cc7532aaf0
kern.chroot_allow_open_directories = 0 chroot(2) fails if there are open directories. kern.chroot_allow_open_directories = 1 (default) chroot(2) fails if there are open directories and the process is subject of a previous chroot(2). kern.chroot_allow_open_directories = anything else filedescriptors are not checked. (old behaviour). I'm very interested in reports about software which breaks when running with the default setting.
125 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
125 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)chroot.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt CHROOT 2
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.Os BSD 4.2
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm chroot
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.Nd change root directory
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <unistd.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn chroot "const char *dirname"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Fa Dirname
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is the address of the pathname of a directory, terminated by an ASCII NUL.
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.Fn Chroot
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causes
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.Fa dirname
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to become the root directory,
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that is, the starting point for path searches of pathnames
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beginning with
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.Ql / .
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.Pp
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In order for a directory to become the root directory
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a process must have execute (search) access for that directory.
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.Pp
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It should be noted that
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.Fn chroot
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has no effect on the process's current directory.
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.Pp
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This call is restricted to the super-user.
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.Pp
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Depending on the setting of the
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.Ql kern.chroot_allow_open_directories
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sysctl variable, open filedescriptors which reference directories
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will make the
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.Fn chroot
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fail as follows:
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.Pp
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If
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.Ql kern.chroot_allow_open_directories
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is set to zero,
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.Fn chroot
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will always fail with EPERM if there are any directories open.
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.Pp
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If
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.Ql kern.chroot_allow_open_directories
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is set to one (the default),
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.Fn chroot
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will fail with EPERM if there are any directories open and the
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process is already subject to a
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.Fn chroot
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call.
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.Pp
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Any other value for
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.Ql kern.chroot_allow_open_directories
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will bypass the check for open directories
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.Pp
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Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise,
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a value of -1 is returned and
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate an error.
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.Sh ERRORS
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.Fn Chroot
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will fail and the root directory will be unchanged if:
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.Bl -tag -width [ENOTDIR]
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.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
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A component of the path name is not a directory.
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.It Bq Er EPERM
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The effective user ID is not the super-user, or one or more
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filedescriptors are open directories.
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.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
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A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
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or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
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.It Bq Er ENOENT
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The named directory does not exist.
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.It Bq Er EACCES
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Search permission is denied for any component of the path name.
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.It Bq Er ELOOP
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Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
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.It Bq Er EFAULT
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.Fa Path
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points outside the process's allocated address space.
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.It Bq Er EIO
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An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr chdir 2
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn chroot
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function call appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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