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freebsd-nq/release/texts/alpha/RELNOTES.TXT
Bruce A. Mah 9b3b2bd906 New release notes: Thread supports under Linux emulation on alpha, 
an(4)/ancontrol(8) WEP, ng_one2many(4), softupdates bugfixes/
enhancements, OpenSSH agent/X forwarding bug fixed, ssh(1) no longer
SUID root, OpenSSL->0.9.6, binutils->2.10.1, lastlogin(1),
newfs(1) write combining (+MFC), config(8) buffer overflows fixed,
pcm(4) drivers compiled into GENERIC by default.

Other MFCs:  Write combining for crash dumps.

Delete a duplicated note on mergemaster(8).
2000-11-23 01:22:59 +00:00

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RELEASE NOTES
FreeBSD Release 5.0-SNAP
This is a 5.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, an active
development branch which will produce its first release in early
March 2001. Those features which have also been back-ported to
the 4.x-stable branch (the next release for which will be 4.2)
are marked [MERGED].
Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html).
For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 5.0-RELEASE
directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
HARDWARE.TXT files.
For the latest of these 5.0-current snapshots, you should always see:
ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
If you wish to get the latest post-4.x-RELEASE technology.
Table of contents:
------------------
1. What's new since the 4.0/5.0 branch
1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
1.2 SECURITY FIXES
1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
2. Supported Configurations
2.1 Disk Controllers
2.2 Ethernet cards
2.3 FDDI
2.4 ATM
2.5 Misc
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
3.1 FTP/Mail
3.2 CDROM
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
6. Acknowledgements
1. What's new since the 4.0/5.0 branch
--------------------------------------
All changes described here are unique to the 5.0 branch unless
specifically marked as [MERGED] features.
1.1. KERNEL CHANGES
-------------------
A new event notification facility called kqueue was added to the
FreeBSD kernel. This is a new interface which is able to replace
poll/select, offering improved performance, as well as the ability
to report many different types of events. Support for monitoring
changes in sockets, pipes, fifos, and files are present, as well as
for signals and processes. [MERGED]
Support for named extended attributes was added to the FreeBSD kernel.
This allows the kernel, and appropriately privileged userland processes,
to tag files and directories with attribute data. Extended attributes
were added to support the TrustedBSD Project, in particular ACLs,
capability data, and mandatory access control labels.
POSIX.1b Shared Memory Objects are now supported. The implementation
uses regular files, but automatically enables the MAP_NOSYNC flag
when they are mmap(2)ed. [MERGED]
Added support for PCI ethernet adapters based on the National Semiconductor
DP83815 chipset, including the NetGear FA312-TX.
Due to a licensing change, softupdates have been integrated into the
main portion of the kernel source tree. As a consequence, softupdates
are now available with the GENERIC kernel. [MERGED]
ipfilter has been updated to 3.4.13.
The tap driver, a virtual Ethernet device driver for bridged
configurations, has been added. [MERGED]
accept_filters, a kernel feature to reduce overheads when accepting
and reading new connections on listening sockets, has been added.
[MERGED]
The ata(4) driver now has support for ATA100 controllers. In
addition, it now supports the ServerWorks ROSB4 ATA33 chipset, the CMD
648 ATA66 and CMD 649 ATA100 chipsets, and the Cyrix 5530. [MERGED]
The ata(4) driver now has support for tagged queueing, which is
enabled by the ATA_ENABLE_TAGS option. [MERGED]
The ata(4) driver now has support for ATA "pseudo" RAID controllers as
the Promise Fasttrak and HighPoint HPT370 controllers. [MERGED]
AlphaServer 1200 ("Tincup") has been tested and works OK. Currently it does
not want to boot from CD or floppy but a transplanted disk that was
installed on another Alpha works well. [MERGED]
The ti(4) driver now supports the Alteon AceNIC 1000baseT Gigabit
Ethernet and Netgear GA620T 1000baseT Gigabit cards. [MERGED]
SMP support has been largely reworked, incorporating code from BSD/OS
5.0. One of the main features of SMPng ("SMP Next Generation") is to
allow more processes to run in kernel, without the need for spin locks
that can dramatically reduce the efficiency of multiple processors.
Interrupt handlers now have contexts associated with them that allow
them to be blocked, which reduces the need to lock out interrupts.
The kernel and modules have been moved to the directory /boot/kernel,
so they can be easily manipulated together. The boot loader has been
updated to make this change as seamless as possible.
A filesystem snapshot capability has been added to FFS. Details can
be found in /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot.
The ng_mppc(4) and ng_bridge(4) node types have been added to the
netgraph subsystem. The ng_ether(4) node is now dynamically loadable.
Miscellaneous bug fixes and enhancements have also been made. [MERGED]
The pcn(4) driver, which supports the AMD PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+,
PCnet/FAST III, PCnet/PRO, PCnet/Home, and HomePNA adapters, has been added.
Although these cards are already supported by the lnc(4) driver, the pcn
driver runs these chips in 32-bit mode and uses the RX alignment feature to
achieve zero-copy receive. This driver is also machine-independent,
so it will work on both the i386 and alpha platforms. The lnc driver
is still needed to support non-PCI cards. [MERGED]
The ed(4) driver is now also supported on the Alpha.
The pcm(4) driver now supports the ESS Solo 1, Maestro-1, Maestro-2,
and Maestro-2e; Forte Media fm801, ESS Maestro-2e, and VIA Technologies
VT82C686A sound card/chipsets, and has received some other updates.
[MERGED]
Replace the PQ_*CACHE options with a single PQ_CACHESIZE option to be
set to the cache size in kilobytes. The old options are still
supported for backwards compatibility. [MERGED]
The ahc(4) driver has been updated. [MERGED]
ACPI support has been merged in from the FreeBSD-ACPI project.
devfs, which allows entries in the /dev directory to be built
automatically and supports more flexible attachment of devices,
has been largely reworked.
Write combining for crashdumps has been implemented. This feature
is useful when write caching is disabled on both SCSI and IDE disks,
where large memory dumps could take up to an hour to complete. [MERGED]
The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.15. New tuner types have
been added, and improvememts to the KLD module and to memory
allocation have been made. [MERGED]
The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.17. This fixes bugs in devfs
when unloading and reloading, and syncs with some NetBSD
changes. [MERGED]
The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.18. This adds support for
new Hauppauge Model 44xxx WinTV Cards (the ones with no audio mux).
Extremely large swap areas (>67 GB) no longer panic the system.
The Inode Filesystem (IFS) has been added; more information can be
found in /usr/src/sys/ufs/ifs/README.
The cd(4) driver now has support for write operations. This allows
writing to DVD-RAM, PD and similar drives that probe as CD devices.
Note that change affects only random-access writeable devices, not
sequential-only writeable devices such as CD-R drives, which are
supported by cdrecord.
Support for threads under Linux emulation has been added.
The an(4) driver for Cisco Aironet cards now supports Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP) encryption, settable via ancontrol(8).
A new netgraph node type ng_one2many(4) for multiplexing and
demultiplexing packets over multiple links has been added. [MERGED]
Softupdates for FFS have received some bugfixes and enhancements.
1.2. SECURITY FIXES
-------------------
sysinstall(8) now allows the user to select one of three "security
profiles" at install-time. These profiles enable different levels of
system security by enabling or disabling various system services in
rc.conf(5) on new installs. [MERGED]
A security hole in Linux emulation was fixed (see security advisory
FreeBSD-SA-00:42). [MERGED]
rlogind(8), rshd(8), and fingerd(8) are now disabled by default in
/etc/inetd.conf. This only affects new installations. [MERGED]
String-handling library calls in many programs were fixed to reduce
the possibility of buffer overflow-related exploits. [MERGED]
TCP now uses stronger randomness in choosing its initial sequence
numbers (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:52). [MERGED]
Several buffer overflows in tcpdump(1) were corrected (see security
advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:61). [MERGED]
A security hole in top(1) was corrected (see security advisory
FreeBSD-SA-00:62). [MERGED]
A potential security hole caused by an off-by-one-error in
gethostbyname(3) has been fixed (see security advisory
FreeBSD-SA-00:63). [MERGED]
A potential buffer overflow in the ncurses(3X) library, which could
cause arbitrary code to be run from within systat(1), has been corrected
(see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:68). [MERGED]
A vulnerability in telnetd(8) that could cause it to consume large
amounts of server resources has been fixed (see security advisory
FreeBSD-SA-00:69). [MERGED]
The "nat deny_incoming" command in ppp(8) now works correctly (see
security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:70). [MERGED]
A bug in OpenSSH in which a server was unable to disable ssh-agent or
X11 forwarding was fixed. [MERGED]
The ssh(1) binary is no longer SUID root by default.
1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
---------------------
cdcontrol(1) now supports a "cdid" command, which calculates and
displays the CD serial number, using the same algorithm used by the CDDB
database. [MERGED]
mtree(8) now includes support for a file listing pathnames to be excluded
when creating and verifying prototypes. This makes it easier to use
mtree as a part of an intrusion-detection system. [MERGED]
OpenSSL has been upgraded to 0.9.6.
The OPIE one-time-password suite has been updated to 2.32. [MERGED]
OpenSSH has been upgraded to 2.1.0, which provides support for the
SSH2 protocol, including DSA keys. Therefore, OpenSSH users in the US
no longer need to rely on the restrictively-licensed RSAREF toolkit
which is required to handle RSA keys. OpenSSH 2.1 interoperates well
with other SSH2 clients and servers, including the ssh2 port. See
http://www.openssh.com for more details. [MERGED]
OpenSSH can now authenticate using OPIE passwords in SSH1 mode.
Support is not yet available in SSH2 mode. [MERGED]
OpenSSH has been upgraded to 2.2.0. ssh-add(1) and ssh-agent(1) can now
handle DSA keys. An sftp server interoperable with ssh.com clients
and others has been added. scp(1) can now handle files >2GB.
Interoperability with other ssh2 clients/servers has been improved. A
new feature to limit the number of outstanding unauthenticated ssh
connections in sshd has been added. [MERGED]
Support for USB devices was added to the GENERIC kernel and to the
installation programs to support USB devices out of the box. Note that
SRM does not support USB devices at the moment, so you must still use
an AT keyboard if you are not using a serial console. [MERGED]
The csh(1) shell has been replaced by tcsh(1), although it can still
be run as csh(1). [MERGED]
The more(1) command has been replaced by less(1), although it can still
be run as more(1). [MERGED]
ls(1) can produce colorized listings with the -G flag (and appropriate
terminal support). [MERGED]
sendmail upgraded from version 8.9.3 to version 8.11.1. Important changes
include: new default file locations (see
/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README); newaliases is limited to root and
trusted users; STARTTLS encryption; and the MSA port (587) is turned on by
default. See /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES for more
information. [MERGED]
mail.local(8) is no longer installed as a set-user-id binary. If you are
using a /etc/mail/sendmail.cf from the default sendmail.cf included with
FreeBSD any time after 3.1.0, you are fine. If you are using a
hand-configured sendmail.cf and mail.local for delivery, check to make sure
the F=S flag is set on the Mlocal line. Those with .mc files who need to
add the flag can do so by adding the following line to their your .mc file
and regenerating the sendmail.cf file:
MODIFY_MAILER_FLAGS(`LOCAL', `+S')dnl
Note that FEATURE(`local_lmtp') already does this. [MERGED]
The default /etc/mail/sendmail.cf disables the SMTP EXPN and VRFY
commands. [MERGED]
vacation(1) has been updated to use the version included with
sendmail. [MERGED]
The sendmail(8) configuration building tools are installed in
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/. [MERGED]
awk has been upgraded from gawk-3.0.4 to gawk-3.0.6. This fixes a number
of non-critical bugs and includes a few performance tweaks.
routed(8) has been updated to version 2.22. [MERGED]
The truncate(1) utility, which truncates or extends the length
of files, has been added. [MERGED]
syslogd(8) can take a -n option to disable DNS queries for every
request. [MERGED]
kenv(1), a command to dump the kernel environment, has been added.
[MERGED]
The behavior of periodic(8) is now controlled by /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
and /etc/periodic.conf. [MERGED]
logger(1) can now send messages directly to a remote syslog. [MERGED]
which(1) is now a C program, rather than a Perl script.
killall(1) is now a C program, rather than a Perl script. As a
result, killall's -m option now uses the regular expression syntax of
regex(3), rather than that of perl(1). [MERGED]
finger(1) now has the ability to support fingering aliases, via the
finger.conf(5) file. [MERGED]
nsswitch support has been merged from NetBSD. By creating an
nsswitch.conf(5) file, FreeBSD can be configured so that various
databases such as passwd(5) and group(5) can be looked up using flat
files, NIS, or Hesiod. The old hosts.conf(5) file is no longer used.
sshd X11Forwarding is now turned on by default on server (any risk is
to the client, where it is already disabled by default).
RSA Security has waived all patent rights to the RSA algorithm (two
weeks before the patent was due to expire). As a result, the native
OpenSSL implementation of the RSA algorithm is now activated by
default, and the rsaref port and librsaUSA are no longer
required for USA residents. [MERGED]
sshd is now enabled by default on new installs. [MERGED]
perl has been updated to version 5.6.0.
Binutils have been upgraded to 2.10.1.
libreadline has been upgraded to 4.1. [MERGED]
The ifconfig(8) command can set the link-layer address of an interface.
[MERGED]
setproctitle(3) has been moved from libutil to libc. [MERGED]
chio(1) now has the ability to specify elements by volume tag instead
of by their physical location as well as the ability to return an
element to its previous location. [MERGED]
sed(1) now takes a -E option for extended regular expression
support. [MERGED]
ln(1) now takes an -i option to request user configuration before
overwriting an existing file. [MERGED]
Version numbers of installed packages have a new (backward-compatible)
syntax, which supports the "PORTREVISION" and "PORTEPOCH" variables in
ports collection makefiles. These changes help keep track of changes
in the ports collection entries such as security patches or
FreeBSD-specific updates, which aren't reflected in the original,
third-party software distributions. pkg_version(1) can now compare
these new-style version numbers. [MERGED]
cvs(1) has been updated to 1.11. [MERGED]
tcpdump(1) has received some updates and bugfixes. [MERGED]
User-land ppp(8) has received a number of updates and bugfixes. [MERGED]
To improve performance and disk utilization, the "ports skeletons" in
the FreeBSD Ports Collection have been restructured. Installed ports
and packages should not be affected. [MERGED]
make(1) has gained the :C/// (regexp substitution), :L (lowercase),
and :U (uppercase) variable modifiers. These were added to reduce the
differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD/NetBSD make programs. [MERGED]
fsck wrappers have been imported; this feature provides infrastructure
for fsck(8) to work on different types of filesystems (analogous to
mount(8) and mount_*(8)).
ncurses has been updated to ncurses-5.1-20001009. [MERGED]
gperf has been updated to 2.7.2.
style.perl.7, a style guide for Perl code in the FreeBSD base system,
has been added.
The ISC library from the BIND distribution is now built as
libisc. [MERGED]
The "in use" percentage metric displayed by netstat(1) now really
reflects the percentage of network mbufs used. [MERGED]
mergemaster(8) has gained some new features, has been cleaned up
somewhat, and is now more cross-platform friendly.
The compiler chain now uses the FSF-supplied C/C++ runtime
initialization code. This change brings about better compatability
with code generated from the various egcs and gcc ports, as well as
the stock public FSF source. [MERGED]
BIND has been updated to v8.2.3-T6B.
The threads library has gained some signal handling changes, bug
fixes, and performance enhancements (including zero system call thread
switching). gdb(1) thread support has been updated to match these
changes. [MERGED]
chflags(1) has moved from /usr/bin to /bin.
Use of the CSMG_* macros no longer require inclusion of <sys/param.h>.
IP Filter is now supported by the rc.conf(5) boot-time configuration
and initialization. [MERGED]
The lastlogin(1) utility, which prints the last login time of each
user, has been imported from NetBSD.
newfs(1) now implements write combining, which can make creation of
new filesystems up to seven times faster. [MERGED]
A number of buffer overflows in config(8) have been fixed. [MERGED]
2. Supported Configurations
---------------------------
For an extensive overview of supported Alpha machines/mainboards please refer
to the HARDWARE.TXT file.
2.1. Disk Controllers
---------------------
IDE
ATA
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
BT-540CF
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
BT-542B
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
BT-742A, BT-542B
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
supported.
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
is not yet supported.
AMI MegaRAID Express and Enterprise family RAID controllers:
MegaRAID 418
MegaRAID Enterprise 1200 (428)
MegaRAID Enterprise 1300
MegaRAID Enterprise 1400
MegaRAID Enterprise 1500
MegaRAID Enterprise 1600
MegaRAID Elite 1500
MegaRAID Elite 1600
MegaRAID Express 200
MegaRAID Express 300
MegaRAID Express 500
Dell PERC
Dell PERC 2/SC
Dell PERC 2/DC
Some HP NetRAID controllers are OEM versions of AMI designs, and
these are also supported. Booting from these controllers is
supported, but not possible due to SRM limitations.
Mylex DAC960 and DAC1100 RAID controllers with 2.x, 3.x, 4.x and 5.x
firmware:
DAC960P
DAC960PD
DAC960PDU
DAC960PL
DAC960PJ
DAC960PG
AcceleRAID 150
AcceleRAID 250
eXtremeRAID 1100
This list includes controllers sold by Digital/Compaq in Alpha systems
in the StorageWorks family, eg. KZPSC, KZPAC. Booting from these
controllers is supported when recognised by SRM (typically Digital/
Compaq models only, and only in systems where they are supported).
EISA adapters are not supported.
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
ASUS SC-200
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
Diamond FirePort (all)
NCR cards (all)
Symbios cards (all)
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
Tyan S1365
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
(cd) SCSI interface
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
2.2. Ethernet cards
-------------------
Adaptec Duralink PCI Fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
AIC-6915 Fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
Alteon Networks PCI Gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
chipsets, including the following:
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
AMD PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/FAST III, PCnet/PRO,
PCnet/Home, and HomePNA.
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
RealTek 8129/8139 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Allied Telesyn AT2550
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
Kingston KNE110TX
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 Fast Ethernet NICs
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
CNet Pro120B (98715)
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
Winbond W89C840F Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
Trendware TE100-PCIE
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" Fast Ethernet
NICs including the following:
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
D-Link DFE-530TX
AOpen/Acer ALN-320
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
National Semiconductor DP83815 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
NetGear FA312-TX
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs including
the following:
D-Link DFE-550TX
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI Gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
LinkSys USB100TX
Billionton USB100
Melco Inc. LUA-TX
D-Link DSB-650TX
SMC 2202USB
CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
CATC Netmate
CATC Netmate II
Belkin F5U111
Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB Ethernet NICs including
the following:
LinkSys USB10T
Entrega NET-USB-E45
Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter
3Com 3c19250
ADS Technologies USB-10BT
ATen UC10T
Netgear EA101
D-Link DSB-650
SMC 2102USB
SMC 2104USB
Corega USB-T
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
CNet Pro110B
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs, including the
following:
Jaton Corporation XpressNet
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
Intel EtherExpress 16
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
3Com 3C501 cards
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
Toshiba Ethernet cards
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
IBM Etherjet ISA
Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
takers?
2.3. FDDI
---------
none on FreeBSD/alpha
2.4. ATM
--------
o ATM Host Interfaces
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
o ATM Signalling Protocols
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
o ATM Sockets interface
2.5. Misc
---------
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
Comtrol Rocketport card.
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
Advance Asound 100, 110 and Logic ALS120
Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/462x/428x
ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370/1371
ESS ES1868, ES1869, ES1879 and ES1888
ESS Maestro-1, Maestro-2, and Maestro-2E
ForteMedia fm801
Gravis UltraSound MAX/PnP
MSS/WSS Compatible DSPs
NeoMagic 256AV/ZX
OPTi 931/82C931
SoundBlaster, Soundblaster Pro, Soundblaster AWE-32, Soundblaster AWE-64
Trident 4DWave DX/NX
VIA Technologies VT82C686A
Yamaha DS1 and DS1e
(newpcm driver)
Connectix QuickCam
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
Cortex1 frame grabber
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
STB TV PCI
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
PS/2 mice
Standard PC Joystick
X-10 power controllers
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 ISA standard speed
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
the same driver.
Aironet 4500/4800 series 802.11 wireless adapters. The PCI and ISA
models are supported for the Alpha architecture.
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
--------------------
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
3.1. FTP/Mail
-------------
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
become an official mirror site.
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
LAST resort!
3.2. CDROM
----------
FreeBSD 4.x-RELEASE and 3.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
BSDi / Walnut Creek CDROM
4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
Concord CA 94520
USA
+1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
obligation.
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
unconditional return policy.
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
----------------------------------------------
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
it's 3.0 and there may be some issues affecting you, depending
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
o Using sources, via /usr/src
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
Please read the UPGRADE.TXT file for more information, preferably
before beginning an upgrade.
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
watch out for.
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
the problem might have already been fixed since.
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
If you're tracking the -current development efforts, you should
definitely join the -current mailing list, in order to keep abreast
of recent developments and changes that may affect the way you
use and maintain the system:
freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
mail to:
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
and ask about them!
6. Acknowledgements
-------------------
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
project staffers, please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
Special mention to:
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
Justin M. Seger <jseger@FreeBSD.org> for almost single-handedly
converting the ports collection to ELF.
Doug Rabson <dfr@FreeBSD.org> and John Birrell <jb@FreeBSD.org>
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
substantial indirect aid.
Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org> for the new kernel module system
(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
The FreeBSD Project
$FreeBSD$
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