202 lines
5.6 KiB
Groff
202 lines
5.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" From: @(#)vacation.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93
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.\" $Id: vacation.1,v 1.7 1999/06/17 14:44:41 sheldonh Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd June 16, 1993
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.Dt VACATION 1
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.Os BSD 4.3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm vacation
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.Nd return ``I am not here'' indication
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm vacation
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.Op Fl d
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.Fl i
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.Op Fl r Ar interval
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.Nm vacation
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.Op Fl d
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.Fl l
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.Nm vacation
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.Op Fl d
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.Op Fl a Ar alias
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.Ar login
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Vacation
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returns a message to the sender of a message telling them that you
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are currently not reading your mail. The intended use is in a
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.Pa .forward
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file. For example, your
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.Pa .forward
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file might have:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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\eeric, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a allman eric"
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.Ed
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which would send messages to you (assuming your login name was eric) and
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reply to any messages for
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.Dq eric
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or
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.Dq allman .
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.Pp
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Available options:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl a Ar alias
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Handle messages for
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.Ar alias
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in the same manner as those received for the user's
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login name.
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.It Fl d
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Enable debugging mode. See below.
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.It Fl i
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Initialize the vacation database files. It should be used
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before you modify your
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.Pa .forward
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file.
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.It Fl r
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Set the reply interval to
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.Ar interval
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days. The default is one week. An interval of
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.Dq 0
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means that
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a reply is sent to each message, and an interval of
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.Dq Li infinite
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(actually, any non-numeric character) will never send more than
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one reply. It should be noted that intervals of
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.Dq Li \&0
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are quite
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dangerous, as it allows mailers to get into
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.Dq I am on vacation
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loops.
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.It Fl l
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Print the contents of the vacation database files. For each entry,
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the address the reply has been sent to and the associated time will
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be printed to standard output.
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.El
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.Pp
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No message will be sent unless
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.Ar login
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(or an
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.Ar alias
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supplied using the
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.Fl a
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option) is part of either the
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.Dq To:
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or
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.Dq Cc:
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headers of the mail.
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No messages from
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.Dq ???-REQUEST ,
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.Dq Postmaster ,
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.Dq Tn UUCP ,
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.Dq MAILER ,
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or
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.Dq MAILER-DAEMON
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will be replied to (where these strings are
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case insensitive) nor is a notification sent if a
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.Dq Precedence: bulk
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or
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.Dq Precedence: junk
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line is included in the mail headers.
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The people who have sent you messages are maintained as a
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.Xr hash 3
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database in the file
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.Pa .vacation.db
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in your home directory.
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.Pp
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.Nm Vacation
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expects a file
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.Pa .vacation.msg ,
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in your home directory, containing a message to be sent back to each
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sender. It should be an entire message (including headers). For
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example, it might contain:
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.Pp
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.Bd -unfilled -offset indent -compact
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From: eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Eric Allman)
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Subject: I am on vacation
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Delivered-By-The-Graces-Of: The Vacation program
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Precedence: bulk
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I am on vacation until July 22. If you have something urgent,
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please contact Keith Bostic <bostic@CS.Berkeley.EDU>.
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--eric
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.Ed
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.Pp
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.Nm Vacation
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reads the first line from the standard input for a
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.Ux
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.Dq From
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line to determine the sender.
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.Xr Sendmail 8
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includes this
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.Dq From
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line automatically.
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.Pp
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Fatal errors, such as calling
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.Nm vacation
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with incorrect arguments, or with non-existent
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.Ar login Ns Ar s ,
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are logged in the system log file, using
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.Xr syslog 3
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unless debugging mode is enabled with the
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.Fl d
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option, in which case they are written to the standard error output.
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.Pp
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Building on the example provided above, you might choose to have errors
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redirected to a file while you are testing vacation's operation with
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the following in your
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.Pa .forward
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file:
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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\eeric, "|/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vacation -d -a allman eric' 2>/home/eric/.vacation.log"
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.Ed
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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The
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.Nm
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utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width "vacation.dirxxx" -compact
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.It Pa ~/.vacation.db
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database file
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.It Pa ~/.vacation.msg
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message to send
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr syslog 3 ,
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.Xr sendmail 8 ,
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.Xr syslogd 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm vacation
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.3 .
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