freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/pccard/pccardd/cardd.c
1999-08-28 01:35:59 +00:00

597 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Andrew McRae. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "cardd.h"
static struct card_config *assign_driver(struct card *);
static int assign_io(struct slot *);
static int setup_slot(struct slot *);
static void card_inserted(struct slot *);
static void card_removed(struct slot *);
static void pr_cmd(struct cmd *);
static void read_ether(struct slot *);
/*
* Dump configuration file data.
*/
void
dump_config_file(void)
{
struct card *cp;
struct card_config *confp;
for (cp = cards; cp; cp = cp->next) {
printf("Card manuf %s, vers %s\n", cp->manuf, cp->version);
printf("Configuration entries:\n");
for (confp = cp->config; confp; confp = confp->next)
printf("\tIndex code = 0x%x, driver name = %s\n",
confp->index, confp->driver->name);
if (cp->insert) {
printf("Insert commands are:\n");
pr_cmd(cp->insert);
}
if (cp->remove) {
printf("Remove commands are:\n");
pr_cmd(cp->remove);
}
}
}
static void
pr_cmd(struct cmd *cp)
{
while (cp) {
printf("\t%s\n", cp->line);
cp = cp->next;
}
}
/*
* readslots - read all the PCMCIA slots, and build
* a list of the slots.
*/
struct slot *
readslots(void)
{
char name[128];
int i, fd;
struct slot *slots, *sp;
slots = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < MAXSLOT; i++) {
sprintf(name, CARD_DEVICE, i);
fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
continue;
sp = xmalloc(sizeof(*sp));
sp->fd = fd;
sp->name = newstr(name);
sp->slot = i;
/* Check to see if the controller memory has been set up. */
if (slots == 0) {
unsigned long mem = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCRWMEM, &mem))
logerr("ioctl (PIOCRWMEM)");
#ifdef DEBUG
logmsg("mem=0x%x\n", mem);
#endif
if (mem == 0) {
mem = alloc_memory(4 * 1024);
if (mem == 0)
die("can't allocate memory for "
"controller access");
if (ioctl(fd, PIOCRWMEM, &mem))
logerr("ioctl (PIOCRWMEM)");
}
}
sp->next = slots;
slots = sp;
slot_change(sp);
}
return (slots);
}
/*
* slot_change - Card status has changed.
* read new state and process.
*/
void
slot_change(struct slot *sp)
{
struct slotstate state;
if (ioctl(sp->fd, PIOCGSTATE, &state)) {
logerr("ioctl (PIOCGSTATE)");
return;
}
switch (state.state) {
case empty:
case noslot:
/* Debounce potentially incorrectly reported removals */
if (state.laststate == filled || state.laststate == suspend)
card_removed(sp);
break;
case filled:
card_inserted(sp);
break;
case suspend:
/* ignored */
break;
}
}
/*
* card_removed - card has been removed from slot.
* Execute the remove commands, and clear the slot's state.
* Execute the device commands, then the driver commands
* and then the card commands. This is the reverse
* order to the insertion commands
*/
void
card_removed(struct slot *sp)
{
struct card *cp;
if (sp->cis)
freecis(sp->cis);
if (sp->config) {
sp->config->inuse = 0;
sp->config->driver->inuse = 0;
}
if ((cp = sp->card) != 0)
execute(cp->remove, sp);
sp->cis = 0;
sp->config = 0;
/* release io */
bit_nset(io_avail, sp->io.addr, sp->io.addr + sp->io.size - 1);
/* release irq */
if (sp->irq)
pool_irq[sp->irq] = 1;
}
/*
* card_inserted - Card has been inserted;
* - Read the CIS
* - match the card type.
* - Match the driver and allocate a driver instance.
* - Allocate I/O ports, memory and IRQ.
* - Set up the slot.
* - assign the driver (if failed, then terminate).
* - Run the card commands.
* - Run the driver commands
* - Run the device commands
*/
void
card_inserted(struct slot *sp)
{
struct card *cp;
usleep(pccard_init_sleep);
sp->cis = readcis(sp->fd);
if (sp->cis == 0) {
logmsg("Error reading CIS on %s\n", sp->name);
return;
}
#if 0
dumpcis(sp->cis);
#endif
for (cp = cards; cp; cp = cp->next)
if (strncmp(cp->manuf, sp->cis->manuf, CIS_MAXSTR) == 0 &&
strncmp(cp->version, sp->cis->vers, CIS_MAXSTR) == 0)
break;
sp->card = cp;
#if 0
reset_slot(sp);
#endif
if (cp == 0) {
logmsg("No card in database for \"%s\"(\"%s\")",
sp->cis->manuf, sp->cis->vers);
return;
}
if (cp->ether)
read_ether(sp);
if ((sp->config = assign_driver(cp)) == NULL)
return;
if (assign_io(sp)) {
logmsg("Resource allocation failure for %s", sp->cis->manuf);
return;
}
/*
*
* Once assigned, set up the I/O & mem contexts, set up the
* windows, and then attach the driver.
*/
if (setup_slot(sp))
execute(cp->insert, sp);
#if 0
else
reset_slot(sp);
#endif
}
/*
* read_ether - read ethernet address from card. Offset is
* the offset into the attribute memory of the card.
*/
static void
read_ether(struct slot *sp)
{
unsigned char net_addr[12];
lseek(sp->fd, (off_t)sp->card->ether, SEEK_SET);
if (read(sp->fd, net_addr, sizeof(net_addr)) != sizeof(net_addr)) {
logerr("read err on net addr");
return;
}
sp->eaddr[0] = net_addr[0];
sp->eaddr[1] = net_addr[2];
sp->eaddr[2] = net_addr[4];
sp->eaddr[3] = net_addr[6];
sp->eaddr[4] = net_addr[8];
sp->eaddr[5] = net_addr[10];
logmsg("Ether=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
sp->eaddr[0], sp->eaddr[1], sp->eaddr[2],
sp->eaddr[3], sp->eaddr[4], sp->eaddr[5]);
}
/*
* assign_driver - Assign driver to card.
* First, see if an existing driver is already setup.
*/
static struct card_config *
assign_driver(struct card *cp)
{
struct driver *drvp;
struct card_config *conf;
for (conf = cp->config; conf; conf = conf->next)
if (conf->inuse == 0 && conf->driver->card == cp &&
conf->driver->config == conf &&
conf->driver->inuse == 0) {
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Found existing driver (%s) for %s\n",
conf->driver->name, cp->manuf);
}
conf->driver->inuse = 1;
conf->inuse = 1;
return (conf);
}
/*
* New driver must be allocated. Find one that matches the
* any configurations not in use.
*/
for (conf = cp->config; conf; conf = conf->next)
if (conf->inuse == 0 && conf->driver->card == 0)
break;
if (conf == 0) {
logmsg("No free configuration for card %s", cp->manuf);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Now we have a free driver and a matching configuration.
* Before assigning and allocating everything, check to
* see if a device class can be allocated to this.
*/
drvp = conf->driver;
/* If none available, then we can't use this card. */
if (drvp->inuse) {
logmsg("Driver already being used for %s", cp->manuf);
return (NULL);
}
/* Allocate a free IRQ if none has been specified */
if (conf->irq == 0) {
int i;
for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
if (pool_irq[i]) {
conf->irq = i;
pool_irq[i] = 0;
break;
}
if (conf->irq == 0) {
logmsg("Failed to allocate IRQ for %s\n", cp->manuf);
return (NULL);
}
}
drvp->card = cp;
drvp->config = conf;
drvp->inuse = 1;
conf->inuse = 1;
return (conf);
}
/*
* assign_io - Allocate resources to slot matching the
* configuration index selected.
*/
static int
assign_io(struct slot *sp)
{
struct cis *cis;
struct cis_config *cisconf, *defconf;
cis = sp->cis;
defconf = cis->def_config;
for (cisconf = cis->conf; cisconf; cisconf = cisconf->next)
if (cisconf->id == sp->config->index)
break;
if (cisconf == 0) {
logmsg("Config id %d not present in this card",
sp->config->index);
return (-1);
}
sp->card_config = cisconf;
/*
* Found a matching configuration. Now look at the I/O, memory and IRQ
* to create the desired parameters. Look at memory first.
*/
if (cisconf->memspace || (defconf && defconf->memspace)) {
struct cis_memblk *mp;
mp = cisconf->mem;
if (!cisconf->memspace)
mp = defconf->mem;
sp->mem.size = mp->length;
sp->mem.cardaddr = mp->address;
/* For now, we allocate our own memory from the pool. */
sp->mem.addr = sp->config->driver->mem;
/*
* Host memory address is required. Allocate one
* from our pool.
*/
if (sp->mem.size && sp->mem.addr == 0) {
sp->mem.addr = alloc_memory(mp->length);
if (sp->mem.addr == 0)
return (-2);
sp->config->driver->mem = sp->mem.addr;
}
sp->mem.cardaddr = 0x4000;
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Using mem addr 0x%x, size %d, card addr 0x%x\n",
sp->mem.addr, sp->mem.size, sp->mem.cardaddr);
}
}
/* Now look at I/O. */
bzero(&sp->io, sizeof(sp->io));
if (cisconf->iospace || (defconf && defconf->iospace)
|| sp->card->iosize) {
struct cis_config *cp;
int iosize;
cp = cisconf;
if (!cisconf->iospace)
cp = defconf;
iosize = sp->card->iosize;
/* iosize auto */
if (iosize < 0) {
if (cp->io)
iosize = cp->io->size;
else
iosize = 1 << cp->io_addr;
}
/*
* If # of I/O lines decoded == 10, then card does its
* own decoding.
*
* If an I/O block exists, then use it.
* If no address (but a length) is available, allocate
* from the pool.
*/
if (iosize) {
sp->io.addr = 0;
sp->io.size = iosize;
}
else if (cp->io) {
sp->io.addr = cp->io->addr;
sp->io.size = cp->io->size;
} else {
/*
* No I/O block, assume the address lines
* decode gives the size.
*/
sp->io.size = 1 << cp->io_addr;
}
if (sp->io.addr == 0) {
int i = bit_fns(io_avail, IOPORTS, sp->io.size);
if (i < 0)
return (-1);
sp->io.addr = i;
}
bit_nclear(io_avail, sp->io.addr,
sp->io.addr + sp->io.size - 1);
sp->flags |= IO_ASSIGNED;
/* Set up the size to take into account the decode lines. */
sp->io.cardaddr = cp->io_addr;
switch (cp->io_bus) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
sp->io.flags = IODF_WS;
break;
case 2:
sp->io.flags = IODF_WS | IODF_CS16;
break;
case 3:
sp->io.flags = IODF_WS | IODF_CS16 | IODF_16BIT;
break;
}
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Using I/O addr 0x%x, size %d\n",
sp->io.addr, sp->io.size);
}
}
sp->irq = sp->config->irq;
sp->flags |= IRQ_ASSIGNED;
return (0);
}
/*
* setup_slot - Allocate the I/O and memory contexts
* return true if completed OK.
*/
static int
setup_slot(struct slot *sp)
{
struct mem_desc mem;
struct io_desc io;
struct dev_desc drv;
struct driver *drvp = sp->config->driver;
char c;
off_t offs;
int rw_flags;
memset(&io, 0, sizeof io);
memset(&drv, 0, sizeof drv);
offs = sp->cis->reg_addr;
rw_flags = MDF_ATTR;
ioctl(sp->fd, PIOCRWFLAG, &rw_flags);
lseek(sp->fd, offs, SEEK_SET);
c = 0x80;
write(sp->fd, &c, sizeof(c));
usleep(sp->card->reset_time * 1000);
lseek(sp->fd, offs, SEEK_SET);
c = 0x00;
write(sp->fd, &c, sizeof(c));
usleep(sp->card->reset_time * 1000);
lseek(sp->fd, offs, SEEK_SET);
c = sp->config->index;
c |= 0x40;
write(sp->fd, &c, sizeof(c));
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Setting config reg at offs 0x%lx to 0x%x, "
"Reset time = %d ms\n", (unsigned long)offs, c,
sp->card->reset_time);
}
usleep(pccard_init_sleep);
usleep(sp->card->reset_time * 1000);
/* If other config registers exist, set them up. */
if (sp->cis->ccrs & 2) {
/* CCSR */
c = 0;
if (sp->cis->def_config && sp->cis->def_config->misc_valid &&
(sp->cis->def_config->misc & 0x8))
c |= 0x08;
if (sp->card_config->io_bus == 1)
c |= 0x20;
lseek(sp->fd, offs + 2, SEEK_SET);
write(sp->fd, &c, sizeof(c));
}
if (sp->flags & MEM_ASSIGNED) {
mem.window = 0;
mem.flags = sp->mem.flags | MDF_ACTIVE | MDF_16BITS;
mem.start = (caddr_t) sp->mem.addr;
mem.card = sp->mem.cardaddr;
mem.size = sp->mem.size;
if (ioctl(sp->fd, PIOCSMEM, &mem)) {
logerr("ioctl (PIOCSMEM)");
return (0);
}
}
io.window = 0;
if (sp->flags & IO_ASSIGNED) {
io.flags = sp->io.flags;
io.start = sp->io.addr;
io.size = sp->io.size;
#if 0
io.start = sp->io.addr & ~((1 << sp->io.cardaddr) - 1);
io.size = 1 << sp->io.cardaddr;
if (io.start < 0x100) {
io.start = 0x100;
io.size = 0x300;
}
#endif
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Assigning I/O window %d, start 0x%x, "
"size 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", io.window, io.start,
io.size, io.flags);
}
io.flags |= IODF_ACTIVE;
if (ioctl(sp->fd, PIOCSIO, &io)) {
logerr("ioctl (PIOCSIO)");
return (0);
}
}
strcpy(drv.name, drvp->kernel);
drv.unit = drvp->unit;
drv.irqmask = 1 << sp->irq;
drv.flags = sp->config->flags;
if (sp->flags & MEM_ASSIGNED) {
drv.mem = sp->mem.addr;
drv.memsize = sp->mem.size;
} else {
drv.mem = 0;
drv.memsize = 0;
}
if (sp->flags & IO_ASSIGNED)
drv.iobase = sp->io.addr;
else
drv.iobase = 0;
#ifdef DEV_DESC_HAS_SIZE
drv.iosize = sp->io.size;
#endif
if (debug_level > 0) {
logmsg("Assign %s%d, io 0x%x-0x%x, mem 0x%lx, %d bytes, "
"irq %d, flags %x\n", drv.name, drv.unit, drv.iobase,
drv.iobase + sp->io.size - 1, drv.mem, drv.memsize,
sp->irq, drv.flags);
}
/*
* If the driver fails to be connected to the device,
* then it may mean that the driver did not recognise it.
*/
memcpy(drv.misc, sp->eaddr, 6);
if (ioctl(sp->fd, PIOCSDRV, &drv)) {
logmsg("driver allocation failed for %s(%s): %s",
sp->card->manuf, sp->card->version, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
return (1);
}