449 lines
12 KiB
C
449 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
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* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
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* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
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* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
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* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
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* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
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* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
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* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
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* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
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* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
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* written permission.
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*/
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#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
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#include "interface.h"
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#include "extract.h"
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#include "addrtoname.h"
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#include "atm.h"
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#include "atmuni31.h"
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#include "llc.h"
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static const char tstr[] = "[|atm]";
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#define OAM_CRC10_MASK 0x3ff
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#define OAM_PAYLOAD_LEN 48
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#define OAM_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_LEN 45 /* this excludes crc10 and cell-type/function-type */
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#define OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN 1
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static const struct tok oam_f_values[] = {
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{ VCI_OAMF4SC, "OAM F4 (segment)" },
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{ VCI_OAMF4EC, "OAM F4 (end)" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static const struct tok atm_pty_values[] = {
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{ 0x0, "user data, uncongested, SDU 0" },
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{ 0x1, "user data, uncongested, SDU 1" },
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{ 0x2, "user data, congested, SDU 0" },
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{ 0x3, "user data, congested, SDU 1" },
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{ 0x4, "VCC OAM F5 flow segment" },
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{ 0x5, "VCC OAM F5 flow end-to-end" },
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{ 0x6, "Traffic Control and resource Mgmt" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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#define OAM_CELLTYPE_FM 0x1
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#define OAM_CELLTYPE_PM 0x2
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#define OAM_CELLTYPE_AD 0x8
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#define OAM_CELLTYPE_SM 0xf
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static const struct tok oam_celltype_values[] = {
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{ OAM_CELLTYPE_FM, "Fault Management" },
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{ OAM_CELLTYPE_PM, "Performance Management" },
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{ OAM_CELLTYPE_AD, "activate/deactivate" },
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{ OAM_CELLTYPE_SM, "System Management" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS 0x0
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#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI 0x1
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#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK 0x4
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#define OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK 0x8
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static const struct tok oam_fm_functype_values[] = {
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{ OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS, "AIS" },
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{ OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI, "RDI" },
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{ OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK, "Continuity Check" },
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{ OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK, "Loopback" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static const struct tok oam_pm_functype_values[] = {
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{ 0x0, "Forward Monitoring" },
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{ 0x1, "Backward Reporting" },
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{ 0x2, "Monitoring and Reporting" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static const struct tok oam_ad_functype_values[] = {
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{ 0x0, "Performance Monitoring" },
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{ 0x1, "Continuity Check" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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#define OAM_FM_LOOPBACK_INDICATOR_MASK 0x1
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static const struct tok oam_fm_loopback_indicator_values[] = {
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{ 0x0, "Reply" },
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{ 0x1, "Request" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static const struct tok *oam_functype_values[16] = {
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NULL,
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oam_fm_functype_values, /* 1 */
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oam_pm_functype_values, /* 2 */
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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oam_ad_functype_values, /* 8 */
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL,
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NULL
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};
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/*
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* Print an RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM frame.
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*/
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static void
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atm_llc_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
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const u_char *p, int length, int caplen)
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{
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u_short extracted_ethertype;
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if (!llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL,
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&extracted_ethertype)) {
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/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
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if (extracted_ethertype) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "(LLC %s) ",
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etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype))));
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}
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if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
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ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Given a SAP value, generate the LLC header value for a UI packet
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* with that SAP as the source and destination SAP.
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*/
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#define LLC_UI_HDR(sap) ((sap)<<16 | (sap<<8) | 0x03)
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/*
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* This is the top level routine of the printer. 'p' points
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* to the LLC/SNAP header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
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* 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
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* is the number of bytes actually captured.
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*/
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u_int
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atm_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
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const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
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{
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u_int caplen = h->caplen;
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u_int length = h->len;
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uint32_t llchdr;
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u_int hdrlen = 0;
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if (caplen < 8) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
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return (caplen);
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}
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/* Cisco Style NLPID ? */
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if (*p == LLC_UI) {
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if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "CNLPID "));
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isoclns_print(ndo, p + 1, length - 1, caplen - 1);
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return hdrlen;
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}
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/*
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* Extract the presumed LLC header into a variable, for quick
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* testing.
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* Then check for a header that's neither a header for a SNAP
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* packet nor an RFC 2684 routed NLPID-formatted PDU nor
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* an 802.2-but-no-SNAP IP packet.
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*/
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llchdr = EXTRACT_24BITS(p);
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if (llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_SNAP) &&
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llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_ISONS) &&
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llchdr != LLC_UI_HDR(LLCSAP_IP)) {
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/*
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* XXX - assume 802.6 MAC header from Fore driver.
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*
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* Unfortunately, the above list doesn't check for
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* all known SAPs, doesn't check for headers where
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* the source and destination SAP aren't the same,
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* and doesn't check for non-UI frames. It also
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* runs the risk of an 802.6 MAC header that happens
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* to begin with one of those values being
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* incorrectly treated as an 802.2 header.
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*
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* So is that Fore driver still around? And, if so,
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* is it still putting 802.6 MAC headers on ATM
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* packets? If so, could it be changed to use a
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* new DLT_IEEE802_6 value if we added it?
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*/
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if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%08x%08x %08x%08x ",
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EXTRACT_32BITS(p),
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EXTRACT_32BITS(p+4),
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EXTRACT_32BITS(p+8),
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EXTRACT_32BITS(p+12)));
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p += 20;
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length -= 20;
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caplen -= 20;
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hdrlen += 20;
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}
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atm_llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
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return (hdrlen);
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}
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/*
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* ATM signalling.
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*/
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static const struct tok msgtype2str[] = {
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{ CALL_PROCEED, "Call_proceeding" },
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{ CONNECT, "Connect" },
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{ CONNECT_ACK, "Connect_ack" },
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{ SETUP, "Setup" },
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{ RELEASE, "Release" },
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{ RELEASE_DONE, "Release_complete" },
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{ RESTART, "Restart" },
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{ RESTART_ACK, "Restart_ack" },
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{ STATUS, "Status" },
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{ STATUS_ENQ, "Status_enquiry" },
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{ ADD_PARTY, "Add_party" },
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{ ADD_PARTY_ACK, "Add_party_ack" },
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{ ADD_PARTY_REJ, "Add_party_reject" },
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{ DROP_PARTY, "Drop_party" },
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{ DROP_PARTY_ACK, "Drop_party_ack" },
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{ 0, NULL }
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};
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static void
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sig_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
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const u_char *p, int caplen)
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{
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uint32_t call_ref;
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if (caplen < PROTO_POS) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
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return;
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}
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if (p[PROTO_POS] == Q2931) {
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/*
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* protocol:Q.2931 for User to Network Interface
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* (UNI 3.1) signalling
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*/
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "Q.2931"));
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if (caplen < MSG_TYPE_POS) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr));
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return;
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}
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ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%s ",
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tok2str(msgtype2str, "msgtype#%d", p[MSG_TYPE_POS])));
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/*
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* The call reference comes before the message type,
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* so if we know we have the message type, which we
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* do from the caplen test above, we also know we have
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* the call reference.
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*/
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call_ref = EXTRACT_24BITS(&p[CALL_REF_POS]);
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "CALL_REF:0x%06x", call_ref));
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} else {
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/* SCCOP with some unknown protocol atop it */
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "SSCOP, proto %d ", p[PROTO_POS]));
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}
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}
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/*
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* Print an ATM PDU (such as an AAL5 PDU).
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*/
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void
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atm_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
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u_int vpi, u_int vci, u_int traftype, const u_char *p, u_int length,
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u_int caplen)
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{
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if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "VPI:%u VCI:%u ", vpi, vci));
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if (vpi == 0) {
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switch (vci) {
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case VCI_PPC:
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sig_print(ndo, p, caplen);
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return;
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case VCI_BCC:
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "broadcast sig: "));
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return;
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case VCI_OAMF4SC: /* fall through */
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case VCI_OAMF4EC:
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oam_print(ndo, p, length, ATM_OAM_HEC);
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return;
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case VCI_METAC:
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "meta: "));
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return;
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case VCI_ILMIC:
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "ilmi: "));
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snmp_print(ndo, p, length);
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return;
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}
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}
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switch (traftype) {
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case ATM_LLC:
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default:
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/*
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* Assumes traffic is LLC if unknown.
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*/
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atm_llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
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break;
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case ATM_LANE:
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lane_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
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break;
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}
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}
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struct oam_fm_loopback_t {
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uint8_t loopback_indicator;
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uint8_t correlation_tag[4];
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uint8_t loopback_id[12];
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uint8_t source_id[12];
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uint8_t unused[16];
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};
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struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t {
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uint8_t failure_type;
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uint8_t failure_location[16];
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uint8_t unused[28];
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};
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int
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oam_print (netdissect_options *ndo,
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const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int hec) {
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uint32_t cell_header;
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uint16_t vpi, vci, cksum, cksum_shouldbe, idx;
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uint8_t cell_type, func_type, payload, clp;
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union {
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const struct oam_fm_loopback_t *oam_fm_loopback;
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const struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t *oam_fm_ais_rdi;
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} oam_ptr;
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cell_header = EXTRACT_32BITS(p+hec);
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cell_type = ((*(p+ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC+hec))>>4) & 0x0f;
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func_type = (*(p+ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC+hec)) & 0x0f;
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vpi = (cell_header>>20)&0xff;
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vci = (cell_header>>4)&0xffff;
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payload = (cell_header>>1)&0x7;
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clp = cell_header&0x1;
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s, vpi %u, vci %u, payload [ %s ], clp %u, length %u",
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tok2str(oam_f_values, "OAM F5", vci),
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vpi, vci,
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tok2str(atm_pty_values, "Unknown", payload),
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clp, length));
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if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
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return 1;
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}
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tcell-type %s (%u)",
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tok2str(oam_celltype_values, "unknown", cell_type),
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cell_type));
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if (oam_functype_values[cell_type] == NULL)
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ND_PRINT((ndo, ", func-type unknown (%u)", func_type));
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else
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ND_PRINT((ndo, ", func-type %s (%u)",
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tok2str(oam_functype_values[cell_type],"none",func_type),
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func_type));
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p += ATM_HDR_LEN_NOHEC + hec;
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switch (cell_type << 4 | func_type) {
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case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_LOOPBACK):
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oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback = (const struct oam_fm_loopback_t *)(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN);
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLoopback-Indicator %s, Correlation-Tag 0x%08x",
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tok2str(oam_fm_loopback_indicator_values,
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"Unknown",
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oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_indicator & OAM_FM_LOOPBACK_INDICATOR_MASK),
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EXTRACT_32BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->correlation_tag)));
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLocation-ID "));
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for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_id); idx++) {
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if (idx % 2) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->loopback_id[idx])));
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}
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}
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tSource-ID "));
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for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->source_id); idx++) {
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if (idx % 2) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_loopback->source_id[idx])));
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}
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}
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break;
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case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_AIS):
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case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_RDI):
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oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi = (const struct oam_fm_ais_rdi_t *)(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN);
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tFailure-type 0x%02x", oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_type));
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLocation-ID "));
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for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_location); idx++) {
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if (idx % 2) {
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&oam_ptr.oam_fm_ais_rdi->failure_location[idx])));
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}
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}
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break;
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case (OAM_CELLTYPE_FM << 4 | OAM_FM_FUNCTYPE_CONTCHECK):
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/* FIXME */
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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/* crc10 checksum verification */
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cksum = EXTRACT_16BITS(p + OAM_CELLTYPE_FUNCTYPE_LEN + OAM_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_LEN)
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& OAM_CRC10_MASK;
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cksum_shouldbe = verify_crc10_cksum(0, p, OAM_PAYLOAD_LEN);
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ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tcksum 0x%03x (%scorrect)",
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cksum,
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cksum_shouldbe == 0 ? "" : "in"));
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return 1;
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}
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