5cc00cfc67
better check for 'adjacent'. The old code assumed that if two resources were adjacent in the linked list that they were also adjacent range wise. This is not true when a resource manager has to manage disparate regions. For example, the current interrupt code on i386/amd64 will instruct irq_rman to manage two disjoint regions: 0-1 and 3-15 for the non-APIC case. If IRQs 1 and 3 were allocated and then released, the old code would coalesce across the 1 to 3 boundary because the resources were adjacent in the linked list thus adding 2 to the area of resources that irq_rman managed as a side effect. The fix adds extra checks so that adjacent unallocated resources are only merged with the resource being freed if the start and end values of the resources also match up. The patch also consolidates the checks for adjacent resources being allocated.
713 lines
18 KiB
C
713 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
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* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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* granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
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* permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
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* supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
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* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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* software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
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* no representations about the suitability of this software for any
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
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* warranty.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
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* ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
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* SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* The kernel resource manager. This code is responsible for keeping track
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* of hardware resources which are apportioned out to various drivers.
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* It does not actually assign those resources, and it is not expected
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* that end-device drivers will call into this code directly. Rather,
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* the code which implements the buses that those devices are attached to,
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* and the code which manages CPU resources, will call this code, and the
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* end-device drivers will make upcalls to that code to actually perform
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* the allocation.
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*
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* There are two sorts of resources managed by this code. The first is
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* the more familiar array (RMAN_ARRAY) type; resources in this class
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* consist of a sequence of individually-allocatable objects which have
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* been numbered in some well-defined order. Most of the resources
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* are of this type, as it is the most familiar. The second type is
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* called a gauge (RMAN_GAUGE), and models fungible resources (i.e.,
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* resources in which each instance is indistinguishable from every
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* other instance). The principal anticipated application of gauges
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* is in the context of power consumption, where a bus may have a specific
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* power budget which all attached devices share. RMAN_GAUGE is not
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* implemented yet.
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*
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* For array resources, we make one simplifying assumption: two clients
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* sharing the same resource must use the same range of indices. That
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* is to say, sharing of overlapping-but-not-identical regions is not
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* permitted.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#define __RMAN_RESOURCE_VISIBLE
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h> /* XXX debugging */
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#include <machine/bus.h>
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#include <sys/rman.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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int rman_debug = 0;
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TUNABLE_INT("debug.rman_debug", &rman_debug);
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SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rman_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
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&rman_debug, 0, "rman debug");
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#define DPRINTF(params) if (rman_debug) printf params
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static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RMAN, "rman", "Resource manager");
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struct rman_head rman_head;
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static struct mtx rman_mtx; /* mutex to protect rman_head */
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static int int_rman_activate_resource(struct rman *rm, struct resource *r,
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struct resource **whohas);
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static int int_rman_deactivate_resource(struct resource *r);
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static int int_rman_release_resource(struct rman *rm, struct resource *r);
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int
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rman_init(struct rman *rm)
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{
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static int once;
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if (once == 0) {
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once = 1;
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TAILQ_INIT(&rman_head);
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mtx_init(&rman_mtx, "rman head", NULL, MTX_DEF);
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}
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if (rm->rm_type == RMAN_UNINIT)
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panic("rman_init");
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if (rm->rm_type == RMAN_GAUGE)
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panic("implement RMAN_GAUGE");
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TAILQ_INIT(&rm->rm_list);
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rm->rm_mtx = malloc(sizeof *rm->rm_mtx, M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
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if (rm->rm_mtx == 0)
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return ENOMEM;
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mtx_init(rm->rm_mtx, "rman", NULL, MTX_DEF);
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mtx_lock(&rman_mtx);
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rman_head, rm, rm_link);
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mtx_unlock(&rman_mtx);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* NB: this interface is not robust against programming errors which
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* add multiple copies of the same region.
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*/
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int
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rman_manage_region(struct rman *rm, u_long start, u_long end)
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{
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struct resource *r, *s;
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r = malloc(sizeof *r, M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
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if (r == 0)
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return ENOMEM;
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r->r_start = start;
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r->r_end = end;
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r->r_rm = rm;
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mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
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for (s = TAILQ_FIRST(&rm->rm_list);
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s && s->r_end < r->r_start;
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s = TAILQ_NEXT(s, r_link))
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;
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if (s == NULL) {
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
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} else {
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TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(s, r, r_link);
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}
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mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
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return 0;
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}
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int
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rman_fini(struct rman *rm)
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{
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struct resource *r;
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mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
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TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &rm->rm_list, r_link) {
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if (r->r_flags & RF_ALLOCATED) {
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mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
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return EBUSY;
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}
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}
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/*
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* There really should only be one of these if we are in this
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* state and the code is working properly, but it can't hurt.
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*/
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while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&rm->rm_list)) {
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r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rm->rm_list);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
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free(r, M_RMAN);
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}
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mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
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mtx_lock(&rman_mtx);
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&rman_head, rm, rm_link);
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mtx_unlock(&rman_mtx);
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mtx_destroy(rm->rm_mtx);
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free(rm->rm_mtx, M_RMAN);
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return 0;
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}
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struct resource *
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rman_reserve_resource_bound(struct rman *rm, u_long start, u_long end,
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u_long count, u_long bound, u_int flags,
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struct device *dev)
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{
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u_int want_activate;
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struct resource *r, *s, *rv;
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u_long rstart, rend, amask, bmask;
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rv = 0;
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DPRINTF(("rman_reserve_resource: <%s> request: [%#lx, %#lx], length "
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"%#lx, flags %u, device %s\n", rm->rm_descr, start, end, count,
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flags, dev == NULL ? "<null>" : device_get_nameunit(dev)));
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want_activate = (flags & RF_ACTIVE);
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flags &= ~RF_ACTIVE;
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mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
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for (r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rm->rm_list);
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r && r->r_end < start;
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r = TAILQ_NEXT(r, r_link))
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;
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if (r == NULL) {
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DPRINTF(("could not find a region\n"));
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goto out;
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}
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amask = (1ul << RF_ALIGNMENT(flags)) - 1;
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/* If bound is 0, bmask will also be 0 */
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bmask = ~(bound - 1);
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/*
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* First try to find an acceptable totally-unshared region.
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*/
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for (s = r; s; s = TAILQ_NEXT(s, r_link)) {
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DPRINTF(("considering [%#lx, %#lx]\n", s->r_start, s->r_end));
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if (s->r_start > end) {
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DPRINTF(("s->r_start (%#lx) > end (%#lx)\n", s->r_start, end));
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break;
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}
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if (s->r_flags & RF_ALLOCATED) {
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DPRINTF(("region is allocated\n"));
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continue;
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}
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rstart = ulmax(s->r_start, start);
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/*
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* Try to find a region by adjusting to boundary and alignment
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* until both conditions are satisfied. This is not an optimal
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* algorithm, but in most cases it isn't really bad, either.
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*/
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do {
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rstart = (rstart + amask) & ~amask;
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if (((rstart ^ (rstart + count - 1)) & bmask) != 0)
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rstart += bound - (rstart & ~bmask);
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} while ((rstart & amask) != 0 && rstart < end &&
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rstart < s->r_end);
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rend = ulmin(s->r_end, ulmax(rstart + count - 1, end));
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if (rstart > rend) {
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DPRINTF(("adjusted start exceeds end\n"));
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continue;
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}
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DPRINTF(("truncated region: [%#lx, %#lx]; size %#lx (requested %#lx)\n",
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rstart, rend, (rend - rstart + 1), count));
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if ((rend - rstart + 1) >= count) {
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DPRINTF(("candidate region: [%#lx, %#lx], size %#lx\n",
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rend, rstart, (rend - rstart + 1)));
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if ((s->r_end - s->r_start + 1) == count) {
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DPRINTF(("candidate region is entire chunk\n"));
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rv = s;
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rv->r_flags |= RF_ALLOCATED | flags;
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rv->r_dev = dev;
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goto out;
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}
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/*
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* If s->r_start < rstart and
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* s->r_end > rstart + count - 1, then
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* we need to split the region into three pieces
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* (the middle one will get returned to the user).
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* Otherwise, we are allocating at either the
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* beginning or the end of s, so we only need to
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* split it in two. The first case requires
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* two new allocations; the second requires but one.
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*/
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rv = malloc(sizeof *rv, M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
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if (rv == 0)
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goto out;
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rv->r_start = rstart;
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rv->r_end = rstart + count - 1;
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rv->r_flags = flags | RF_ALLOCATED;
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rv->r_dev = dev;
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rv->r_rm = rm;
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if (s->r_start < rv->r_start && s->r_end > rv->r_end) {
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DPRINTF(("splitting region in three parts: "
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"[%#lx, %#lx]; [%#lx, %#lx]; [%#lx, %#lx]\n",
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s->r_start, rv->r_start - 1,
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rv->r_start, rv->r_end,
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rv->r_end + 1, s->r_end));
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/*
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* We are allocating in the middle.
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*/
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r = malloc(sizeof *r, M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
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if (r == 0) {
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free(rv, M_RMAN);
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rv = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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r->r_start = rv->r_end + 1;
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r->r_end = s->r_end;
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r->r_flags = s->r_flags;
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r->r_rm = rm;
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s->r_end = rv->r_start - 1;
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TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&rm->rm_list, s, rv,
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r_link);
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TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&rm->rm_list, rv, r,
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r_link);
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} else if (s->r_start == rv->r_start) {
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DPRINTF(("allocating from the beginning\n"));
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/*
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* We are allocating at the beginning.
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*/
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s->r_start = rv->r_end + 1;
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TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(s, rv, r_link);
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} else {
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DPRINTF(("allocating at the end\n"));
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/*
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* We are allocating at the end.
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*/
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s->r_end = rv->r_start - 1;
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TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&rm->rm_list, s, rv,
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r_link);
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}
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goto out;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Now find an acceptable shared region, if the client's requirements
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* allow sharing. By our implementation restriction, a candidate
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* region must match exactly by both size and sharing type in order
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* to be considered compatible with the client's request. (The
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* former restriction could probably be lifted without too much
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* additional work, but this does not seem warranted.)
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*/
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DPRINTF(("no unshared regions found\n"));
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if ((flags & (RF_SHAREABLE | RF_TIMESHARE)) == 0)
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goto out;
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for (s = r; s; s = TAILQ_NEXT(s, r_link)) {
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if (s->r_start > end)
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break;
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if ((s->r_flags & flags) != flags)
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continue;
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rstart = ulmax(s->r_start, start);
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rend = ulmin(s->r_end, ulmax(start + count - 1, end));
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if (s->r_start >= start && s->r_end <= end
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&& (s->r_end - s->r_start + 1) == count &&
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(s->r_start & amask) == 0 &&
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((s->r_start ^ s->r_end) & bmask) == 0) {
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rv = malloc(sizeof *rv, M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
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if (rv == 0)
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goto out;
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rv->r_start = s->r_start;
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rv->r_end = s->r_end;
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rv->r_flags = s->r_flags &
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(RF_ALLOCATED | RF_SHAREABLE | RF_TIMESHARE);
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rv->r_dev = dev;
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rv->r_rm = rm;
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if (s->r_sharehead == 0) {
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s->r_sharehead = malloc(sizeof *s->r_sharehead,
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M_RMAN, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
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if (s->r_sharehead == 0) {
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free(rv, M_RMAN);
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rv = 0;
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goto out;
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}
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LIST_INIT(s->r_sharehead);
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(s->r_sharehead, s,
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r_sharelink);
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s->r_flags |= RF_FIRSTSHARE;
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}
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rv->r_sharehead = s->r_sharehead;
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LIST_INSERT_HEAD(s->r_sharehead, rv, r_sharelink);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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/*
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* We couldn't find anything.
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*/
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out:
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/*
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* If the user specified RF_ACTIVE in the initial flags,
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* which is reflected in `want_activate', we attempt to atomically
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* activate the resource. If this fails, we release the resource
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* and indicate overall failure. (This behavior probably doesn't
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* make sense for RF_TIMESHARE-type resources.)
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*/
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if (rv && want_activate) {
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struct resource *whohas;
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if (int_rman_activate_resource(rm, rv, &whohas)) {
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int_rman_release_resource(rm, rv);
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rv = 0;
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}
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}
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mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
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return (rv);
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}
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struct resource *
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rman_reserve_resource(struct rman *rm, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
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u_int flags, struct device *dev)
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{
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return (rman_reserve_resource_bound(rm, start, end, count, 0, flags,
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dev));
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}
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|
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static int
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int_rman_activate_resource(struct rman *rm, struct resource *r,
|
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struct resource **whohas)
|
|
{
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|
struct resource *s;
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int ok;
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|
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/*
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* If we are not timesharing, then there is nothing much to do.
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* If we already have the resource, then there is nothing at all to do.
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* If we are not on a sharing list with anybody else, then there is
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* little to do.
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*/
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if ((r->r_flags & RF_TIMESHARE) == 0
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|| (r->r_flags & RF_ACTIVE) != 0
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|| r->r_sharehead == 0) {
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r->r_flags |= RF_ACTIVE;
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return 0;
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}
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|
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ok = 1;
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|
for (s = LIST_FIRST(r->r_sharehead); s && ok;
|
|
s = LIST_NEXT(s, r_sharelink)) {
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if ((s->r_flags & RF_ACTIVE) != 0) {
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|
ok = 0;
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|
*whohas = s;
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}
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|
}
|
|
if (ok) {
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|
r->r_flags |= RF_ACTIVE;
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|
return 0;
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|
}
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|
return EBUSY;
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|
}
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|
|
int
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|
rman_activate_resource(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
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|
int rv;
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|
struct resource *whohas;
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struct rman *rm;
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rm = r->r_rm;
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mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
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rv = int_rman_activate_resource(rm, r, &whohas);
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mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
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return rv;
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}
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|
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int
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|
rman_await_resource(struct resource *r, int pri, int timo)
|
|
{
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|
int rv;
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struct resource *whohas;
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struct rman *rm;
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rm = r->r_rm;
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mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
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for (;;) {
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rv = int_rman_activate_resource(rm, r, &whohas);
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if (rv != EBUSY)
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return (rv); /* returns with mutex held */
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|
|
if (r->r_sharehead == 0)
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panic("rman_await_resource");
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|
whohas->r_flags |= RF_WANTED;
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rv = msleep(r->r_sharehead, rm->rm_mtx, pri, "rmwait", timo);
|
|
if (rv) {
|
|
mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
int_rman_deactivate_resource(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
r->r_flags &= ~RF_ACTIVE;
|
|
if (r->r_flags & RF_WANTED) {
|
|
r->r_flags &= ~RF_WANTED;
|
|
wakeup(r->r_sharehead);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rman_deactivate_resource(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rman *rm;
|
|
|
|
rm = r->r_rm;
|
|
mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
|
|
int_rman_deactivate_resource(r);
|
|
mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
int_rman_release_resource(struct rman *rm, struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
struct resource *s, *t;
|
|
|
|
if (r->r_flags & RF_ACTIVE)
|
|
int_rman_deactivate_resource(r);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for a sharing list first. If there is one, then we don't
|
|
* have to think as hard.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (r->r_sharehead) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If a sharing list exists, then we know there are at
|
|
* least two sharers.
|
|
*
|
|
* If we are in the main circleq, appoint someone else.
|
|
*/
|
|
LIST_REMOVE(r, r_sharelink);
|
|
s = LIST_FIRST(r->r_sharehead);
|
|
if (r->r_flags & RF_FIRSTSHARE) {
|
|
s->r_flags |= RF_FIRSTSHARE;
|
|
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(r, s, r_link);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make sure that the sharing list goes away completely
|
|
* if the resource is no longer being shared at all.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (LIST_NEXT(s, r_sharelink) == 0) {
|
|
free(s->r_sharehead, M_RMAN);
|
|
s->r_sharehead = 0;
|
|
s->r_flags &= ~RF_FIRSTSHARE;
|
|
}
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look at the adjacent resources in the list and see if our
|
|
* segment can be merged with any of them. If either of the
|
|
* resources is allocated or is not exactly adjacent then they
|
|
* cannot be merged with our segment.
|
|
*/
|
|
s = TAILQ_PREV(r, resource_head, r_link);
|
|
if (s != NULL && ((s->r_flags & RF_ALLOCATED) != 0 ||
|
|
s->r_end + 1 != r->r_start))
|
|
s = NULL;
|
|
t = TAILQ_NEXT(r, r_link);
|
|
if (t != NULL && ((t->r_flags & RF_ALLOCATED) != 0 ||
|
|
r->r_end + 1 != t->r_start))
|
|
t = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (s != NULL && t != NULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Merge all three segments.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->r_end = t->r_end;
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, t, r_link);
|
|
free(t, M_RMAN);
|
|
} else if (s != NULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Merge previous segment with ours.
|
|
*/
|
|
s->r_end = r->r_end;
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
|
|
} else if (t != NULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Merge next segment with ours.
|
|
*/
|
|
t->r_start = r->r_start;
|
|
TAILQ_REMOVE(&rm->rm_list, r, r_link);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* At this point, we know there is nothing we
|
|
* can potentially merge with, because on each
|
|
* side, there is either nothing there or what is
|
|
* there is still allocated. In that case, we don't
|
|
* want to remove r from the list; we simply want to
|
|
* change it to an unallocated region and return
|
|
* without freeing anything.
|
|
*/
|
|
r->r_flags &= ~RF_ALLOCATED;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
free(r, M_RMAN);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rman_release_resource(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
int rv;
|
|
struct rman *rm = r->r_rm;
|
|
|
|
mtx_lock(rm->rm_mtx);
|
|
rv = int_rman_release_resource(rm, r);
|
|
mtx_unlock(rm->rm_mtx);
|
|
return (rv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t
|
|
rman_make_alignment_flags(uint32_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the hightest bit set, and add one if more than one bit
|
|
* set. We're effectively computing the ceil(log2(size)) here.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 31; i > 0; i--)
|
|
if ((1 << i) & size)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (~(1 << i) & size)
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
return(RF_ALIGNMENT_LOG2(i));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u_long
|
|
rman_get_start(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_start);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u_long
|
|
rman_get_end(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_end);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u_long
|
|
rman_get_size(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_end - r->r_start + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u_int
|
|
rman_get_flags(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_virtual(struct resource *r, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_virtual = v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void *
|
|
rman_get_virtual(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_virtual);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_bustag(struct resource *r, bus_space_tag_t t)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_bustag = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bus_space_tag_t
|
|
rman_get_bustag(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_bustag);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_bushandle(struct resource *r, bus_space_handle_t h)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_bushandle = h;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bus_space_handle_t
|
|
rman_get_bushandle(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_bushandle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_rid(struct resource *r, int rid)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_rid = rid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_start(struct resource *r, u_long start)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_start = start;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rman_set_end(struct resource *r, u_long end)
|
|
{
|
|
r->r_end = end;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rman_get_rid(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_rid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct device *
|
|
rman_get_device(struct resource *r)
|
|
{
|
|
return (r->r_dev);
|
|
}
|