (char *)data.data;
if (data.size > max && !(line = realloc(line, max += 1024))) {
if (_pw_passwd.pw_fields)
_pw_passwd.pw_fields = 0;
return(0);
}
t = line;
#define EXPAND(e) e = t; while (*t++ = *p++);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_name);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_passwd);
bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_uid, sizeof(int));
p += sizeof(int);
bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_gid, sizeof(int));
p += sizeof(int);
bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_change, sizeof(time_t));
p += sizeof(time_t);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_class);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_gecos);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_dir);
EXPAND(_pw_passwd.pw_shell);
bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_expire, sizeof(time_t));
p += sizeof(time_t);
bcopy(p, (char *)&_pw_passwd.pw_fields, sizeof _pw_passwd.pw_fields);
p += sizeof _pw_passwd.pw_fields;
return(1);
}
#ifdef YP
/*
* Build special +@netgroup and -@netgroup caches. We do the
* actual netgroup lookups here so that we don't have to do a
* bunch of innetgr() calls when doing a getpwent(). This lets us
* query the netgroup database only once for each special entry.
* The alternative is to do use innetgr() inside _getyppass() and
* _netyppass(), which would make getpwent() unbearably slow.
*/
static void
_createcaches()
{
DBT key, data;
int i, len, rval;
char bf[UT_NAMESIZE + 2];
char entry[UT_NAMESIZE];
struct _pw_cache *p, *m;
struct _namelist *n, *namehead;
char *user, *host, *domain;
/* Assume that the database has already been initialized. */
/*
* For the plus lists, we have to store both the linked list of
* names and the +@entries from the password database so we can
* do the substitution later if we find a match.
*/
bf[0] = _PW_KEYPLUSCNT;
key.data = (u_char*)bf;
key.size = 1;
if (!(_pw_db->get)(_pw_db, &key, &data, 0)) {
pluscnt = (int)*((char *)data.data);
for (i = 0; i < pluscnt; i++) {
bf[0] = _PW_KEYPLUSBYNUM;
bcopy(&i, bf + 1, sizeof(i) + 1);
key.size = (sizeof(i)) + 1;
if ((rval = __hashpw(&key))) {
p = (struct _pw_cache *)malloc(sizeof (struct _pw_cache));
setnetgrent(_pw_passwd.pw_name+2);
namehead = NULL;
while(getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
n = (struct _namelist *)malloc(sizeof (struct _namelist));
n->name = strdup(user);
n->next = namehead;
namehead = n;
}
p->pw_entry.pw_name = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_name);
p->pw_entry.pw_passwd = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_passwd);
p->pw_entry.pw_uid = _pw_passwd.pw_uid;
p->pw_entry.pw_gid = _pw_passwd.pw_gid;
p->pw_entry.pw_expire = _pw_passwd.pw_expire;
p->pw_entry.pw_change = _pw_passwd.pw_change;
p->pw_entry.pw_class = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_class);
p->pw_entry.pw_gecos = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_gecos);
p->pw_entry.pw_dir = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_dir);
p->pw_entry.pw_shell = strdup(_pw_passwd.pw_shell);
p->pw_entry.pw_fields = _pw_passwd.pw_fields;
p->namelist = namehead;
p->next = plushead;
plushead = p;
}
}
}
/*
* All we need for the minuslist are the usernames.
* The actual -@entries can be ignored since no substitution
* will be done: anybody on the minus list is treated like a
* non-person.
*/
bf[0] = _PW_KEYMINUSCNT;
key.data = (u_char*)bf;
key.size = 1;
if (!(_pw_db->get)(_pw_db, &key, &data, 0)) {
minuscnt = (int)*((char *)data.data);
for (i = 0; i < minuscnt; i++) {
bf[0] = _PW_KEYMINUSBYNUM;
bcopy(&i, bf + 1, sizeof(i) + 1);
key.size = (sizeof(i)) + 1;
if ((rval = __hashpw(&key))) {
m = (struct _pw_cache *)malloc(sizeof (struct _pw_cache));
setnetgrent(_pw_passwd.pw_name+2);
namehead = NULL;
while(getnetgrent(&host, &user, &domain)) {
n = (struct _namelist *)malloc(sizeof (struct _namelist));
n->name = strdup(user);
n->next = namehead;
namehead = n;
}
m->namelist = namehead;
m->next = minushead;
minushead = m;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Free the +@netgroup/-@netgroup caches. Should be called
* from endpwent(). We have to blow away both the list of
* netgroups and the attached linked lists of usernames.
*/
static void
_freecaches()
{
struct _pw_cache *p, *m;
struct _namelist *n;
while (plushead) {
while(plushead->namelist) {
n = plushead->namelist->next;
free(plushead->namelist);
plushead->namelist = n;
}
p = plushead->next;
free(plushead);
plushead = p;
}
while(minushead) {
while(minushead->namelist) {
n = minushead->namelist->next;
free(minushead->namelist);
minushead->namelist = n;
}
m = minushead->next;
free(minushead);
minushead = m;
}
pluscnt = minuscnt = 0;
}
static void
_pw_breakout_yp(struct passwd *pw, char *result, int master)
{
char *s;
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* name */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_NAME) || (pw->pw_name[0] == '+')) {
pw->pw_name = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_NAME;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* password */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_PASSWD)) {
pw->pw_passwd = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_PASSWD;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* uid */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_UID)) {
pw->pw_uid = atoi(s);
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_UID;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* gid */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_GID)) {
pw->pw_gid = atoi(s);
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_GID;
}
if (master) {
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* class */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_CLASS)) {
pw->pw_class = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_CLASS;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* change */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_CHANGE)) {
pw->pw_change = atol(s);
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_CHANGE;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* expire */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_EXPIRE)) {
pw->pw_expire = atol(s);
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_EXPIRE;
}
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* gecos */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_GECOS)) {
pw->pw_gecos = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_GECOS;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* dir */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_DIR)) {
pw->pw_dir = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_DIR;
}
s = strsep(&result, ":"); /* shell */
if(!(pw->pw_fields & _PWF_SHELL)) {
pw->pw_shell = s;
pw->pw_fields |= _PWF_SHELL;
}
}
static char *_pw_yp_domain;
static int
_havemaster(const char *_pw_yp_domain)
{
char *result;
static char *key;
int resultlen;
static int keylen;
if (yp_first(_pw_yp_domain, "master.passwd.byname",
&key, &keylen, &result, &resultlen))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
_getyppass(struct passwd *pw, const char *name, const char *map)
{
char *result, *s;
static char resultbuf[1024];
int resultlen;
char mastermap[1024];
int gotmaster = 0;
struct _pw_cache *m, *p;
struct _namelist *n;
if(!_pw_yp_domain) {
if(yp_get_default_domain(&_pw_yp_domain))
return 0;
}
sprintf(mastermap,"%s",map);
/* Don't even bother with this if we aren't root. */
if (!geteuid())
if (_havemaster(_pw_yp_domain)) {
sprintf(mastermap,"master.%s", map);
gotmaster++;
}
if(yp_match(_pw_yp_domain, &mastermap, name, strlen(name),
&result, &resultlen))
return 0;
s = strchr(result, '\n');
if(s) *s = '\0';
if(resultlen >= sizeof resultbuf) return 0;
strcpy(resultbuf, result);
s = strsep(&result,":");
if (minuscnt && minushead) {
m = minushead;
while (m) {
n = m->namelist;
while (n) {
if (!strcmp(n->name, s)) {
free(result);
return (0);
}
n = n->next;
}
m = m->next;
}
}
if (pluscnt && plushead) {
p = plushead;
while (p) {
n = p->namelist;
while (n) {
if (!strcmp(n->name, s))
bcopy((char *)&p->pw_entry,
(char *)&_pw_passwd, sizeof(p->pw_entry));
n = n->next;
}
p = p->next;
}
}
free(result);
result = resultbuf;
_pw_breakout_yp(pw, resultbuf, gotmaster);
return 1;
}
static int
_nextyppass(struct passwd *pw)
{
static char *key, *s;
static int keylen;
char *lastkey, *result;
static char resultbuf[1024];
int resultlen;
int rv;
char *map = "passwd.byname";
int gotmaster = 0;
struct _pw_cache *m, *p;
struct _namelist *n;
if(!_pw_yp_domain) {
if(yp_get_default_domain(&_pw_yp_domain))
return 0;
}
/* Don't even bother with this if we aren't root. */
if (!geteuid())
if(_havemaster(_pw_yp_domain)) {
map = "master.passwd.byname";
gotmaster++;
}
if(!_pw_stepping_yp) {
if(key) free(key);
rv = yp_first(_pw_yp_domain, map,
&key, &keylen, &result, &resultlen);
if(rv) {
return 0;
}
_pw_stepping_yp = 1;
goto unpack;
} else {
tryagain:
lastkey = key;
rv = yp_next(_pw_yp_domain, map, key, keylen,
&key, &keylen, &result, &resultlen);
free(lastkey);
unpack:
if(rv) {
_pw_stepping_yp = 0;
return 0;
}
if(resultlen > sizeof(resultbuf)) {
free(result);
goto tryagain;
}
strcpy(resultbuf, result);
s = strsep(&result,":");
if (minuscnt && minushead) {
m = minushead;
while (m) {
n = m->namelist;
while (n) {
if (!strcmp(n->name, s)) {
free(result);
goto tryagain;
}
n = n->next;
}
m = m->next;
}
}
if (pluscnt && plushead) {
p = plushead;
while (p) {
n = p->namelist;
while (n) {
if (!strcmp(n->name, s))
bcopy((char *)&p->pw_entry,
(char*)&_pw_passwd, sizeof(p->pw_entry));
n = n->next;
}
p = p->next;
}
}
free(result);
if(result = strchr(resultbuf, '\n')) *result = '\0';
_pw_breakout_yp(pw, resultbuf, gotmaster);
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* YP */