576 lines
15 KiB
C
576 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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* All rights reserved
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*
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* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
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* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
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* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
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* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
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* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.22 2001/03/23 12:02:49 markus Exp $");
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RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "rsa.h"
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#include "ssh1.h"
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#include "packet.h"
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#include "buffer.h"
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#include "mpaux.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "servconf.h"
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#include "compat.h"
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#include "auth.h"
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#include "auth-pam.h"
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#include "session.h"
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#include "canohost.h"
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#include "misc.h"
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#include <login_cap.h>
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#include <security/pam_appl.h>
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#ifdef KRB5
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extern krb5_context ssh_context;
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krb5_principal tkt_client = NULL; /* Principal from the received ticket.
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Also is used as an indication of succesful krb5 authentization. */
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#endif
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/* import */
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extern ServerOptions options;
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/*
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* convert ssh auth msg type into description
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*/
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char *
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get_authname(int type)
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{
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static char buf[1024];
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switch (type) {
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
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return "password";
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
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return "rsa";
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
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return "rhosts-rsa";
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
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return "rhosts";
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
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return "challenge-response";
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#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
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return "kerberos";
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#endif
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}
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snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
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return buf;
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}
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/*
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* read packets, try to authenticate the user and
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* return only if authentication is successful
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*/
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void
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do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
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{
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int authenticated = 0;
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u_int bits;
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RSA *client_host_key;
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BIGNUM *n;
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char *client_user, *password;
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char info[1024];
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u_int dlen;
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int plen, nlen, elen;
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u_int ulen;
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int type = 0;
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struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
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void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
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#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
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login_cap_t *lc;
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#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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struct inverted_pam_cookie *pam_cookie;
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#endif /* USE_PAM */
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#if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) || defined(LOGIN_ACCESS)
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const char *from_host, *from_ip;
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from_host = get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check);
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from_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
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#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP || LOGIN_ACCESS */
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#if 0
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#ifdef KRB5
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{
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krb5_error_code ret;
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ret = krb5_init_context(&ssh_context);
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if (ret)
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verbose("Error while initializing Kerberos V5.");
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krb5_init_ets(ssh_context);
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}
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#endif /* KRB5 */
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#endif
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debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
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authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
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/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
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if (options.password_authentication &&
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#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
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(!options.kerberos_authentication
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#if defined(KRB4)
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|| options.krb4_or_local_passwd
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#endif
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) &&
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#endif
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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auth_pam_password(authctxt, "")
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#else
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auth_password(authctxt, "")
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#endif
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) {
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auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
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return;
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}
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/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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client_user = NULL;
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for (;;) {
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/* default to fail */
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authenticated = 0;
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info[0] = '\0';
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/* Get a packet from the client. */
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type = packet_read(&plen);
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/* Process the packet. */
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switch (type) {
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#ifdef AFS
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#ifndef KRB5
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case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
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if (!options.krb4_tgt_passing) {
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/* packet_get_all(); */
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verbose("Kerberos v4 tgt passing disabled.");
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break;
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} else {
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/* Accept Kerberos v4 tgt. */
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char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
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if (!auth_krb4_tgt(pw, tgt))
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verbose("Kerberos v4 tgt REFUSED for %.100ss", authctxt->user);
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xfree(tgt);
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}
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continue;
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#endif /* !KRB5 */
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case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
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if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
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verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
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break;
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} else {
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/* Accept AFS token. */
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char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
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if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string))
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verbose("AFS token REFUSED for %.100s", authctxt->user);
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xfree(token_string);
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}
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continue;
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#endif /* AFS */
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#if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
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if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
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verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
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break;
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} else {
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/* Try Kerberos authentication. */
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u_int len;
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char *tkt_user = NULL;
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char *kdata = packet_get_string(&len);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + len, type);
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if (!authctxt->valid) {
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/* Do nothing. */
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} else if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* 4 == KRB_PROT_VERSION */
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#ifdef KRB4
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KTEXT_ST auth;
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auth.length = len;
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if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
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memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length);
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authenticated = auth_krb4(pw->pw_name, &auth, &tkt_user);
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if (authenticated) {
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snprintf(info, sizeof info,
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" tktuser %.100s", tkt_user);
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xfree(tkt_user);
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}
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#else
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verbose("Kerberos v4 authentication disabled.");
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#endif /* KRB4 */
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} else {
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#ifndef KRB5
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verbose("Kerberos v5 authentication disabled.");
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#else
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krb5_data k5data;
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k5data.length = len;
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k5data.data = kdata;
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#if 0
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if (krb5_init_context(&ssh_context)) {
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verbose("Error while initializing Kerberos V5.");
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break;
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}
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krb5_init_ets(ssh_context);
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#endif
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/* pw->name is passed just for logging purposes */
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if (auth_krb5(pw->pw_name, &k5data, &tkt_client)) {
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/* authorize client against .k5login */
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if (krb5_kuserok(ssh_context,
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tkt_client,
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pw->pw_name))
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authenticated = 1;
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}
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#endif /* KRB5 */
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}
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xfree(kdata);
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}
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break;
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#endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
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if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
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verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Get client user name. Note that we just have to
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* trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
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* authentication is insecure. (Another is
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* IP-spoofing on a local network.)
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*/
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client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
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/* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
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authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
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snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
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break;
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
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if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
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verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Get client user name. Note that we just have to
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* trust the client; root on the client machine can
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* claim to be any user.
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*/
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client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
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/* Get the client host key. */
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client_host_key = RSA_new();
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if (client_host_key == NULL)
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fatal("RSA_new failed");
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client_host_key->e = BN_new();
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client_host_key->n = BN_new();
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if (client_host_key->e == NULL || client_host_key->n == NULL)
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fatal("BN_new failed");
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bits = packet_get_int();
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packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->e, &elen);
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packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->n, &nlen);
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if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n))
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verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
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"actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key->n), bits);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
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authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user, client_host_key);
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RSA_free(client_host_key);
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snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
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break;
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
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if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
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verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
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break;
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}
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/* RSA authentication requested. */
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n = BN_new();
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packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
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authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
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BN_clear_free(n);
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break;
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
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if (!options.password_authentication) {
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verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
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* transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
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* not visible to an outside observer.
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*/
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password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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/* Do PAM auth with password */
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authenticated = auth_pam_password(authctxt, password);
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#else /* !USE_PAM */
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/* Try authentication with the password. */
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authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
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#endif /* USE_PAM */
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memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
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xfree(password);
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break;
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
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debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS: Trying PAM");
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pam_cookie = ipam_start_auth("csshd", pw->pw_name);
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/* We now have data available to send as a challenge */
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if (pam_cookie->num_msg != 1 ||
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(pam_cookie->msg[0]->msg_style != PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF &&
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pam_cookie->msg[0]->msg_style != PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON)) {
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/* We got several challenges or an unknown challenge type */
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ipam_free_cookie(pam_cookie);
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pam_cookie = NULL;
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break;
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}
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
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packet_put_string(pam_cookie->msg[0]->msg, strlen(pam_cookie->msg[0]->msg));
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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continue;
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
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debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
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if (pam_cookie == NULL)
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break;
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{
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char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
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pam_cookie->resp[0]->resp = strdup(response);
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xfree(response);
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authenticated = ipam_complete_auth(pam_cookie);
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ipam_free_cookie(pam_cookie);
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pam_cookie = NULL;
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}
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break;
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#elif defined(SKEY)
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
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debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
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if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1) {
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char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt, authctxt->style);
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if (challenge != NULL) {
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debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
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packet_put_cstring(challenge);
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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continue;
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}
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}
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break;
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
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debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
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if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1) {
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char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
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debug("got response '%s'", response);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
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authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
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memset(response, 'r', dlen);
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xfree(response);
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}
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break;
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#else
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case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
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/* TIS Authentication is unsupported */
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log("TIS authentication unsupported.");
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break;
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#endif
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#ifdef KRB5
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case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
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/* Passing krb5 ticket */
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if (!options.krb5_tgt_passing
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/*|| !options.krb5_authentication */) {
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verbose("Kerberos v5 tgt passing disabled.");
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break;
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}
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if (tkt_client == NULL) {
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/* passing tgt without krb5 authentication */
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}
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{
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krb5_data tgt;
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u_int tgtlen;
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tgt.data = packet_get_string(&tgtlen);
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tgt.length = tgtlen;
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if (!auth_krb5_tgt(pw->pw_name, &tgt, tkt_client))
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verbose ("Kerberos V5 TGT refused for %.100s", pw->pw_name);
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xfree(tgt.data);
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break;
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}
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#endif /* KRB5 */
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default:
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/*
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* Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
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* returned) during authentication.
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*/
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log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
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break;
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
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if (pw != NULL) {
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lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
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if (lc == NULL)
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lc = login_getclassbyname(NULL, pw);
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if (!auth_hostok(lc, from_host, from_ip)) {
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log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
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pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
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packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
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}
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if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
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log("LOGIN %.200s REFUSED (TIME) FROM %.200s",
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pw->pw_name, from_host);
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packet_disconnect("Logins not available right now.");
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}
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login_close(lc);
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lc = NULL;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
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#ifdef LOGIN_ACCESS
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if (pw != NULL && !login_access(pw->pw_name, from_host)) {
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log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
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pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
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packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
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}
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#endif /* LOGIN_ACCESS */
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#ifdef BSD_AUTH
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if (authctxt->as) {
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auth_close(authctxt->as);
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authctxt->as = NULL;
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}
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#endif
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if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
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fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
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authctxt->user);
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/* Special handling for root */
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if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
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!auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
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authenticated = 0;
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if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_uid == 0)
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log("ROOT LOGIN as '%.100s' from %.100s",
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pw->pw_name,
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get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check));
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/* Log before sending the reply */
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auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
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authenticated = 0;
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#endif
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if (client_user != NULL) {
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xfree(client_user);
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client_user = NULL;
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}
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if (authenticated)
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return;
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if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
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packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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}
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}
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/*
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* Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
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* been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
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*/
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void
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do_authentication()
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{
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Authctxt *authctxt;
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struct passwd *pw;
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int plen;
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u_int ulen;
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char *user, *style = NULL;
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/* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
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packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
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/* Get the user name. */
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user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
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packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
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if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
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*style++ = 0;
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authctxt = authctxt_new();
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authctxt->user = user;
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authctxt->style = style;
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/* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
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pw = getpwnam(user);
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if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
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authctxt->valid = 1;
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pw = pwcopy(pw);
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} else {
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debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
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pw = NULL;
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}
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authctxt->pw = pw;
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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if (pw != NULL)
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start_pam(pw);
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#endif
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setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
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/*
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* If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
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* the server.
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*/
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if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
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packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
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/*
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* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
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* closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
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*/
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do_authloop(authctxt);
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/* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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/* Perform session preparation. */
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do_authenticated(authctxt);
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}
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