58a7cc5d1b
o Runnable threads are now maintained in priority queues. The implementation requires two things: 1.) The priority queues must be protected during insertion and removal of threads. Since the kernel scheduler must modify the priority queues, a spinlock for protection cannot be used. The functions _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer() were added to {un}defer kernel scheduler activation. 2.) A thread (active) priority change can be performed only when the thread is removed from the priority queue. The implementation uses a threads active priority when inserting it into the queue. A by-product is that thread switches are much faster. A separate queue is used for waiting and/or blocked threads, and it is searched at most 2 times in the kernel scheduler when there are active threads. It should be possible to reduce this to once by combining polling of threads waiting on I/O with the loop that looks for timed out threads and the minimum timeout value. o Functions to defer kernel scheduler activation were added. These are _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer() and may be called recursively. These routines do not block the scheduling signal, but latch its occurrence. The signal handler will not call the kernel scheduler when the running thread has deferred scheduling, but it will be called when running thread undefers scheduling. o Added support for _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING. All the POSIX routines required by this should now be implemented. One note, SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, and SCHED_RR are required to be defined by including pthread.h. These defines are currently in sched.h. I modified pthread.h to include sched.h but don't know if this is the proper thing to do. o Added support for priority protection and inheritence mutexes. This allows definition of _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT and _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. o Added additional error checks required by POSIX for mutexes and condition variables. o Provided a wrapper for sigpending which is marked as a hidden syscall. o Added a non-portable function as a debugging aid to allow an application to monitor thread context switches. An application can install a routine that gets called everytime a thread (explicitly created by the application) gets context switched. The routine gets passed the pthread IDs of the threads that are being switched in and out. Submitted by: Dan Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> Changes by me: o Added a PS_SPINBLOCK state to deal with the priority inversion problem most often (I think) seen by threads calling malloc/free/realloc. o Dispatch signals to the running thread directly rather than at a context switch to avoid the situation where the switch never occurs.
285 lines
9.3 KiB
C
285 lines
9.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995-1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
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* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "pthread_private.h"
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struct s_thread_info {
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enum pthread_state state;
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char *name;
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};
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/* Static variables: */
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static const struct s_thread_info thread_info[] = {
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{PS_RUNNING , "Running"},
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{PS_SIGTHREAD , "Waiting on signal thread"},
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{PS_MUTEX_WAIT , "Waiting on a mutex"},
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{PS_COND_WAIT , "Waiting on a condition variable"},
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{PS_FDLR_WAIT , "Waiting for a file read lock"},
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{PS_FDLW_WAIT , "Waiting for a file write lock"},
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{PS_FDR_WAIT , "Waiting for read"},
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{PS_FDW_WAIT , "Waiting for write"},
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{PS_FILE_WAIT , "Waiting for FILE lock"},
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{PS_SELECT_WAIT , "Waiting on select"},
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{PS_SLEEP_WAIT , "Sleeping"},
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{PS_WAIT_WAIT , "Waiting process"},
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{PS_SIGSUSPEND , "Suspended, waiting for a signal"},
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{PS_SIGWAIT , "Waiting for a signal"},
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{PS_SPINBLOCK , "Waiting for a spinlock"},
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{PS_JOIN , "Waiting to join"},
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{PS_SUSPENDED , "Suspended"},
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{PS_DEAD , "Dead"},
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{PS_DEADLOCK , "Deadlocked"},
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{PS_STATE_MAX , "Not a real state!"}
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};
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void
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_thread_dump_info(void)
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{
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char s[512];
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int fd;
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int i;
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int j;
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pthread_t pthread;
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char tmpfile[128];
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pq_list_t *pq_list;
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for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
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snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "/tmp/uthread.dump.%u.%i",
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getpid(), i);
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/* Open the dump file for append and create it if necessary: */
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if ((fd = _thread_sys_open(tmpfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
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0666)) < 0) {
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/* Can't open the dump file. */
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if (errno == EEXIST)
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continue;
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/*
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* We only need to continue in case of
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* EEXIT error. Most other error
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* codes means that we will fail all
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* the times.
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*/
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return;
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (i==100000) {
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/* all 100000 possibilities are in use :( */
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return;
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} else {
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/* Output a header for active threads: */
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strcpy(s, "\n\n=============\nACTIVE THREADS\n\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/* Enter a loop to report each thread in the global list: */
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for (pthread = _thread_link_list; pthread != NULL;
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pthread = pthread->nxt) {
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/* Find the state: */
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for (j = 0; j < (sizeof(thread_info) /
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sizeof(struct s_thread_info)) - 1; j++)
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if (thread_info[j].state == pthread->state)
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break;
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/* Output a record for the current thread: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
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"--------------------\nThread %p (%s) prio %3d state %s [%s:%d]\n",
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pthread, (pthread->name == NULL) ?
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"":pthread->name, pthread->base_priority,
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thread_info[j].name,
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pthread->fname,pthread->lineno);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/* Check if this is the running thread: */
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if (pthread == _thread_run) {
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/* Output a record for the running thread: */
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strcpy(s, "This is the running thread\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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/* Check if this is the initial thread: */
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if (pthread == _thread_initial) {
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/* Output a record for the initial thread: */
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strcpy(s, "This is the initial thread\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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/* Process according to thread state: */
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switch (pthread->state) {
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/* File descriptor read lock wait: */
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case PS_FDLR_WAIT:
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case PS_FDLW_WAIT:
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case PS_FDR_WAIT:
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case PS_FDW_WAIT:
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/* Write the lock details: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "fd %d[%s:%d]",
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pthread->data.fd.fd,
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pthread->data.fd.fname,
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pthread->data.fd.branch);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "owner %pr/%pw\n",
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_thread_fd_table[pthread->data.fd.fd]->r_owner,
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_thread_fd_table[pthread->data.fd.fd]->w_owner);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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break;
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case PS_SIGWAIT:
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "sigmask 0x%08lx\n",
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(unsigned long)pthread->sigmask);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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break;
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/*
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* Trap other states that are not explicitly
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* coded to dump information:
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*/
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default:
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/* Nothing to do here. */
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Output a header for ready threads: */
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strcpy(s, "\n\n=============\nREADY THREADS\n\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/* Enter a loop to report each thread in the ready queue: */
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TAILQ_FOREACH (pq_list, &_readyq.pq_queue, pl_link) {
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TAILQ_FOREACH(pthread, &pq_list->pl_head, pqe) {
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/* Find the state: */
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for (j = 0; j < (sizeof(thread_info) /
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sizeof(struct s_thread_info)) - 1; j++)
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if (thread_info[j].state == pthread->state)
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break;
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/* Output a record for the current thread: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
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"--------------------\nThread %p (%s) prio %3d state %s [%s:%d]\n",
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pthread, (pthread->name == NULL) ?
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"":pthread->name, pthread->base_priority,
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thread_info[j].name,
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pthread->fname,pthread->lineno);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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}
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/* Output a header for waiting threads: */
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strcpy(s, "\n\n=============\nWAITING THREADS\n\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/* Enter a loop to report each thread in the waiting queue: */
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TAILQ_FOREACH (pthread, &_waitingq, pqe) {
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/* Find the state: */
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for (j = 0; j < (sizeof(thread_info) /
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sizeof(struct s_thread_info)) - 1; j++)
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if (thread_info[j].state == pthread->state)
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break;
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/* Output a record for the current thread: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
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"--------------------\nThread %p (%s) prio %3d state %s [%s:%d]\n",
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pthread, (pthread->name == NULL) ?
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"":pthread->name, pthread->base_priority,
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thread_info[j].name,
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pthread->fname,pthread->lineno);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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/* Check if there are no dead threads: */
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if (_thread_dead == NULL) {
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/* Output a record: */
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strcpy(s, "\n\nTHERE ARE NO DEAD THREADS\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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} else {
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/* Output a header for dead threads: */
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strcpy(s, "\n\nDEAD THREADS\n\n");
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/*
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* Enter a loop to report each thread in the global
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* dead thread list:
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*/
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for (pthread = _thread_dead; pthread != NULL;
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pthread = pthread->nxt_dead) {
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/* Output a record for the current thread: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
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"Thread %p prio %3d [%s:%d]\n",
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pthread, pthread->base_priority,
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pthread->fname,pthread->lineno);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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}
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/* Output a header for file descriptors: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "\n\n=============\nFILE DESCRIPTOR TABLE (table size %d)\n\n",_thread_dtablesize);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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/* Enter a loop to report file descriptor lock usage: */
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for (i = 0; i < _thread_dtablesize; i++) {
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/*
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* Check if memory is allocated for this file
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* descriptor:
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*/
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if (_thread_fd_table[i] != NULL) {
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/* Report the file descriptor lock status: */
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snprintf(s, sizeof(s),
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"fd[%3d] read owner %p count %d [%s:%d]\n write owner %p count %d [%s:%d]\n",
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i,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->r_owner,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->r_lockcount,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->r_fname,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->r_lineno,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->w_owner,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->w_lockcount,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->w_fname,
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_thread_fd_table[i]->w_lineno);
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_thread_sys_write(fd, s, strlen(s));
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}
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}
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/* Close the dump file: */
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_thread_sys_close(fd);
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}
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return;
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}
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/* Set the thread name for debug: */
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void
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pthread_set_name_np(pthread_t thread, char *name)
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{
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/* Check if the caller has specified a valid thread: */
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if (thread != NULL && thread->magic == PTHREAD_MAGIC)
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thread->name = strdup(name);
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return;
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}
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#endif
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