freebsd-nq/usr.sbin/bhyve/pit_8254.c
Neel Natu ac7304a758 Add an ioctl to assert and deassert an ioapic pin atomically. This will be used
to inject edge triggered legacy interrupts into the guest.

Start using the new API in device models that use edge triggered interrupts:
viz. the 8254 timer and the LPC/uart device emulation.

Submitted by:	Tycho Nightingale (tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com)
2013-11-23 03:56:03 +00:00

271 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vmmapi.h>
#include "bhyverun.h"
#include "inout.h"
#include "mevent.h"
#include "pit_8254.h"
#define TIMER_SEL_MASK 0xc0
#define TIMER_RW_MASK 0x30
#define TIMER_MODE_MASK 0x0f
#define TIMER_SEL_READBACK 0xc0
#define TIMER_DIV(freq, hz) (((freq) + (hz) / 2) / (hz))
#define PIT_8254_FREQ 1193182
static const int nsecs_per_tick = 1000000000 / PIT_8254_FREQ;
struct counter {
struct vmctx *ctx;
struct mevent *tevp;
struct timeval tv; /* uptime when counter was loaded */
int mode;
uint16_t initial; /* initial counter value */
uint8_t cr[2];
uint8_t ol[2];
int crbyte;
int olbyte;
int frbyte;
};
static void
timevalfix(struct timeval *t1)
{
if (t1->tv_usec < 0) {
t1->tv_sec--;
t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
}
if (t1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
t1->tv_sec++;
t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
}
}
static void
timevalsub(struct timeval *t1, const struct timeval *t2)
{
t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
timevalfix(t1);
}
static uint64_t pit_mev_count;
static void
pit_mevent_cb(int fd, enum ev_type type, void *param)
{
struct counter *c;
c = param;
pit_mev_count++;
vm_ioapic_pulse_irq(c->ctx, 2);
/*
* Delete the timer for one-shots
*/
if (c->mode != TIMER_RATEGEN) {
mevent_delete(c->tevp);
c->tevp = NULL;
}
}
static void
pit_timer_start(struct vmctx *ctx, struct counter *c)
{
int msecs;
if (c->initial != 0) {
msecs = c->initial * nsecs_per_tick / 1000000;
if (msecs == 0)
msecs = 1;
if (c->tevp == NULL)
c->tevp = mevent_add(msecs, EVF_TIMER, pit_mevent_cb,
c);
}
}
static uint16_t
pit_update_counter(struct counter *c, int latch)
{
struct timeval tv2;
uint16_t lval;
uint64_t delta_nsecs, delta_ticks;
/* cannot latch a new value until the old one has been consumed */
if (latch && c->olbyte != 0)
return (0);
if (c->initial == 0 || c->initial == 1) {
/*
* XXX the program that runs the VM can be stopped and
* restarted at any time. This means that state that was
* created by the guest is destroyed between invocations
* of the program.
*
* If the counter's initial value is not programmed we
* assume a value that would be set to generate 100
* interrupts per second.
*/
c->initial = TIMER_DIV(PIT_8254_FREQ, 100);
gettimeofday(&c->tv, NULL);
}
(void)gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
timevalsub(&tv2, &c->tv);
delta_nsecs = tv2.tv_sec * 1000000000 + tv2.tv_usec * 1000;
delta_ticks = delta_nsecs / nsecs_per_tick;
lval = c->initial - delta_ticks % c->initial;
if (latch) {
c->olbyte = 2;
c->ol[1] = lval; /* LSB */
c->ol[0] = lval >> 8; /* MSB */
}
return (lval);
}
static int
pit_8254_handler(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax, void *arg)
{
int sel, rw, mode;
uint8_t val;
struct counter *c;
static struct counter counter[3];
if (bytes != 1)
return (-1);
val = *eax;
if (port == TIMER_MODE) {
assert(in == 0);
sel = val & TIMER_SEL_MASK;
rw = val & TIMER_RW_MASK;
mode = val & TIMER_MODE_MASK;
if (sel == TIMER_SEL_READBACK)
return (-1);
if (rw != TIMER_LATCH && rw != TIMER_16BIT)
return (-1);
if (rw != TIMER_LATCH) {
/*
* Counter mode is not affected when issuing a
* latch command.
*/
if (mode != TIMER_INTTC &&
mode != TIMER_RATEGEN &&
mode != TIMER_SQWAVE &&
mode != TIMER_SWSTROBE)
return (-1);
}
c = &counter[sel >> 6];
c->ctx = ctx;
c->mode = mode;
if (rw == TIMER_LATCH)
pit_update_counter(c, 1);
else
c->olbyte = 0; /* reset latch after reprogramming */
return (0);
}
/* counter ports */
assert(port >= TIMER_CNTR0 && port <= TIMER_CNTR2);
c = &counter[port - TIMER_CNTR0];
if (in) {
/*
* The spec says that once the output latch is completely
* read it should revert to "following" the counter. Use
* the free running counter for this case (i.e. Linux
* TSC calibration). Assuming the access mode is 16-bit,
* toggle the MSB/LSB bit on each read.
*/
if (c->olbyte == 0) {
uint16_t tmp;
tmp = pit_update_counter(c, 0);
if (c->frbyte)
tmp >>= 8;
tmp &= 0xff;
*eax = tmp;
c->frbyte ^= 1;
} else
*eax = c->ol[--c->olbyte];
} else {
c->cr[c->crbyte++] = *eax;
if (c->crbyte == 2) {
c->frbyte = 0;
c->crbyte = 0;
c->initial = c->cr[0] | (uint16_t)c->cr[1] << 8;
/* Start an interval timer for counter 0 */
if (port == 0x40)
pit_timer_start(ctx, c);
if (c->initial == 0)
c->initial = 0xffff;
gettimeofday(&c->tv, NULL);
}
}
return (0);
}
INOUT_PORT(8254, TIMER_MODE, IOPORT_F_OUT, pit_8254_handler);
INOUT_PORT(8254, TIMER_CNTR0, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pit_8254_handler);
INOUT_PORT(8254, TIMER_CNTR1, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pit_8254_handler);
INOUT_PORT(8254, TIMER_CNTR2, IOPORT_F_INOUT, pit_8254_handler);