freebsd-nq/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c
Pawel Jakub Dawidek 8d02a378aa Back out changes which were introduced to delay mounting root file system.
Those changes were made on gmirror needs, but now gmirror handles this
by itself.
2004-10-05 11:26:43 +00:00

1607 lines
38 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>
#include "opt_rootdevname.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif
#define ROOTNAME "root_device"
#define VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX (1024 * 64)
static void checkdirs(struct vnode *olddp, struct vnode *newdp);
static void gets(char *cp);
static int vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype,
char *fspath, int fsflags, void *fsdata, int compat);
static int vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *dvp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp);
static int vfs_mountroot_ask(void);
static int vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom);
static int vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags,
struct uio *fsoptions);
static int usermount = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
"Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
/* List of mounted filesystems. */
struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
/* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
struct mtx mountlist_mtx;
/*
* The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot
* active.)
*/
struct vnode *rootvnode;
/*
* The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable
* vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format
*
* <vfsname>:[<path>]
* vfsname := the name of a VFS known to the kernel and capable
* of being mounted as root
* path := disk device name or other data used by the filesystem
* to locate its physical store
*/
/*
* The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified.
*/
static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = {
"cd9660:cd0",
"cd9660:acd0",
NULL
};
/* legacy find-root code */
char *rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL};
struct cdev *rootdev = NULL;
#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME
const char *ctrootdevname = ROOTDEVNAME;
#else
const char *ctrootdevname = NULL;
#endif
/*
* Has to be dynamic as the value of rootdev can change; however, it can't
* change after the root is mounted, so a user process can't access this
* sysctl until after the value is unchangeable.
*/
static int
sysctl_rootdev(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error;
/* _RD prevents this from happening. */
KASSERT(req->newptr == NULL, ("Attempt to change root device name"));
if (rootdev != NULL)
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, rootdev->si_name, 0, req);
else
error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, "", 0, req);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, rootdev, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
0, 0, sysctl_rootdev, "A", "Root file system device");
/* Remove one mount option. */
static void
vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
{
TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
if (opt->value != NULL)
free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
else if (opt->len != 0)
panic("%s: mount option with NULL value but length != 0",
__func__);
#endif
free(opt, M_MOUNT);
}
/* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
static void
vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
}
free(opts, M_MOUNT);
}
/*
* Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
*/
static int
vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
{
/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
return (1);
/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
return (1);
/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* If a mount option is specified several times,
* (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
* the last occurence of it.
*/
static void
vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
while (opt2 != NULL) {
if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
opt2 = tmp;
} else {
opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
}
}
}
}
/*
* Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
*/
static int
vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
{
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
struct vfsopt *opt;
size_t memused;
unsigned int i, iovcnt;
int error, namelen, optlen;
opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
TAILQ_INIT(opts);
memused = 0;
iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
opt->value = NULL;
opt->len = 0;
/*
* Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
* option.
*/
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
/*
* Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
* memused.
*/
if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
} else {
error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
namelen);
if (error)
goto bad;
}
/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
if (opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
if (optlen != 0) {
opt->len = optlen;
opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
optlen);
} else {
error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
opt->value, optlen);
if (error)
goto bad;
}
}
}
vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
*options = opts;
return (0);
bad:
vfs_freeopts(opts);
return (error);
}
/*
* Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
* in the MNT_UPDATE case.
*/
static void
vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
{
struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *new;
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
/*
* Check that this option hasn't been redefined
* nor cancelled with a "no" mount option.
*/
opt2 = TAILQ_FIRST(toopts);
while (opt2 != NULL) {
if (strcmp(opt2->name, opt->name) == 0)
goto next;
if (strncmp(opt2->name, "no", 2) == 0 &&
strcmp(opt2->name + 2, opt->name) == 0) {
vfs_freeopt(toopts, opt2);
goto next;
}
opt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(opt2, link);
}
/* We want this option, duplicate it. */
new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
new->name = malloc(strlen(opt->name) + 1, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
strcpy(new->name, opt->name);
if (opt->len != 0) {
new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
} else {
new->value = NULL;
}
new->len = opt->len;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(toopts, new, link);
next:
continue;
}
}
/*
* New mount API.
*/
int
nmount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
struct nmount_args /* {
struct iovec *iovp;
unsigned int iovcnt;
int flags;
} */ *uap;
{
struct uio *auio;
struct iovec *iov;
unsigned int i;
int error;
u_int iovcnt;
iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
/*
* Check that we have an even number of iovec's
* and that we have at least two options.
*/
if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
return (EINVAL);
error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
if (error)
return (error);
iov = auio->uio_iov;
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
if (iov->iov_len > MMAXOPTIONLEN) {
free(auio, M_IOV);
return (EINVAL);
}
iov++;
}
error = vfs_donmount(td, uap->flags, auio);
free(auio, M_IOV);
return (error);
}
int
kernel_mount(struct iovec *iovp, u_int iovcnt, int flags)
{
struct uio auio;
int error;
/*
* Check that we have an even number of iovec's
* and that we have at least two options.
*/
if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4))
return (EINVAL);
auio.uio_iov = iovp;
auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
return (error);
}
int
kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
{
struct iovec *iovp;
struct uio auio;
va_list ap;
u_int iovcnt, iovlen, len;
const char *cp;
char *buf, *pos;
size_t n;
int error, i;
len = 0;
va_start(ap, flags);
for (iovcnt = 0; (cp = va_arg(ap, const char *)) != NULL; iovcnt++)
len += strlen(cp) + 1;
va_end(ap);
if (iovcnt < 4 || iovcnt & 1)
return (EINVAL);
iovlen = iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
MALLOC(iovp, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
MALLOC(buf, char *, len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
pos = buf;
va_start(ap, flags);
for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
copystr(cp, pos, len - (pos - buf), &n);
iovp[i].iov_base = pos;
iovp[i].iov_len = n;
pos += n;
}
va_end(ap);
auio.uio_iov = iovp;
auio.uio_iovcnt = iovcnt;
auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
FREE(iovp, M_MOUNT);
FREE(buf, M_MOUNT);
return (error);
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
*/
static int
vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp,
const char *fspath, struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp)
{
struct mount *mp;
mp = malloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, PVFS, "vfslock", 0, LK_NOPAUSE);
vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td);
mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
mp->mnt_cred = crdup(td->td_ucred);
mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = td->td_ucred->cr_uid;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
#ifdef MAC
mac_init_mount(mp);
mac_create_mount(td->td_ucred, mp);
#endif
*mpp = mp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
*/
void
vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
{
mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
vfs_unbusy(mp,td);
lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_lock);
mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
#ifdef MAC
mac_destroy_mount(mp);
#endif
if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
free(mp, M_MOUNT);
}
static int
vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, int fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
{
struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
char *fstype, *fspath;
int error, fstypelen, fspathlen;
error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* We need these two options before the others,
* and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
* Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
*/
fstypelen = 0;
error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
if (error || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bail;
}
fspathlen = 0;
error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
if (error || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
error = EINVAL;
goto bail;
}
/*
* Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
* variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
* terminating NUL.
*/
if (fstypelen >= MFSNAMELEN - 1 || fspathlen >= MNAMELEN - 1) {
error = ENAMETOOLONG;
goto bail;
}
error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, optlist, 0);
bail:
if (error)
vfs_freeopts(optlist);
return (error);
}
/*
* Old mount API.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct mount_args {
char *type;
char *path;
int flags;
caddr_t data;
};
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
int
mount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
struct mount_args /* {
char *type;
char *path;
int flags;
caddr_t data;
} */ *uap;
{
char *fstype;
char *fspath;
int error;
fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
fspath = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
/*
* vfs_mount() actually takes a kernel string for `type' and
* `path' now, so extract them.
*/
error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error == 0)
error = copyinstr(uap->path, fspath, MNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error == 0)
error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, uap->flags,
uap->data, 1);
free(fstype, M_TEMP);
free(fspath, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
/*
* vfs_mount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
*
* This routine is designed to be a "generic" entry point for routines
* that wish to mount a filesystem. All parameters except `fsdata' are
* pointers into kernel space. `fsdata' is currently still a pointer
* into userspace.
*/
int
vfs_mount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata)
struct thread *td;
const char *fstype;
char *fspath;
int fsflags;
void *fsdata;
{
return (vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, fsdata, 1));
}
/*
* vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
*/
static int
vfs_domount(
struct thread *td, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */
const char *fstype, /* Filesystem type. */
char *fspath, /* Mount path. */
int fsflags, /* Flags common to all filesystems. */
void *fsdata, /* Options local to the filesystem. */
int compat /* Invocation from compat syscall. */
)
{
linker_file_t lf;
struct vnode *vp;
struct mount *mp;
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
int error, flag = 0, kern_flag = 0;
struct vattr va;
struct nameidata nd;
/*
* Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
* variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
* terminating NUL.
*/
if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
return (ENAMETOOLONG);
if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
return (EPERM);
if (usermount == 0) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
/*
* Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
*/
if (fsflags & (MNT_EXPORTED | MNT_SUIDDIR)) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
/*
* Silently enforce MNT_NODEV, MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for
* unprivileged users.
*/
if (suser(td) != 0)
fsflags |= MNT_NODEV | MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
/*
* Get vnode to be covered
*/
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
return (error);
NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
vp = nd.ni_vp;
if (fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) {
if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
vput(vp);
return (EINVAL);
}
mp = vp->v_mount;
flag = mp->mnt_flag;
kern_flag = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
/*
* We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
* is currently mounted read-only.
*/
if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
vput(vp);
return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* Needs translation */
}
/*
* Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
* did the original mount is permitted to update it.
*/
error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, 0, td)) {
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
VI_LOCK(vp);
if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags &
(MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
if (compat == 0) {
mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
}
} else {
/*
* If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
* onto which we are attempting to mount.
*/
error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred, td);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
}
if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, td->td_ucred, td, 0, 0)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
vput(vp);
return (ENOTDIR);
}
vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
if (vfsp == NULL) {
/* Only load modules for root (very important!). */
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
error = linker_load_module(NULL, fstype, NULL, NULL, &lf);
if (error || lf == NULL) {
vput(vp);
if (lf == NULL)
error = ENODEV;
return (error);
}
lf->userrefs++;
/* Look up again to see if the VFS was loaded. */
vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
if (vfsp == NULL) {
lf->userrefs--;
linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
vput(vp);
return (ENODEV);
}
}
VI_LOCK(vp);
if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 ||
vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vput(vp);
return (EBUSY);
}
vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
/*
* Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
*/
error = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td, &mp);
if (error) {
vput(vp);
return (error);
}
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
if (compat == 0)
mp->mnt_optnew = fsdata;
}
/*
* Check if the fs implements the type VFS_[O]MOUNT()
* function we are looking for.
*/
if ((compat == 0) == (mp->mnt_op->vfs_omount != NULL)) {
printf("%s doesn't support the %s mount syscall\n",
mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, compat ? "old" : "new");
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
else
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
vrele(vp);
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/*
* Set the mount level flags.
*/
if (fsflags & MNT_RDONLY)
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_UPDATEMASK;
mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_FORCE);
/*
* Mount the filesystem.
* XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
* get. No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
*/
if (compat)
error = VFS_OMOUNT(mp, fspath, fsdata, td);
else
error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, td);
if (!error) {
if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
}
/*
* Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
* mnt_optnew.
*/
mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
mp->mnt_flag &=
~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_SNAPSHOT);
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_WANTRDWR;
if (error) {
mp->mnt_flag = flag;
mp->mnt_kern_flag = kern_flag;
}
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
} else {
if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
}
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vrele(vp);
return (error);
}
vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
/*
* Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.
*/
cache_purge(vp);
if (!error) {
struct vnode *newdp;
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp, td))
panic("mount: lost mount");
checkdirs(vp, newdp);
vput(newdp);
VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
if (error || (error = VFS_START(mp, 0, td)) != 0)
vrele(vp);
} else {
VI_LOCK(vp);
vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
VI_UNLOCK(vp);
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
vput(vp);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
* or root directory of `olddp'. If so, replace them with the new
* mount point.
*/
static void
checkdirs(olddp, newdp)
struct vnode *olddp, *newdp;
{
struct filedesc *fdp;
struct proc *p;
int nrele;
if (vrefcnt(olddp) == 1)
return;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
mtx_lock(&fdesc_mtx);
fdp = p->p_fd;
if (fdp == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
continue;
}
nrele = 0;
FILEDESC_LOCK(fdp);
if (fdp->fd_cdir == olddp) {
VREF(newdp);
fdp->fd_cdir = newdp;
nrele++;
}
if (fdp->fd_rdir == olddp) {
VREF(newdp);
fdp->fd_rdir = newdp;
nrele++;
}
FILEDESC_UNLOCK(fdp);
mtx_unlock(&fdesc_mtx);
while (nrele--)
vrele(olddp);
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
if (rootvnode == olddp) {
vrele(rootvnode);
VREF(newdp);
rootvnode = newdp;
}
}
/*
* Unmount a filesystem.
*
* Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
* not special file (as before).
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct unmount_args {
char *path;
int flags;
};
#endif
/* ARGSUSED */
int
unmount(td, uap)
struct thread *td;
register struct unmount_args /* {
char *path;
int flags;
} */ *uap;
{
struct mount *mp;
char *pathbuf;
int error, id0, id1;
if (jailed(td->td_ucred))
return (EPERM);
if (usermount == 0) {
if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
return (error);
}
pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
error = copyinstr(uap->path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
if (error) {
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
if (uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
return (EINVAL);
}
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1)
break;
}
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
} else {
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0)
break;
}
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
}
free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
if (mp == NULL) {
/*
* Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
* EINVAL for a non-mountpoint. We cannot tell these apart
* now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
* EINVAL for compatibility.
*/
return ((uap->flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
}
/*
* Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
* original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
*/
error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
if (error)
return (error);
/*
* Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
*/
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
return (EINVAL);
return (dounmount(mp, uap->flags, td));
}
/*
* Do the actual filesystem unmount.
*/
int
dounmount(mp, flags, td)
struct mount *mp;
int flags;
struct thread *td;
{
struct vnode *coveredvp, *fsrootvp;
int error;
int async_flag;
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
return (EBUSY);
}
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_DRAIN | LK_INTERLOCK |
((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT), &mountlist_mtx, td);
if (error) {
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
return (error);
}
vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
cache_purgevfs(mp); /* remove cache entries for this file sys */
if (mp->mnt_syncer != NULL)
vrele(mp->mnt_syncer);
/*
* For forced unmounts, move process cdir/rdir refs on the fs root
* vnode to the covered vnode. For non-forced unmounts we want
* such references to cause an EBUSY error.
*/
if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
checkdirs(fsrootvp, mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
if (fsrootvp == rootvnode) {
vrele(rootvnode);
rootvnode = NULL;
}
vput(fsrootvp);
}
if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
(error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td->td_ucred, td)) == 0) ||
(flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags, td);
}
vn_finished_write(mp);
if (error) {
/* Undo cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes made above. */
if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) && VFS_ROOT(mp, &fsrootvp, td) == 0) {
if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
checkdirs(mp->mnt_vnodecovered, fsrootvp);
if (rootvnode == NULL) {
rootvnode = fsrootvp;
vref(rootvnode);
}
vput(fsrootvp);
}
if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
(void) vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE | LK_INTERLOCK,
&mountlist_mtx, td);
if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
wakeup(mp);
return (error);
}
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL)
coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
if (coveredvp != NULL)
vrele(coveredvp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Lookup a filesystem type, and if found allocate and initialize
* a mount structure for it.
*
* Devname is usually updated by mount(8) after booting.
*/
int
vfs_rootmountalloc(fstypename, devname, mpp)
char *fstypename;
char *devname;
struct mount **mpp;
{
struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
struct mount *mp;
int error;
if (fstypename == NULL)
return (ENODEV);
vfsp = vfs_byname(fstypename);
if (vfsp == NULL)
return (ENODEV);
error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/", td, &mp);
if (error)
return (error);
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY | MNT_ROOTFS;
strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, devname, MNAMELEN);
*mpp = mp;
return (0);
}
/*
* Find and mount the root filesystem
*/
void
vfs_mountroot(void)
{
char *cp;
int error, i, asked = 0;
/*
* Wait for GEOM to settle down
*/
g_waitidle();
/*
* We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem.
*/
if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
return;
asked = 1;
}
/*
* The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are
* booted with instructions to use it.
*/
if (ctrootdevname != NULL && (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)) {
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname))
return;
ctrootdevname = NULL;
}
/*
* We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag. This is
* necessary because one media may be used in many different
* devices, so we need to search for them.
*/
if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) {
for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i]))
return;
}
}
/*
* Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or
* supplied via some other means. This is the preferred
* mechanism.
*/
cp = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom");
if (cp != NULL) {
error = vfs_mountroot_try(cp);
freeenv(cp);
if (!error)
return;
}
/*
* Try values that may have been computed by code during boot
*/
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[0]))
return;
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(rootdevnames[1]))
return;
/*
* If we (still) have a compiled-in default, try it.
*/
if (ctrootdevname != NULL)
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname))
return;
/*
* Everything so far has failed, prompt on the console if we haven't
* already tried that.
*/
if (!asked)
if (!vfs_mountroot_ask())
return;
panic("Root mount failed, startup aborted.");
}
/*
* Mount (mountfrom) as the root filesystem.
*/
static int
vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom)
{
struct mount *mp;
char *vfsname, *path;
const char *devname;
int error;
char patt[32];
int s;
vfsname = NULL;
path = NULL;
mp = NULL;
error = EINVAL;
if (mountfrom == NULL)
return (error); /* don't complain */
s = splcam(); /* Overkill, but annoying without it */
printf("Mounting root from %s\n", mountfrom);
splx(s);
/* parse vfs name and path */
vfsname = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
path = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
vfsname[0] = path[0] = 0;
sprintf(patt, "%%%d[a-z0-9]:%%%ds", MFSNAMELEN, MNAMELEN);
if (sscanf(mountfrom, patt, vfsname, path) < 1)
goto done;
/* allocate a root mount */
error = vfs_rootmountalloc(vfsname, path[0] != 0 ? path : ROOTNAME,
&mp);
if (error != 0) {
printf("Can't allocate root mount for filesystem '%s': %d\n",
vfsname, error);
goto done;
}
/*
* do our best to set rootdev
* XXX: This does not belong here!
*/
if (path[0] != '\0') {
struct cdev *diskdev;
diskdev = getdiskbyname(path);
if (diskdev != NULL)
rootdev = diskdev;
else
printf("setrootbyname failed\n");
}
/* If the root device is a type "memory disk", mount RW */
if (rootdev != NULL && rootdev->si_devsw != NULL) {
devname = devtoname(rootdev);
if (devname[0] == 'm' && devname[1] == 'd')
mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
}
error = VFS_OMOUNT(mp, NULL, NULL, curthread);
done:
if (vfsname != NULL)
free(vfsname, M_MOUNT);
if (path != NULL)
free(path, M_MOUNT);
if (error != 0) {
if (mp != NULL)
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, curthread);
printf("Root mount failed: %d\n", error);
} else {
/* register with list of mounted filesystems */
mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
/* sanity check system clock against root fs timestamp */
inittodr(mp->mnt_time);
vfs_unbusy(mp, curthread);
error = VFS_START(mp, 0, curthread);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Spin prompting on the console for a suitable root filesystem
*/
static int
vfs_mountroot_ask(void)
{
char name[128];
for(;;) {
printf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n");
printf(" <fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>\n");
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
printf(" eg. ufs:da0s1a\n");
#else
printf(" eg. ufs:/dev/da0a\n");
#endif
printf(" ? List valid disk boot devices\n");
printf(" <empty line> Abort manual input\n");
printf("\nmountroot> ");
gets(name);
if (name[0] == '\0')
return (1);
if (name[0] == '?') {
printf("\nList of GEOM managed disk devices:\n ");
g_dev_print();
continue;
}
if (!vfs_mountroot_try(name))
return (0);
}
}
/*
* Local helper function for vfs_mountroot_ask.
*/
static void
gets(char *cp)
{
char *lp;
int c;
lp = cp;
for (;;) {
printf("%c", c = cngetc() & 0177);
switch (c) {
case -1:
case '\n':
case '\r':
*lp++ = '\0';
return;
case '\b':
case '\177':
if (lp > cp) {
printf(" \b");
lp--;
}
continue;
case '#':
lp--;
if (lp < cp)
lp = cp;
continue;
case '@':
case 'u' & 037:
lp = cp;
printf("%c", '\n');
continue;
default:
*lp++ = c;
}
}
}
/*
* Convert a given name to the cdev pointer of the device, which is probably
* but not by definition, a disk. Mount a DEVFS (on nothing), look the name
* up, extract the cdev from the vnode and unmount it again. Unfortunately
* we cannot use the vnode directly (because we unmount the DEVFS again)
* so the filesystems still have to do the bdevvp() stunt.
*/
struct cdev *
getdiskbyname(char *name)
{
char *cp = name;
struct cdev *dev = NULL;
struct thread *td = curthread;
struct vfsconf *vfsp;
struct mount *mp = NULL;
struct vnode *vroot = NULL;
struct nameidata nid;
int error;
if (!bcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5))
cp += 5;
do {
vfsp = vfs_byname("devfs");
if (vfsp == NULL)
break;
error = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/dev", td, &mp);
if (error)
break;
mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, curthread);
if (error)
break;
VFS_START(mp, 0, td);
VFS_ROOT(mp, &vroot, td);
VOP_UNLOCK(vroot, 0, td);
NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOCACHE|FOLLOW,
UIO_SYSSPACE, cp, curthread);
nid.ni_startdir = vroot;
nid.ni_pathlen = strlen(cp);
nid.ni_cnd.cn_cred = curthread->td_ucred;
nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr = cp;
error = lookup(&nid);
if (error)
break;
dev = vn_todev (nid.ni_vp);
NDFREE(&nid, 0);
} while (0);
if (vroot != NULL)
VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, 0, td);
if (mp != NULL)
vfs_mount_destroy(mp, td);
return (dev);
}
/* Show the struct cdev *for a disk specified by name */
#ifdef DDB
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(disk, db_getdiskbyname)
{
struct cdev *dev;
if (modif[0] == '\0') {
db_error("usage: show disk/devicename");
return;
}
dev = getdiskbyname(modif);
if (dev != NULL)
db_printf("struct cdev *= %p\n", dev);
else
db_printf("No disk device matched.\n");
}
#endif
/*
* Get a mount option by its name.
*
* Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
* If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
* of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
* with the address of the option.
*/
int
vfs_getopt(opts, name, buf, len)
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
const char *name;
void **buf;
int *len;
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
if (len != NULL)
*len = opt->len;
if (buf != NULL)
*buf = opt->value;
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
/*
* Find and copy a mount option.
*
* The size of the buffer has to be specified
* in len, if it is not the same length as the
* mount option, EINVAL is returned.
* Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
*/
int
vfs_copyopt(opts, name, dest, len)
struct vfsoptlist *opts;
const char *name;
void *dest;
int len;
{
struct vfsopt *opt;
KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
if (len != opt->len)
return (EINVAL);
bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
return (0);
}
}
return (ENOENT);
}
/*
* This is a helper function for filesystems to traverse their
* vnodes. See MNT_VNODE_FOREACH() in sys/mount.h
*/
struct vnode *
__mnt_vnode_next(struct vnode **nvp, struct mount *mp)
{
struct vnode *vp;
mtx_assert(&mp->mnt_mtx, MA_OWNED);
vp = *nvp;
/* Check if we are done */
if (vp == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* If our next vnode is no longer ours, start over */
if (vp->v_mount != mp)
vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
/* Save pointer to next vnode in list */
if (vp != NULL)
*nvp = TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_nmntvnodes);
else
*nvp = NULL;
return (vp);
}