338 lines
8.0 KiB
Groff
338 lines
8.0 KiB
Groff
.\" @(#)rpc_svc_create.3n 1.26 93/08/26 SMI; from SVr4
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.\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
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.\" @(#)rpc_svc_create 1.3 89/06/28 SMI;
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.\" Copyright (c) 1988 Sun Microsystems, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd May 3, 1993
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.Dt RPC_SVC_CREATE 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm rpc_svc_create ,
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.Nm svc_control ,
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.Nm svc_create ,
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.Nm svc_destroy ,
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.Nm svc_dg_create ,
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.Nm svc_fd_create ,
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.Nm svc_raw_create ,
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.Nm svc_tli_create ,
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.Nm svc_tp_create ,
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.Nm svc_vc_create
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.Nd library routines for the creation of server handles
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In rpc/rpc.h
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.Ft bool_t
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.Fn svc_control "SVCXPRT *svc" "const u_int req" "void *info"
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.Ft int
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.Fn svc_create "void (*dispatch)(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *)" "const rpcprog_t prognum" "const rpcvers_t versnum" "const char *nettype"
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.Ft SVCXPRT *
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.Fn svc_dg_create "const int fildes" "const u_int sendsz" "const u_int recvsz"
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.Ft void
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.Fn svc_destroy "SVCXPRT *xprt"
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.Ft "SVCXPRT *"
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.Fn svc_fd_create "const int fildes" "const u_int sendsz" "const u_int recvsz"
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.Ft "SVCXPRT *"
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.Fn svc_raw_create "void"
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.Ft "SVCXPRT *"
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.Fn svc_tli_create "const int fildes" "const struct netconfig *netconf" "const struct t_bind *bindaddr" "const u_int sendsz" "const u_int recvsz"
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.Ft "SVCXPRT *"
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.Fn svc_tp_create "void (*dispatch)(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *)" "const rpcprog_t prognum" "const rpcvers_t versnum" "const struct netconfig *netconf"
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.Ft "SVCXPRT *"
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.Fn svc_vc_create "const int fildes" "const u_int sendsz" "const u_int recvsz"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These routines are part of the RPC
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library which allows C language programs to make procedure
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calls on servers across the network.
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These routines deal with the creation of service handles.
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Once the handle is created, the server can be invoked by calling
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.Fn svc_run .
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.Sh Routines
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See
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.Xr rpc 3
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for the definition of the
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.Vt SVCXPRT
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data structure.
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.Bl -tag -width XXXXX
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.It Fn svc_control
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A function to change or retrieve various information
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about a service object.
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The
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.Fa req
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argument
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indicates the type of operation and
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.Fa info
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is a pointer to the information.
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The supported values of
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.Fa req ,
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their argument types, and what they do are:
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.Bl -tag -width SVCGET_XID
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.It Dv SVCGET_VERSQUIET
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If a request is received for a program number
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served by this server but the version number
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is outside the range registered with the server,
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an
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.Dv RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
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error will normally
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be returned.
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The
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.Fa info
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argument
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should be a pointer to an
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integer.
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Upon successful completion of the
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.Dv SVCGET_VERSQUIET
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request,
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.Fa *info
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contains an
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integer which describes the server's current
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behavior: 0 indicates normal server behavior
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(that is, an
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.Dv RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
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error
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will be returned); 1 indicates that the out of
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range request will be silently ignored.
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.It Dv SVCSET_VERSQUIET
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If a request is received for a program number
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served by this server but the version number
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is outside the range registered with the server,
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an
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.Dv RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
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error will normally
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be returned.
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It is sometimes desirable to
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change this behavior.
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The
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.Fa info
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argument
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should be a
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pointer to an integer which is either 0
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(indicating normal server behavior - an
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.Dv RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
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error will be returned),
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or 1 (indicating that the out of range request
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should be silently ignored).
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.El
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.It Fn svc_create
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The
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.Fn svc_create
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function
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creates server handles for all the transports
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belonging to the class
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.Fa nettype .
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The
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.Fa nettype
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argument
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defines a class of transports which can be used
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for a particular application.
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The transports are tried in left to right order in
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.Ev NETPATH
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variable or in top to bottom order in the netconfig database.
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If
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.Fa nettype
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is
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.Dv NULL ,
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it defaults to
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.Qq netpath .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn svc_create
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function
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registers itself with the rpcbind
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service (see
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.Xr rpcbind 8 ) .
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The
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.Fa dispatch
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function
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is called when there is a remote procedure call for the given
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.Fa prognum
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and
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.Fa versnum ;
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this requires calling
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.Fn svc_run
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(see
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.Fn svc_run
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in
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.Xr rpc_svc_reg 3 ) .
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If
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.Fn svc_create
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succeeds, it returns the number of server
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handles it created,
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otherwise it returns 0 and an error message is logged.
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.It Fn svc_destroy
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A function macro that destroys the RPC
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service handle
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.Fa xprt .
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Destruction usually involves deallocation
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of private data structures,
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including
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.Fa xprt
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itself.
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Use of
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.Fa xprt
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is undefined after calling this routine.
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.It Fn svc_dg_create
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This routine creates a connectionless RPC
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service handle, and returns a pointer to it.
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This routine returns
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.Dv NULL
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if it fails, and an error message is logged.
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The
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.Fa sendsz
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and
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.Fa recvsz
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arguments
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are arguments used to specify the size of the buffers.
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If they are 0, suitable defaults are chosen.
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The file descriptor
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.Fa fildes
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should be open and bound.
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The server is not registered with
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.Xr rpcbind 8 .
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.Pp
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Warning:
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since connectionless-based RPC
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messages can only hold limited amount of encoded data,
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this transport cannot be used for procedures
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that take large arguments or return huge results.
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.It Fn svc_fd_create
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This routine creates a service on top of an open and bound file descriptor,
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and returns the handle to it.
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Typically, this descriptor is a connected file descriptor for a
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connection-oriented transport.
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The
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.Fa sendsz
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and
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.Fa recvsz
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arguments
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indicate sizes for the send and receive buffers.
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If they are 0, reasonable defaults are chosen.
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This routine returns
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.Dv NULL
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if it fails, and an error message is logged.
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.It Fn svc_raw_create
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This routine creates an RPC
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service handle and returns a pointer to it.
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The transport is really a buffer within the process's
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address space, so the corresponding RPC
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client should live in the same address space;
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(see
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.Fn clnt_raw_create
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in
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.Xr rpc_clnt_create 3 ) .
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This routine allows simulation of RPC and acquisition of
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RPC overheads (such as round trip times),
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without any kernel and networking interference.
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This routine returns
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.Dv NULL
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if it fails, and an error message is logged.
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.Pp
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Note:
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.Fn svc_run
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should not be called when the raw interface is being used.
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.It Fn svc_tli_create
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This routine creates an RPC
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server handle, and returns a pointer to it.
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The
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.Fa fildes
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argument
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is the file descriptor on which the service is listening.
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If
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.Fa fildes
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is
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.Dv RPC_ANYFD ,
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it opens a file descriptor on the transport specified by
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.Fa netconf .
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If the file descriptor is unbound and
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.Fa bindaddr
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is not
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.Dv NULL ,
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.Fa fildes
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is bound to the address specified by
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.Fa bindaddr ,
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otherwise
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.Fa fildes
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is bound to a default address chosen by the transport.
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.Pp
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Note: the
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.Vt t_bind
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structure comes from the TLI/XTI SysV interface, which
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.Nx
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does not use.
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The structure is defined in
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.Aq Pa rpc/types.h
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for compatibility as:
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.Bd -literal
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struct t_bind {
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struct netbuf addr; /* network address, see rpc(3) */
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unsigned int qlen; /* queue length (for listen(2)) */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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In the case where the default address is chosen,
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the number of outstanding connect requests is set to 8
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for connection-oriented transports.
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The user may specify the size of the send and receive buffers
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with the arguments
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.Fa sendsz
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and
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.Fa recvsz ;
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values of 0 choose suitable defaults.
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This routine returns
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.Dv NULL
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if it fails,
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and an error message is logged.
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The server is not registered with the
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.Xr rpcbind 8
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service.
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.It Fn svc_tp_create
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The
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.Fn svc_tp_create
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function
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creates a server handle for the network
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specified by
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.Fa netconf ,
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and registers itself with the rpcbind service.
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The
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.Fa dispatch
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function
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is called when there is a remote procedure call
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for the given
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.Fa prognum
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and
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.Fa versnum ;
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this requires calling
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.Fn svc_run .
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The
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.Fn svc_tp_create
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function
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returns the service handle if it succeeds,
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otherwise a
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.Dv NULL
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is returned and an error message is logged.
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.It Fn svc_vc_create
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This routine creates a connection-oriented RPC
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service and returns a pointer to it.
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This routine returns
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.Dv NULL
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if it fails, and an error message is logged.
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The users may specify the size of the send and receive buffers
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with the arguments
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.Fa sendsz
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and
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.Fa recvsz ;
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values of 0 choose suitable defaults.
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The file descriptor
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.Fa fildes
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should be open and bound.
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The server is not registered with the
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.Xr rpcbind 8
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service.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr rpc 3 ,
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.Xr rpc_svc_calls 3 ,
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.Xr rpc_svc_err 3 ,
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.Xr rpc_svc_reg 3 ,
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.Xr rpcbind 8
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