935 lines
27 KiB
C
935 lines
27 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
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#include <errno.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
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#include <getopt.h>
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#else
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struct option {
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const char *name;
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int has_arg;
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int *flag;
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int val;
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};
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#define no_argument 0
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#define required_argument 1
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
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#include <langinfo.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
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#include <locale.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
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#include <paths.h>
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
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#include <string.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
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#include <time.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#if HAVE_ZLIB_H
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#include <zlib.h>
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#endif
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#include "bsdtar.h"
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#if !HAVE_DECL_OPTARG
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extern int optarg;
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#endif
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#if !HAVE_DECL_OPTIND
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extern int optind;
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#endif
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/*
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* Per POSIX.1-1988, tar defaults to reading/writing archives to/from
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* the default tape device for the system. Pick something reasonable here.
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*/
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#ifdef __linux
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#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/st0"
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#endif
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#ifndef _PATH_DEFTAPE
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#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/tape"
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#endif
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/* External function to parse a date/time string (from getdate.y) */
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time_t get_date(const char *);
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static int bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *, const char *optstring,
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const struct option **poption);
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static void long_help(struct bsdtar *);
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static void only_mode(struct bsdtar *, const char *opt,
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const char *valid);
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static char ** rewrite_argv(struct bsdtar *,
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int *argc, char ** src_argv,
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const char *optstring);
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static void set_mode(struct bsdtar *, char opt);
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static void version(void);
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/*
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* The leading '+' here forces the GNU version of getopt() (as well as
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* both the GNU and BSD versions of getopt_long) to stop at the first
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* non-option. Otherwise, GNU getopt() permutes the arguments and
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* screws up -C processing.
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*/
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static const char *tar_opts = "+Bb:C:cf:HhI:jkLlmnOoPprtT:UuvW:wX:xyZz";
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/*
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* Most of these long options are deliberately not documented. They
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* are provided only to make life easier for people who also use GNU tar.
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* The only long options documented in the manual page are the ones
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* with no corresponding short option, such as --exclude, --nodump,
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* and --fast-read.
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*
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* On systems that lack getopt_long, long options can be specified
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* using -W longopt and -W longopt=value, e.g. "-W nodump" is the same
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* as "--nodump" and "-W exclude=pattern" is the same as "--exclude
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* pattern". This does not rely the GNU getopt() "W;" extension, so
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* should work correctly on any system with a POSIX-compliant getopt().
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*/
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/* Fake short equivalents for long options that otherwise lack them. */
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enum {
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OPTION_CHECK_LINKS = 1,
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OPTION_CHROOT,
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OPTION_EXCLUDE,
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OPTION_FORMAT,
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OPTION_HELP,
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OPTION_INCLUDE,
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OPTION_NEWER_CTIME,
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OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN,
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OPTION_NEWER_MTIME,
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OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN,
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OPTION_NODUMP,
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OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER,
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OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS,
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OPTION_NULL,
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OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM,
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OPTION_POSIX,
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OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS,
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OPTION_TOTALS,
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OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM,
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OPTION_VERSION
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};
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/*
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* If you add anything, be very careful to keep this list properly
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* sorted, as the -W logic relies on it.
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*/
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static const struct option tar_longopts[] = {
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{ "absolute-paths", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
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{ "append", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
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{ "block-size", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
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{ "bunzip2", no_argument, NULL, 'j' },
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{ "bzip", no_argument, NULL, 'j' },
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{ "bzip2", no_argument, NULL, 'j' },
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{ "cd", required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
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{ "check-links", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_LINKS },
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{ "chroot", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHROOT },
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{ "compress", no_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
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{ "confirmation", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
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{ "create", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
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{ "dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
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{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
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{ "exclude", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXCLUDE },
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{ "exclude-from", required_argument, NULL, 'X' },
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{ "extract", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
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{ "fast-read", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
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{ "file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
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{ "files-from", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
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{ "format", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORMAT },
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{ "gunzip", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
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{ "gzip", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
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{ "help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP },
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{ "include", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INCLUDE },
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{ "interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
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{ "insecure", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
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{ "keep-old-files", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
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{ "list", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
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{ "modification-time", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
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{ "newer", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
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{ "newer-ctime", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME },
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{ "newer-ctime-than", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
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{ "newer-mtime", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME },
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{ "newer-mtime-than", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN },
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{ "newer-than", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN },
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{ "nodump", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NODUMP },
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{ "norecurse", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
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{ "no-recursion", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
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{ "no-same-owner", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER },
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{ "no-same-permissions",no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS },
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{ "null", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NULL },
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{ "one-file-system", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM },
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{ "posix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_POSIX },
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{ "preserve-permissions", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
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{ "read-full-blocks", no_argument, NULL, 'B' },
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{ "same-permissions", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
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{ "strip-components", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS },
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{ "to-stdout", no_argument, NULL, 'O' },
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{ "totals", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TOTALS },
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{ "uncompress", no_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
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{ "unlink", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
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{ "unlink-first", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
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{ "update", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
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{ "use-compress-program",
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required_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM },
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{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
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{ "version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION },
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{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
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};
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/* A basic set of security flags to request from libarchive. */
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#define SECURITY \
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(ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS \
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| ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT)
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int
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main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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struct bsdtar *bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
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const struct option *option;
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int opt, t;
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char option_o;
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char possible_help_request;
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char buff[16];
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/*
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* Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
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* for ease of cleanup.
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*/
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bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
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memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
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bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
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option_o = 0;
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/* Need bsdtar->progname before calling bsdtar_warnc. */
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if (*argv == NULL)
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bsdtar->progname = "bsdtar";
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else {
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bsdtar->progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
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if (bsdtar->progname != NULL)
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bsdtar->progname++;
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else
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bsdtar->progname = *argv;
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}
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if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
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bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "Failed to set default locale");
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#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
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bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
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#endif
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possible_help_request = 0;
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/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
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bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
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/* Default: open tape drive. */
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bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
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if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
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bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
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/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
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bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
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/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
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/* Defaults for root user: */
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if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
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/* --same-owner */
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
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/* -p */
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
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}
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/* Rewrite traditional-style tar arguments, if used. */
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argv = rewrite_argv(bsdtar, &argc, argv, tar_opts);
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bsdtar->argv = argv;
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bsdtar->argc = argc;
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/* Process all remaining arguments now. */
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/*
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* Comments following each option indicate where that option
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* originated: SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc. If there's
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* no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
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* implements that option.
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*/
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while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar, tar_opts, &option)) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'B': /* GNU tar */
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/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
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break;
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case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
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t = atoi(optarg);
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if (t <= 0 || t > 1024)
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Argument to -b is out of range (1..1024)");
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bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * t;
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break;
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case 'C': /* GNU tar */
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set_chdir(bsdtar, optarg);
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break;
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case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
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set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
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break;
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case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
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break;
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case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
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bsdtar->option_chroot = 1;
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break;
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case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
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if (exclude(bsdtar, optarg))
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Couldn't exclude %s\n", optarg);
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break;
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case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
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bsdtar->create_format = optarg;
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break;
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case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
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bsdtar->filename = optarg;
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if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
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bsdtar->filename = NULL;
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break;
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case 'H': /* BSD convention */
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bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
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break;
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case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
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bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
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/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
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possible_help_request = 1;
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break;
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case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
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long_help(bsdtar);
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exit(0);
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break;
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case 'I': /* GNU tar */
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/*
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* TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
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* not just a text file. Design a good UI for
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* allowing names and mode/owner to be read
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* from an archive, with contents coming from
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* disk. This can be used to "refresh" an
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* archive or to design archives with special
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* permissions without having to create those
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* permissions on disk.
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*/
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bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
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break;
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case OPTION_INCLUDE:
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/*
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* Noone else has the @archive extension, so
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* noone else needs this to filter entries
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* when transforming archives.
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*/
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if (include(bsdtar, optarg))
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
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optarg);
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break;
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case 'j': /* GNU tar */
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#if HAVE_LIBBZ2
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if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
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bsdtar->create_compression);
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bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
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#else
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bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-j compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
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usage(bsdtar);
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#endif
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break;
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case 'k': /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
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break;
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case 'L': /* BSD convention */
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bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
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break;
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case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
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/* GNU tar 1.13 used -l for --one-file-system */
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bsdtar->option_warn_links = 1;
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break;
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case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
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break;
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case 'n': /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->option_no_subdirs = 1;
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break;
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/*
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* Selecting files by time:
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* --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
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* --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
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* on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
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* TODO: Add corresponding "older" options to reverse these.
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*/
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case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = get_date(optarg);
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break;
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case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Can't open file %s", optarg);
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bsdtar->newer_ctime_sec = st.st_ctime;
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bsdtar->newer_ctime_nsec =
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ARCHIVE_STAT_CTIME_NANOS(&st);
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}
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break;
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case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = get_date(optarg);
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break;
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case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(optarg, &st) != 0)
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bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
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"Can't open file %s", optarg);
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bsdtar->newer_mtime_sec = st.st_mtime;
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bsdtar->newer_mtime_nsec =
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ARCHIVE_STAT_MTIME_NANOS(&st);
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}
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break;
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case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
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bsdtar->option_honor_nodump = 1;
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break;
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case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
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break;
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case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
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bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
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break;
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case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->option_null++;
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break;
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case 'O': /* GNU tar */
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bsdtar->option_stdout = 1;
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break;
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case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
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option_o = 1; /* Record it and resolve it later. */
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break;
|
|
case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
|
|
* our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
|
|
* them. This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
|
|
* tar anyway.
|
|
*/
|
|
case 'P': /* BSD convention */
|
|
/* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case 'P': /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
|
|
bsdtar->option_absolute_paths = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->create_format = "pax";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
|
|
bsdtar->option_fast_read = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
|
|
bsdtar->strip_components = atoi(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'T': /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->names_from_file = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
|
|
bsdtar->verbose++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->option_totals++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'U': /* GNU tar */
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
|
|
bsdtar->option_unlink_first = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
bsdtar->verbose++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
|
|
version();
|
|
break;
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
|
|
* bsdtar_getop(), so -W is not available here.
|
|
*/
|
|
case 'W': /* Obscure, but useful GNU convention. */
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
bsdtar->option_interactive = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'X': /* GNU tar */
|
|
if (exclude_from_file(bsdtar, optarg))
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"failed to process exclusions from file %s",
|
|
optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
|
|
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
|
|
#if HAVE_LIBBZ2
|
|
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression);
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
|
|
#else
|
|
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-y compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
|
|
usage(bsdtar);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
|
|
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression);
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
|
|
#if HAVE_LIBZ
|
|
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0')
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression);
|
|
bsdtar->create_compression = opt;
|
|
#else
|
|
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0, "-z compression not supported by this version of bsdtar");
|
|
usage(bsdtar);
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
|
|
bsdtar->compress_program = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage(bsdtar);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sanity-check options.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
|
|
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
|
|
long_help(bsdtar);
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
|
|
if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");
|
|
|
|
/* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_dont_traverse_mounts)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_fast_read)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_honor_nodump)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
|
|
if (option_o > 0) {
|
|
switch (bsdtar->mode) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
/*
|
|
* In GNU tar, -o means "old format." The
|
|
* "ustar" format is the closest thing
|
|
* supported by libarchive.
|
|
*/
|
|
bsdtar->create_format = "ustar";
|
|
/* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
/* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
|
|
bsdtar->option_no_owner = 1;
|
|
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_no_subdirs)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "-n", "cru");
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_stdout)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_unlink_first)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
|
|
if (bsdtar->option_warn_links)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");
|
|
|
|
/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
|
|
if (bsdtar->create_compression != '\0') {
|
|
strcpy(buff, "-?");
|
|
buff[1] = bsdtar->create_compression;
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
|
|
}
|
|
if (bsdtar->create_format != NULL)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "c");
|
|
if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
|
|
strcpy(buff, "-?");
|
|
buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
|
|
}
|
|
if (bsdtar->strip_components != 0)
|
|
only_mode(bsdtar, "--strip-components", "xt");
|
|
|
|
bsdtar->argc -= optind;
|
|
bsdtar->argv += optind;
|
|
|
|
switch(bsdtar->mode) {
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cleanup_exclusions(bsdtar);
|
|
if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
|
|
bsdtar_warnc(bsdtar, 0,
|
|
"Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
|
|
return (bsdtar->return_value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
set_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, char opt)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bsdtar->mode != '\0' && bsdtar->mode != opt)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt, bsdtar->mode);
|
|
bsdtar->mode = opt;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Verify that the mode is correct.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
only_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
|
|
{
|
|
if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdtar->mode) == NULL)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
|
|
opt, bsdtar->mode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-
|
|
* Convert traditional tar arguments into new-style.
|
|
* For example,
|
|
* tar tvfb file.tar 32 --exclude FOO
|
|
* will be converted to
|
|
* tar -t -v -f file.tar -b 32 --exclude FOO
|
|
*
|
|
* This requires building a new argv array. The initial bundled word
|
|
* gets expanded into a new string that looks like "-t\0-v\0-f\0-b\0".
|
|
* The new argv array has pointers into this string intermingled with
|
|
* pointers to the existing arguments. Arguments are moved to
|
|
* immediately follow their options.
|
|
*
|
|
* The optstring argument here is the same one passed to getopt(3).
|
|
* It is used to determine which option letters have trailing arguments.
|
|
*/
|
|
char **
|
|
rewrite_argv(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, int *argc, char **src_argv,
|
|
const char *optstring)
|
|
{
|
|
char **new_argv, **dest_argv;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
char *src, *dest;
|
|
|
|
if (src_argv[0] == NULL ||
|
|
src_argv[1] == NULL || src_argv[1][0] == '-')
|
|
return (src_argv);
|
|
|
|
*argc += strlen(src_argv[1]) - 1;
|
|
new_argv = malloc((*argc + 1) * sizeof(new_argv[0]));
|
|
if (new_argv == NULL)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No Memory");
|
|
|
|
dest_argv = new_argv;
|
|
*dest_argv++ = *src_argv++;
|
|
|
|
dest = malloc(strlen(*src_argv) * 3);
|
|
if (dest == NULL)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, errno, "No memory");
|
|
for (src = *src_argv++; *src != '\0'; src++) {
|
|
*dest_argv++ = dest;
|
|
*dest++ = '-';
|
|
*dest++ = *src;
|
|
*dest++ = '\0';
|
|
/* If option takes an argument, insert that into the list. */
|
|
for (p = optstring; p != NULL && *p != '\0'; p++) {
|
|
if (*p != *src)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (p[1] != ':') /* No arg required, done. */
|
|
break;
|
|
if (*src_argv == NULL) /* No arg available? Error. */
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Option %c requires an argument",
|
|
*src);
|
|
*dest_argv++ = *src_argv++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copy remaining arguments, including trailing NULL. */
|
|
while ((*dest_argv++ = *src_argv++) != NULL)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
return (new_argv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
usage(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
|
|
p = bsdtar->progname;
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " List: %s -tf <archive-filename>\n", p);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " Extract: %s -xf <archive-filename>\n", p);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " Create: %s -cf <archive-filename> [filenames...]\n", p);
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " Help: %s --help\n", p);
|
|
#else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " Help: %s -h\n", p);
|
|
#endif
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
version(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("bsdtar %s - %s\n",
|
|
BSDTAR_VERSION_STRING,
|
|
archive_version());
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char *long_help_msg =
|
|
"First option must be a mode specifier:\n"
|
|
" -c Create -r Add/Replace -t List -u Update -x Extract\n"
|
|
"Common Options:\n"
|
|
" -b # Use # 512-byte records per I/O block\n"
|
|
" -f <filename> Location of archive (default " _PATH_DEFTAPE ")\n"
|
|
" -v Verbose\n"
|
|
" -w Interactive\n"
|
|
"Create: %p -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ]\n"
|
|
" <file>, <dir> add these items to archive\n"
|
|
" -z, -j Compress archive with gzip/bzip2\n"
|
|
" --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar} Select archive format\n"
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
|
|
" --exclude <pattern> Skip files that match pattern\n"
|
|
#else
|
|
" -W exclude=<pattern> Skip files that match pattern\n"
|
|
#endif
|
|
" -C <dir> Change to <dir> before processing remaining files\n"
|
|
" @<archive> Add entries from <archive> to output\n"
|
|
"List: %p -t [options] [<patterns>]\n"
|
|
" <patterns> If specified, list only entries that match\n"
|
|
"Extract: %p -x [options] [<patterns>]\n"
|
|
" <patterns> If specified, extract only entries that match\n"
|
|
" -k Keep (don't overwrite) existing files\n"
|
|
" -m Don't restore modification times\n"
|
|
" -O Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk\n"
|
|
" -p Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note that the word 'bsdtar' will always appear in the first line
|
|
* of output.
|
|
*
|
|
* In particular, /bin/sh scripts that need to test for the presence
|
|
* of bsdtar can use the following template:
|
|
*
|
|
* if (tar --help 2>&1 | grep bsdtar >/dev/null 2>&1 ) then \
|
|
* echo bsdtar; else echo not bsdtar; fi
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
long_help(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *prog;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
|
|
prog = bsdtar->progname;
|
|
|
|
fflush(stderr);
|
|
|
|
p = (strcmp(prog,"bsdtar") != 0) ? "(bsdtar)" : "";
|
|
printf("%s%s: manipulate archive files\n", prog, p);
|
|
|
|
for (p = long_help_msg; *p != '\0'; p++) {
|
|
if (*p == '%') {
|
|
if (p[1] == 'p') {
|
|
fputs(prog, stdout);
|
|
p++;
|
|
} else
|
|
putchar('%');
|
|
} else
|
|
putchar(*p);
|
|
}
|
|
version();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bsdtar_getopt(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *optstring,
|
|
const struct option **poption)
|
|
{
|
|
char *p, *q;
|
|
const struct option *option;
|
|
int opt;
|
|
int option_index;
|
|
size_t option_length;
|
|
|
|
option_index = -1;
|
|
*poption = NULL;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
|
|
opt = getopt_long(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring,
|
|
tar_longopts, &option_index);
|
|
if (option_index > -1)
|
|
*poption = tar_longopts + option_index;
|
|
#else
|
|
opt = getopt(bsdtar->argc, bsdtar->argv, optstring);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Support long options through -W longopt=value */
|
|
if (opt == 'W') {
|
|
p = optarg;
|
|
q = strchr(optarg, '=');
|
|
if (q != NULL) {
|
|
option_length = (size_t)(q - p);
|
|
optarg = q + 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
option_length = strlen(p);
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
option = tar_longopts;
|
|
while (option->name != NULL &&
|
|
(strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
|
|
strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0 )) {
|
|
option++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (option->name != NULL) {
|
|
*poption = option;
|
|
opt = option->val;
|
|
|
|
/* If the first match was exact, we're done. */
|
|
if (strncmp(p, option->name, strlen(option->name)) == 0) {
|
|
while (option->name != NULL)
|
|
option++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Check if there's another match. */
|
|
option++;
|
|
while (option->name != NULL &&
|
|
(strlen(option->name) < option_length ||
|
|
strncmp(p, option->name, option_length) != 0)) {
|
|
option++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (option->name != NULL)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Ambiguous option %s "
|
|
"(matches both %s and %s)",
|
|
p, (*poption)->name, option->name);
|
|
|
|
if ((*poption)->has_arg == required_argument
|
|
&& optarg == NULL)
|
|
bsdtar_errc(bsdtar, 1, 0,
|
|
"Option \"%s\" requires argument", p);
|
|
} else {
|
|
opt = '?';
|
|
/* TODO: Set up a fake 'struct option' for
|
|
* error reporting... ? ? ? */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (opt);
|
|
}
|