85 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
85 lines
3.1 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" @(#)intro.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd December 11, 1993
|
|
.Dt INTRO 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm intro
|
|
.Nd "introduction to system maintenance and operation commands"
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
This section contains information related to system operation
|
|
and maintenance.
|
|
It describes commands used to create new filesystems,
|
|
.Xr newfs 8 ,
|
|
verify the integrity of the filesystems,
|
|
.Xr fsck 8 ,
|
|
control disk usage,
|
|
.Xr edquota 8 ,
|
|
maintain system backups,
|
|
.Xr dump 8 ,
|
|
and recover files when disks die an untimely death,
|
|
.Xr restore 8 .
|
|
The
|
|
.Xr format 8
|
|
manual
|
|
for the specific architecture the system is running on should be
|
|
consulted when formatting disks and tapes.
|
|
Network related services like
|
|
.Xr inetd 8
|
|
and
|
|
.Xr ftpd 8
|
|
are also described.
|
|
The
|
|
.Xr crash 8
|
|
manual page
|
|
should be consulted to understand how to interpret system
|
|
crash dumps.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
All commands set an exit status.
|
|
Its value may be tested
|
|
to see if the command completed normally.
|
|
Unless otherwise noted (rare), the value 0 signifies successful
|
|
completion of the command, while a value >0 indicates an error.
|
|
Some commands attempt to describe the nature of the failure by using
|
|
error codes defined in
|
|
.Xr sysexits 3 ,
|
|
or set the status to arbitrary values >0 (typically 1), but many
|
|
such values are not described in the manual.
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
section manual page appeared in
|
|
.Bx 4.2 .
|