546d30b94b
This avoids PATH conflicts with a real httpd, as a user will likely almost always prefer the more fully-featured httpd. This also lines up with the historical name of the program.
502 lines
12 KiB
C
502 lines
12 KiB
C
/*-
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* Simple_HTTPd v1.1 - a very small, barebones HTTP server
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Marc Nicholas <marc@netstor.com>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Major rewrite by William Lloyd <wlloyd@slap.net>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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static int http_port = 80;
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static int daemonize = 1;
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static int verbose = 0;
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static int http_sock, con_sock;
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static const char *fetch_mode = NULL;
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static char homedir[100];
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static char logfile[80];
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static char *adate(void);
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static void init_servconnection(void);
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static void http_date(void);
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static void http_output(const char *html);
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static void http_request(void);
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static void log_line(char *req);
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static void wait_connection(void);
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static struct hostent *hst;
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static struct sockaddr_in source;
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/* HTTP basics */
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static char httpd_server_ident[] = "Server: FreeBSD/PicoBSD simple_httpd 1.1\r";
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static char http_200[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r";
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static const char *default_mime_type = "application/octet-stream";
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static const char *mime_type[][2] = {
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{ "txt", "text/plain" },
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{ "htm", "text/html" },
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{ "html", "text/html" },
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{ "gif", "image/gif" },
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{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
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{ "mp3", "audio/mpeg" }
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};
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static const int mime_type_max = sizeof(mime_type) / sizeof(mime_type[0]) - 1;
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/* Two parts, HTTP Header and then HTML */
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static const char *http_404[2] =
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{"HTTP/1.0 404 Not found\r\n",
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"<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Error</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Error 404</H1>\
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Not found - file doesn't exist or you do not have permission.\n</BODY></HTML>\r\n"
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};
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static const char *http_405[2] =
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{"HTTP/1.0 405 Method Not allowed\r\nAllow: GET,HEAD\r\n",
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"<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Error</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>Error 405</H1>\
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This server only supports GET and HEAD requests.\n</BODY></HTML>\r\n"
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};
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/*
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* Only called on initial invocation
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*/
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static void
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init_servconnection(void)
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{
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struct sockaddr_in server;
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/* Create a socket */
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http_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (http_sock < 0) {
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perror("socket");
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exit(1);
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}
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server.sin_family = AF_INET;
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server.sin_port = htons(http_port);
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server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
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if (bind(http_sock, (struct sockaddr *) & server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
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perror("bind socket");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (verbose) printf("simple_httpd:%d\n",http_port);
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}
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/*
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* Wait here until we see an incoming http request
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*/
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static void
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wait_connection(void)
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{
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socklen_t lg;
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lg = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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con_sock = accept(http_sock, (struct sockaddr *) & source, &lg);
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if (con_sock <= 0) {
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perror("accept");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Print timestamp for HTTP HEAD and GET
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*/
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static void
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http_date(void)
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{
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time_t tl;
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char buff[50];
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tl = time(NULL);
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strftime(buff, 50, "Date: %a, %d %h %Y %H:%M:%S %Z\r\n", gmtime(&tl));
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write(con_sock, buff, strlen(buff));
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/* return(buff); */
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}
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/*
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* Send data to the open socket
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*/
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static void
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http_output(const char *html)
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{
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write(con_sock, html, strlen(html));
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write(con_sock, "\r\n", 2);
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}
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/*
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* Create and write the log information to file
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* Log file format is one line per entry
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*/
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static void
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log_line(char *req)
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{
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char log_buff[256];
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char msg[1024];
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char env_host[80], env_addr[80];
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long addr;
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FILE *log;
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strcpy(log_buff,inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr));
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sprintf(env_addr, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s",log_buff);
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addr=inet_addr(log_buff);
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strcpy(msg,adate());
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strcat(msg," ");
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hst=gethostbyaddr((char*) &addr, 4, AF_INET);
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/* If DNS hostname exists */
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if (hst) {
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strcat(msg,hst->h_name);
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sprintf(env_host, "REMOTE_HOST=%s",hst->h_name);
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}
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strcat(msg," (");
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strcat(msg,log_buff);
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strcat(msg,") ");
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strcat(msg,req);
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if (daemonize) {
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log=fopen(logfile,"a");
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fprintf(log,"%s\n",msg);
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fclose(log);
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} else
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printf("%s\n",msg);
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/* This is for CGI scripts */
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putenv(env_addr);
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putenv(env_host);
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}
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/*
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* We have a connection. Identify what type of request GET, HEAD, CGI, etc
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* and do what needs to be done
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*/
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static void
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http_request(void)
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{
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int fd, lg, i;
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int cmd = 0;
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char *p, *par;
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const char *filename, *c, *ext, *type;
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struct stat file_status;
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char req[1024];
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char buff[8192];
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lg = read(con_sock, req, 1024);
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if ((p=strstr(req,"\n"))) *p=0;
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if ((p=strstr(req,"\r"))) *p=0;
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log_line(req);
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c = strtok(req, " ");
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/* Error msg if request is nothing */
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if (c == NULL) {
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http_output(http_404[0]);
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http_output(http_404[1]);
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goto end_request;
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}
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if (strncmp(c, "GET", 3) == 0) cmd = 1;
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if (strncmp(c, "HEAD", 4) == 0) cmd = 2;
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/* Do error msg for any other type of request */
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if (cmd == 0) {
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http_output(http_405[0]);
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http_output(http_405[1]);
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goto end_request;
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}
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filename = strtok(NULL, " ");
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c = strtok(NULL, " ");
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if (fetch_mode != NULL) filename=fetch_mode;
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if (filename == NULL ||
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strlen(filename)==1) filename="/index.html";
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while (filename[0]== '/') filename++;
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/* CGI handling. Untested */
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if (!strncmp(filename,"cgi-bin/",8))
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{
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par=0;
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if ((par=strstr(filename,"?")))
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{
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*par=0;
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par++;
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}
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if (access(filename,X_OK)) goto conti;
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stat (filename,&file_status);
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if (setuid(file_status.st_uid)) return;
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if (seteuid(file_status.st_uid)) return;
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if (!fork())
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{
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close(1);
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dup(con_sock);
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/*printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-type: text/html\n\n\n");*/
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printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
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/* Plug in environment variable, others in log_line */
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setenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE", "FreeBSD/PicoBSD", 1);
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execlp (filename,filename,par,(char *)0);
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}
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wait(&i);
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return;
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}
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conti:
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if (filename == NULL) {
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http_output(http_405[0]);
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http_output(http_405[1]);
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goto end_request;
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}
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/* End of CGI handling */
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/* Reject any request with '..' in it, bad hacker */
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c = filename;
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while (*c != '\0')
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if (c[0] == '.' && c[1] == '.') {
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http_output(http_404[0]);
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http_output(http_404[1]);
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goto end_request;
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} else
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c++;
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/* Open filename */
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fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0) {
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http_output(http_404[0]);
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http_output(http_404[1]);
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goto end_request;
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}
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/* Get file status information */
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if (fstat(fd, &file_status) < 0) {
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http_output(http_404[0]);
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http_output(http_404[1]);
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goto end_request2;
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}
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/* Is it a regular file? */
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if (!S_ISREG(file_status.st_mode)) {
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http_output(http_404[0]);
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http_output(http_404[1]);
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goto end_request2;
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}
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/* Past this point we are serving either a GET or HEAD */
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/* Print all the header info */
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http_output(http_200);
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http_output(httpd_server_ident);
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http_date();
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sprintf(buff, "Content-length: %jd\r\n", (intmax_t)file_status.st_size);
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write(con_sock, buff, strlen(buff));
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strcpy(buff, "Content-type: ");
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type = default_mime_type;
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if ((ext = strrchr(filename, '.')) != NULL) {
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for (i = mime_type_max; i >= 0; i--)
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if (strcmp(ext + 1, mime_type[i][0]) == 0) {
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type = mime_type[i][1];
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break;
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}
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}
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strcat(buff, type);
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http_output(buff);
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strftime(buff, 50, "Last-Modified: %a, %d %h %Y %H:%M:%S %Z\r\n\r\n", gmtime(&file_status.st_mtime));
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write(con_sock, buff, strlen(buff));
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/* Send data only if GET request */
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if (cmd == 1) {
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while ((lg = read(fd, buff, 8192)) > 0)
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write(con_sock, buff, lg);
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}
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end_request2:
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close(fd);
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end_request:
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close(con_sock);
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}
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/*
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* Simple httpd server for use in PicoBSD or other embedded application.
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* Should satisfy simple httpd needs. For more demanding situations
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* apache is probably a better (but much larger) choice.
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*/
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int ch, ld;
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pid_t httpd_group = 65534;
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pid_t server_pid;
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/* Default for html directory */
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strcpy (homedir,getenv("HOME"));
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if (!geteuid()) strcpy (homedir,"/httphome");
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else strcat (homedir,"/httphome");
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/* Defaults for log file */
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if (geteuid()) {
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strcpy(logfile,getenv("HOME"));
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strcat(logfile,"/");
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strcat(logfile,"jhttp.log");
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} else
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strcpy(logfile,"/var/log/jhttpd.log");
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/* Parse command line arguments */
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:g:l:p:vDh")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
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case 'd':
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strcpy(homedir,optarg);
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break;
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case 'f':
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daemonize = 0;
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verbose = 1;
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fetch_mode = optarg;
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break;
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case 'g':
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httpd_group = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'l':
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strcpy(logfile,optarg);
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break;
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case 'p':
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http_port = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose = 1;
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break;
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case 'D':
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daemonize = 0;
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break;
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case '?':
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case 'h':
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default:
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printf("usage: simple_httpd [[-d directory][-g grpid][-l logfile][-p port][-vD]]\n");
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exit(1);
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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/* Not running as root and no port supplied, assume 1080 */
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if ((http_port == 80) && geteuid()) {
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http_port = 1080;
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}
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/* Do we really have rights in the html directory? */
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if (fetch_mode == NULL) {
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if (chdir(homedir)) {
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perror("chdir");
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puts(homedir);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/* Create log file if it doesn't exit */
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if ((access(logfile,W_OK)) && daemonize) {
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ld = open (logfile,O_WRONLY);
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chmod (logfile,00600);
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close(ld);
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}
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init_servconnection();
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if (verbose) {
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printf("Server started with options \n");
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printf("port: %d\n",http_port);
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if (fetch_mode == NULL) printf("html home: %s\n",homedir);
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if (daemonize) printf("logfile: %s\n",logfile);
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}
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/* httpd is spawned */
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if (daemonize) {
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if ((server_pid = fork()) != 0) {
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wait3(0,WNOHANG,0);
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if (verbose) printf("pid: %d\n",server_pid);
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exit(0);
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}
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wait3(0,WNOHANG,0);
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}
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if (fetch_mode == NULL)
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setpgrp((pid_t)0, httpd_group);
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/* How many connections do you want?
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* Keep this lower than the available number of processes
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*/
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if (listen(http_sock,15) < 0) exit(1);
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label:
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wait_connection();
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if (fork()) {
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wait3(0,WNOHANG,0);
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close(con_sock);
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goto label;
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}
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http_request();
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wait3(0,WNOHANG,0);
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exit(0);
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}
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char *
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adate(void)
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{
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static char out[50];
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time_t now;
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struct tm *t;
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time(&now);
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t = localtime(&now);
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sprintf(out, "%02d:%02d:%02d %02d/%02d/%02d",
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t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec,
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t->tm_mday, t->tm_mon+1, t->tm_year );
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return out;
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}
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