freebsd-nq/contrib/gcc/doc/gcc.texi

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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c %**start of header
@setfilename gcc.info
@c INTERNALS is used by md.texi to determine whether to include the
@c whole of that file, in the internals manual, or only the part
@c dealing with constraints, in the user manual.
@clear INTERNALS
@c NOTE: checks/things to do:
@c
@c -have bob do a search in all seven files for "mew" (ideally --mew,
@c but i may have forgotten the occasional "--"..).
@c Just checked... all have `--'! Bob 22Jul96
@c Use this to search: grep -n '\-\-mew' *.texi
@c -item/itemx, text after all (sub/sub)section titles, etc..
@c -consider putting the lists of options on pp 17--> etc in columns or
@c some such.
@c -overfulls. do a search for "mew" in the files, and you will see
@c overfulls that i noted but could not deal with.
@c -have to add text: beginning of chapter 8
@c
@c anything else? --mew 10feb93
@include gcc-common.texi
@settitle Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
@c Create a separate index for command line options.
@defcodeindex op
@c Merge the standard indexes into a single one.
@syncodeindex fn cp
@syncodeindex vr cp
@syncodeindex ky cp
@syncodeindex pg cp
@syncodeindex tp cp
@c %**end of header
@c Use with @@smallbook.
@c Cause even numbered pages to be printed on the left hand side of
@c the page and odd numbered pages to be printed on the right hand
@c side of the page. Using this, you can print on both sides of a
@c sheet of paper and have the text on the same part of the sheet.
@c The text on right hand pages is pushed towards the right hand
@c margin and the text on left hand pages is pushed toward the left
@c hand margin.
@c (To provide the reverse effect, set bindingoffset to -0.75in.)
@c @tex
@c \global\bindingoffset=0.75in
@c \global\normaloffset =0.75in
@c @end tex
@c Change the font used for @def... commands, since the default
@c proportional one used is bad for names starting __.
@tex
\global\setfont\defbf\ttbshape{10}{\magstep1}
@end tex
@macro copyrightnotice
Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@end macro
@ifnottex
@dircategory Programming
@direntry
* gcc: (gcc). The GNU Compiler Collection.
@end direntry
This file documents the use of the GNU compilers.
@sp 1
Published by the Free Software Foundation@*
59 Temple Place - Suite 330@*
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
@sp 1
@copyrightnotice{}
@sp 1
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License'' and ``Funding
Free Software'', the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and with
the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is
included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
A GNU Manual
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
funds for GNU development.
@end ifnottex
@setchapternewpage odd
@titlepage
@center @titlefont{Using the GNU Compiler Collection}
@sp 2
@center Richard M. Stallman
@sp 3
@center Last updated 20 April 2002
@sp 1
@center for GCC @value{version-GCC}
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
@copyrightnotice{}
@sp 2
For GCC Version @value{version-GCC}@*
@sp 1
Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
59 Temple Place---Suite 330@*
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA@*
Last printed April, 1998.@*
Printed copies are available for $50 each.@*
@c Update this ISBN when printing a new edition.
@ifset FSFPRINT
ISBN 1-882114-37-X
@end ifset
@sp 1
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License'', the Front-Cover
texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
(see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
``GNU Free Documentation License''.
(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
A GNU Manual
(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
funds for GNU development.
@end titlepage
@summarycontents
@contents
@page
@node Top, G++ and GCC,, (DIR)
@top Introduction
@cindex introduction
This manual documents how to use the GNU compilers,
as well as their features and incompatibilities, and how to report
bugs. It corresponds to GCC version @value{version-GCC}.
The internals of the GNU compilers, including how to port them to new
targets and some information about how to write front ends for new
languages, are documented in a separate manual. @xref{Top,,
Introduction, gccint, GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals}.
@menu
* G++ and GCC:: You can compile C or C++ programs.
* Standards:: Language standards supported by GCC.
* Invoking GCC:: Command options supported by @samp{gcc}.
* C Implementation:: How GCC implements the ISO C specification.
* C Extensions:: GNU extensions to the C language family.
* C++ Extensions:: GNU extensions to the C++ language.
* Objective-C:: GNU Objective-C runtime features.
* Compatibility:: Binary Compatibility
* Gcov:: gcov: a GCC test coverage program.
* Trouble:: If you have trouble using GCC.
* Bugs:: How, why and where to report bugs.
* Service:: How to find suppliers of support for GCC.
* Contributing:: How to contribute to testing and developing GCC.
* VMS:: Using GCC on VMS.
* Funding:: How to help assure funding for free software.
* GNU Project:: The GNU Project and GNU/Linux.
* Copying:: GNU General Public License says
how you can copy and share GCC.
* GNU Free Documentation License:: How you can copy and share this manual.
* Contributors:: People who have contributed to GCC.
* Option Index:: Index to command line options.
* Index:: Index of concepts and symbol names.
@end menu
@include frontends.texi
@include standards.texi
@include invoke.texi
@include extend.texi
@include objc.texi
@include compat.texi
@include gcov.texi
@include trouble.texi
@include bugreport.texi
@include service.texi
@include contribute.texi
@include vms.texi
@include funding.texi
@include gnu.texi
@include gpl.texi
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@c GFDL
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@include fdl.texi
@include contrib.texi
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@c Indexes
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@node Option Index
@unnumbered Option Index
GCC's command line options are indexed here without any initial @samp{-}
or @samp{--}. Where an option has both positive and negative forms
(such as @option{-f@var{option}} and @option{-fno-@var{option}}),
relevant entries in the manual are indexed under the most appropriate
form; it may sometimes be useful to look up both forms.
@printindex op
@node Index
@unnumbered Index
@printindex cp
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@c Epilogue
@c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@bye