freebsd-nq/share/man/man4/vmd.4
Alexander Motin 7af4475a6e vmd(4): Major driver refactoring
- Re-implement pcib interface to use standard pci bus driver on top of
vmd(4) instead of custom one.
 - Re-implement memory/bus resource allocation to properly handle even
complicated configurations.
 - Re-implement interrupt handling to evenly distribute children's MSI/
MSI-X interrupts between available vmd(4) MSI-X vectors and setup them
to be handled by standard OS mechanisms with minimal overhead, except
sharing when unavoidable.

Successfully tested on Dell XPS 13 laptop with Core i7-1185G7 CPU (VMD
device ID 0x9a0b) and single NVMe SSD, dual-booting with Windows 10.

Successfully tested on Supermicro X11DPI-NT motherboard with Xeon(R)
Gold 6242R CPUs (VMD device ID 0x201d), simultaneously handling NVMe
SSD on one PCIe port and PLX bridge with 3 NVMe and 1 AHCI SSDs on
another.  Handles SSD hot-plug (except Optane 905p for some reason,
which are not detected until manual bus rescan) and enabled IOMMU
(directly connected SSDs work, but ones connected to the PLX fail
without errors from IOMMU).

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31762
2021-09-02 20:58:02 -04:00

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.\"-
.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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.\" Copyright (c) 2021 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
.\" Copyright 2019 Cisco Systems, Inc.
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.Dd August 31, 2021
.Dt VMD 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm vmd
.Nd Intel Volume Management Device driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your
kernel configuration file:
.Bd -ragged -offset -indent
.Cd "device vmd"
.Ed
.Pp
Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following
line in
.Xr loader.conf 5 :
.Bd -literal -offset indent
vmd_load="YES"
.Ed
.Sh DESCRIPTION
This driver attaches to Intel VMD devices, representing them as PCI-to-PCI
bridges and providing access to children PCI devices via new PCI domains.
Intel VMD is used by Intel's VROC (Virtual RAID on chip) to manage NVMe
drives.
.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
The following tunables are settable via
.Xr loader 8
or
.Xr sysctl 8 :
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Va hw.vmd.max_msi
Limits number of Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) vectors allowed to each
child device.
VMD can't distinguish MSI vectors of the same device, so there are no
benefits to have more than one, unless it is required by specific device
driver.
Defaults to 1.
.It Va hw.vmd.max_msix
Limits number of Extended Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI-X) vectors
allowed to each child device.
VMD has limited number of interrupt vectors to map children interrupts into,
so to avoid/reduce sharing children devices/drivers need to be constrained.
Defaults to 3.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr graid 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver first appeared in
.Fx 13.0 .