d6b9e17eb5
- use a more accurate and more efficient method of compensating for overheads. The old method counted too much time against leaf functions. - normally use the Pentium timestamp counter if available. On Pentiums, the times are now accurate to within a couple of cpu clock cycles per function call in the (unlikely) event that there are no cache misses in or caused by the profiling code. - optionally use an arbitrary Pentium event counter if available. - optionally regress to using the i8254 counter. - scaled the i8254 counter by a factor of 128. Now the i8254 counters overflow slightly faster than the TSC counters for a 150MHz Pentium :-) (after about 16 seconds). This is to avoid fractional overheads. files.i386: permon.c temporarily has to be classified as a profiling-routine because a couple of functions in it may be called from profiling code. options.i386: - I586_CTR_GUPROF is currently unused (oops). - I586_PMC_GUPROF should be something like 0x70000 to enable (but not use unless prof_machdep.c is changed) support for Pentium event counters. 7 is a control mode and the counter number 0 is somewhere in the 0000 bits (see perfmon.h for the encoding). profile.h: - added declarations. - cleaned up separation of user mode declarations. prof_machdep.c: Mostly clock-select changes. The default clock can be changed by editing kmem. There should be a sysctl for this. subr_prof.c: - added copyright. - calibrate overheads for the new method. - documented new method. - fixed races and and machine dependencies in start/stop code. mcount.c: Use the new overhead compensation method. gmon.h: - changed GPROF4 counter type from unsigned to int. Oops, this should be machine-dependent and/or int32_t. - reorganized overhead counters. Submitted by: Pentium event counter changes mostly by wollman
141 lines
4.4 KiB
C
141 lines
4.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)profile.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
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* $Id: profile.h,v 1.7 1996/08/28 20:15:25 bde Exp $
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*/
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#ifndef _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
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#define _MACHINE_PROFILE_H_
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#ifdef KERNEL
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/*
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* The kernel uses assembler stubs instead of unportable inlines.
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* This is mainly to save a little time when profiling is not enabled,
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* which is the usual case for the kernel.
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*/
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#define _MCOUNT_DECL void mcount
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#define MCOUNT
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#ifdef GUPROF
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#define CALIB_SCALE 1000
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#define KCOUNT(p,index) ((p)->kcount[(index) \
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/ (HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*(p)->kcount))])
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#define MCOUNT_DECL(s)
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#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s)
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#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s)
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#define PC_TO_I(p, pc) ((fptrint_t)(pc) - (fptrint_t)(p)->lowpc)
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#else
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#define MCOUNT_DECL(s) u_long s;
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#define MCOUNT_ENTER(s) { s = read_eflags(); disable_intr(); }
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#define MCOUNT_EXIT(s) (write_eflags(s))
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#endif /* GUPROF */
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#else /* !KERNEL */
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#define _MCOUNT_DECL static __inline void _mcount
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#define MCOUNT \
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void \
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mcount() \
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{ \
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fptrint_t selfpc, frompc; \
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/* \
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* Find the return address for mcount, \
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* and the return address for mcount's caller. \
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* \
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* selfpc = pc pushed by call to mcount \
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*/ \
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asm("movl 4(%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (selfpc)); \
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/* \
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* frompc = pc pushed by call to mcount's caller. \
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* The caller's stack frame has already been built, so %ebp is \
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* the caller's frame pointer. The caller's raddr is in the \
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* caller's frame following the caller's caller's frame pointer. \
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*/ \
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asm("movl (%%ebp),%0" : "=r" (frompc)); \
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frompc = ((fptrint_t *)frompc)[1]; \
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_mcount(frompc, selfpc); \
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}
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#endif /* KERNEL */
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/* An unsigned integral type that can hold function pointers. */
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typedef u_int fptrint_t;
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/*
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* An unsigned integral type that can hold non-negative difference between
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* function pointers.
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*/
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typedef int fptrdiff_t;
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#ifdef KERNEL
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void mcount __P((fptrint_t frompc, fptrint_t selfpc));
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#ifdef GUPROF
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struct gmonparam;
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void nullfunc_loop_profiled __P((void));
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void nullfunc_profiled __P((void));
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void startguprof __P((struct gmonparam *p));
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void stopguprof __P((struct gmonparam *p));
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#else
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#define startguprof(p)
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#define stopguprof(p)
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#endif /* GUPROF */
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#else /* !KERNEL */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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void mcount __P((void)) __asm("mcount");
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static void _mcount __P((fptrint_t frompc, fptrint_t selfpc));
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__END_DECLS
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#endif /* KERNEL */
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#ifdef GUPROF
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/* XXX doesn't quite work outside kernel yet. */
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extern int cputime_bias;
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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int cputime __P((void));
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void empty_loop __P((void));
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void mexitcount __P((fptrint_t selfpc));
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void nullfunc __P((void));
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void nullfunc_loop __P((void));
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__END_DECLS
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#endif
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#endif /* !_MACHINE_PROFILE_H_ */
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