194 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
194 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 20, 2014
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.Dt CPUCTL 4
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm cpuctl
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.Nd cpuctl pseudo device
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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To compile this driver into the kernel,
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place the following lines in your kernel
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configuration file:
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.Bd -ragged -offset indent
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.Cd "device cpuctl"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Alternatively, to load the driver as a module
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at boot time, place the following in
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.Xr loader.conf 5 :
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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cpuctl_load="YES"
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The special device
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.Pa /dev/cpuctl
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presents interface to the system CPU.
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It provides functionality to retrieve
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CPUID information, read/write machine specific registers (MSR) and perform
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CPU firmware updates.
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.Pp
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For each CPU present in the system, the special device
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.Pa /dev/cpuctl%d
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with the appropriate index will be created.
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For multicore CPUs such a
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special device will be created for each core.
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.Pp
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Currently, only i386 and amd64 processors are
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supported.
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.Sh IOCTL INTERFACE
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All of the supported operations are invoked using the
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.Xr ioctl 2
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system call.
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Currently, the following ioctls are defined:
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.Bl -tag -width CPUCTL_CPUID_COUNT
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.It Dv CPUCTL_RDMSR Fa cpuctl_msr_args_t *args
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.It Dv CPUCTL_WRMSR Fa cpuctl_msr_args_t *args
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Read/write CPU machine specific register.
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The
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.Vt cpuctl_msr_args_t
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structure is defined in
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.In sys/cpuctl.h
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as:
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.Bd -literal
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typedef struct {
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int msr; /* MSR to read */
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uint64_t data;
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} cpuctl_msr_args_t;
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.Ed
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.It Dv CPUCTL_MSRSBIT Fa cpuctl_msr_args_t *args
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.It Dv CPUCTL_MSRCBIT Fa cpuctl_msr_args_t *args
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Set/clear MSR bits according to the mask given in the
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.Va data
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field.
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.It Dv CPUCTL_CPUID Fa cpuctl_cpuid_args_t *args
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Retrieve CPUID information.
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Arguments are supplied in the following structure:
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.Bd -literal
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typedef struct {
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int level; /* CPUID level */
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uint32_t data[4];
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} cpuctl_cpuid_args_t;
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.Ed
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It is equivalent to the
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.Dv CPUCTL_CPUID_COUNT
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request with
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.Va level_type
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set to 0.
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.It Dv CPUCTL_CPUID_COUNT Fa cpuctl_cpuid_count_args_t *args
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Retrieve CPUID information.
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Arguments are supplied in the following structure:
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.Bd -literal
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typedef struct {
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int level; /* CPUID level */
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int level_type; /* CPUID level type */
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uint32_t data[4];
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} cpuctl_cpuid_count_args_t;
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.Ed
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The
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.Va level
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field indicates the CPUID level to retrieve,
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it is loaded into the
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.Va %eax
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register before the CPUID instruction is executed,
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The
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.Va level_type
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field indicates the CPUID level type to retrieve,
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it is loaded into the
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.Va %ecx
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register.
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.Pp
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The
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.Va data
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field is used to store the received CPUID data.
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That is,
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.Va data[0]
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contains the value of
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.Va %eax
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register after the CPUID instruction is executed,
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.Va data[1]
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is for
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.Va %ebx ,
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.Va data[2]
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for
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.Va %ecx ,
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and
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.Va data[3]
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for
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.Va %edx .
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.It Dv CPUCTL_UPDATE cpuctl_update_args_t *args
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Update CPU firmware (microcode).
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The structure is defined in
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.In sys/cpuctl.h
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as:
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.Bd -literal
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typedef struct {
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void *data;
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size_t size;
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} cpuctl_update_args_t;
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Va data
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field should point to the firmware image of size
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.Va size .
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.El
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.Pp
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For additional information refer to
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.Pa cpuctl.h .
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /dev/cpuctl -compact
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.It Pa /dev/cpuctl
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.El
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er ENXIO
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The operation requested is not supported by the device (e.g., unsupported
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architecture or the CPU is disabled).
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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Incorrect request was supplied, or microcode image is not correct.
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.It Bq Er ENOMEM
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No physical memory was available to complete the request.
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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The firmware image address points outside the process address space.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr hwpmc 4 ,
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.Xr cpucontrol 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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driver first appeared in
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.Fx 7.2 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Nm
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module and this manual page were written by
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.An Stanislav Sedov Aq Mt stas@FreeBSD.org .
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.Sh BUGS
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Yes, probably, report if any.
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