302 lines
10 KiB
ArmAsm
302 lines
10 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2000 John Baldwin
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* This simple program is a preloader for the normal boot3 loader. It is simply
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* prepended to the beginning of a fully built and btxld'd loader. It then
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* copies the loader to the address boot2 normally loads it, emulates the
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* boot[12] environment (protected mode, a bootinfo struct, etc.), and then jumps
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* to the start of btxldr to start the boot process. This method allows a stock
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* /boot/loader to be booted over the network via PXE w/o having to write a
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* separate PXE-aware client just to load the loader.
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*/
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <bootargs.h>
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/*
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* Memory locations.
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*/
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.set MEM_PAGE_SIZE,0x1000 # memory page size, 4k
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.set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments at start
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.set MEM_ARG_BTX,0xa100 # Where we move them to so the
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# BTX client can see them
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.set MEM_ARG_SIZE,0x18 # Size of the arguments
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.set MEM_BTX_ADDRESS,0x9000 # where BTX lives
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.set MEM_BTX_ENTRY,0x9010 # where BTX starts to execute
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.set MEM_BTX_OFFSET,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # offset of BTX in the loader
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.set MEM_BTX_CLIENT,0xa000 # where BTX clients live
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.set MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD,0x496 # BDA byte with keyboard bit
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/*
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* a.out header fields
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*/
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.set AOUT_TEXT,0x04 # text segment size
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.set AOUT_DATA,0x08 # data segment size
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.set AOUT_BSS,0x0c # zero'd BSS size
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.set AOUT_SYMBOLS,0x10 # symbol table
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.set AOUT_ENTRY,0x14 # entry point
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.set AOUT_HEADER,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # size of the a.out header
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/*
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* Segment selectors.
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*/
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.set SEL_SDATA,0x8 # Supervisor data
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.set SEL_RDATA,0x10 # Real mode data
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.set SEL_SCODE,0x18 # PM-32 code
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.set SEL_SCODE16,0x20 # PM-16 code
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/*
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* BTX constants
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*/
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.set INT_SYS,0x30 # BTX syscall interrupt
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/*
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* Bit in MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD that is set if an enhanced keyboard is present
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*/
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.set KEYBOARD_BIT,0x10
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/*
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* We expect to be loaded by the BIOS at 0x7c00 (standard boot loader entry
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* point)
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*/
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.code16
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.globl start
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.org 0x0, 0x0
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/*
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* BTX program loader for PXE network booting
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*/
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start: cld # string ops inc
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xorw %ax, %ax # zero %ax
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movw %ax, %ss # setup the
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movw $start, %sp # stack
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movw %es, %cx # save PXENV+ segment
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movw %ax, %ds # setup the
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movw %ax, %es # data segments
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andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear upper words
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andl $0xffff, %ebx # of %ebx and %ecx
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shll $4, %ecx # calculate the offset of
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addl %ebx, %ecx # the PXENV+ struct and
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pushl %ecx # save it on the stack
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movw $welcome_msg, %si # %ds:(%si) -> welcome message
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callw putstr # display the welcome message
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/*
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* Setup the arguments that the loader is expecting from boot[12]
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*/
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movw $bootinfo_msg, %si # %ds:(%si) -> boot args message
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callw putstr # display the message
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movw $MEM_ARG, %bx # %ds:(%bx) -> boot args
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movw %bx, %di # %es:(%di) -> boot args
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xorl %eax, %eax # zero %eax
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movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx # Size of arguments in 32-bit
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# dwords
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rep # Clear the arguments
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stosl # to zero
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orb $KARGS_FLAGS_PXE, 0x8(%bx) # kargs->bootflags |=
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# KARGS_FLAGS_PXE
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popl 0xc(%bx) # kargs->pxeinfo = *PXENV+
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#ifdef ALWAYS_SERIAL
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/*
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* set the RBX_SERIAL bit in the howto byte.
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*/
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orl $RB_SERIAL, (%bx) # enable serial console
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#endif
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#ifdef PROBE_KEYBOARD
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/*
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* Look at the BIOS data area to see if we have an enhanced keyboard. If not,
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* set the RBX_DUAL and RBX_SERIAL bits in the howto byte.
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*/
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testb $KEYBOARD_BIT, MEM_BIOS_KEYBOARD # keyboard present?
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jnz keyb # yes, so skip
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orl $(RB_MULTIPLE | RB_SERIAL), (%bx) # enable serial console
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keyb:
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#endif
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/*
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* Turn on the A20 address line
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*/
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callw seta20 # Turn A20 on
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/*
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* Relocate the loader and BTX using a very lazy protected mode
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*/
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movw $relocate_msg, %si # Display the
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callw putstr # relocation message
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movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %edi # %edi is the destination
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movl $(end+AOUT_HEADER), %esi # %esi is
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# the start of the text
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# segment
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movl end+AOUT_TEXT, %ecx # %ecx = length of the text
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# segment
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lgdt gdtdesc # setup our own gdt
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cli # turn off interrupts
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movl %cr0, %eax # Turn on
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orb $0x1, %al # protected
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movl %eax, %cr0 # mode
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ljmp $SEL_SCODE,$pm_start # long jump to clear the
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# instruction pre-fetch queue
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.code32
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pm_start: movw $SEL_SDATA, %ax # Initialize
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movw %ax, %ds # %ds and
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movw %ax, %es # %es to a flat selector
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rep # Relocate the
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movsb # text segment
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addl $(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi # pad %edi out to a new page
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andl $~(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %edi # for the data segment
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movl end+AOUT_DATA, %ecx # size of the data segment
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rep # Relocate the
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movsb # data segment
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movl end+AOUT_BSS, %ecx # size of the bss
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xorl %eax, %eax # zero %eax
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addb $3, %cl # round %ecx up to
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shrl $2, %ecx # a multiple of 4
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rep # zero the
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stosl # bss
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movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %esi # %esi -> relocated loader
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addl $MEM_BTX_OFFSET, %esi # %esi -> BTX in the loader
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movl $MEM_BTX_ADDRESS, %edi # %edi -> where BTX needs to go
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movzwl 0xa(%esi), %ecx # %ecx -> length of BTX
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rep # Relocate
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movsb # BTX
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ljmp $SEL_SCODE16,$pm_16 # Jump to 16-bit PM
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.code16
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pm_16: movw $SEL_RDATA, %ax # Initialize
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movw %ax, %ds # %ds and
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movw %ax, %es # %es to a real mode selector
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movl %cr0, %eax # Turn off
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andb $~0x1, %al # protected
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movl %eax, %cr0 # mode
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ljmp $0,$pm_end # Long jump to clear the
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# instruction pre-fetch queue
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pm_end: sti # Turn interrupts back on now
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/*
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* Copy the BTX client to MEM_BTX_CLIENT
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*/
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xorw %ax, %ax # zero %ax and set
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movw %ax, %ds # %ds and %es
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movw %ax, %es # to segment 0
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movw $MEM_BTX_CLIENT, %di # Prepare to relocate
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movw $btx_client, %si # the simple btx client
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movw $(btx_client_end-btx_client), %cx # length of btx client
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rep # Relocate the
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movsb # simple BTX client
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/*
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* Copy the boot[12] args to where the BTX client can see them
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*/
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movw $MEM_ARG, %si # where the args are at now
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movw $MEM_ARG_BTX, %di # where the args are moving to
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movw $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %cx # size of the arguments in longs
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rep # Relocate
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movsl # the words
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/*
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* Save the entry point so the client can get to it later on
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*/
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movl end+AOUT_ENTRY, %eax # load the entry point
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stosl # add it to the end of the
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# arguments
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/*
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* Now we just start up BTX and let it do the rest
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*/
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movw $jump_message, %si # Display the
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callw putstr # jump message
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ljmp $0,$MEM_BTX_ENTRY # Jump to the BTX entry point
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/*
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* Display a null-terminated string
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*/
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putstr: lodsb # load %al from %ds:(%si)
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testb %al,%al # stop at null
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jnz putc # if the char != null, output it
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retw # return when null is hit
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putc: movw $0x7,%bx # attribute for output
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movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: put_char
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int $0x10 # call BIOS, print char in %al
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jmp putstr # keep looping
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/*
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* Enable A20. Put an upper limit on the amount of time we wait for the
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* keyboard controller to get ready (65K x ISA access time). If
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* we wait more than that amount, the hardware is probably
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* legacy-free and simply doesn't have a keyboard controller.
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* Thus, the A20 line is already enabled.
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*/
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seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
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xor %cx,%cx # Clear
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seta20.1: inc %cx # Increment, overflow?
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jz seta20.3 # Yes
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inb $0x64,%al # Get status
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testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
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jnz seta20.1 # Yes
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movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
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outb %al,$0x64 # output port
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seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
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testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
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jnz seta20.2 # Yes
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movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
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outb %al,$0x60 # A20
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seta20.3: sti # Enable interrupts
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retw # To caller
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/*
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* BTX client to start btxldr
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*/
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.code32
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btx_client: movl $(MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE-4), %esi
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# %ds:(%esi) -> end
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# of boot[12] args
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movl $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4), %ecx # Number of words to push
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std # Go backwards
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push_arg: lodsl # Read argument
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pushl %eax # Push it onto the stack
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loop push_arg # Push all of the arguments
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cld # In case anyone depends on this
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pushl MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE # Entry point of
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# the loader
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pushl %eax # Emulate a near call
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movl $0x1, %eax # 'exec' system call
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int $INT_SYS # BTX system call
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btx_client_end:
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.code16
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.p2align 4
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/*
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* Global descriptor table.
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*/
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gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
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.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf # SEL_SDATA
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.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0 # SEL_RDATA
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.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf # SEL_SCODE (32-bit)
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.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x8f # SEL_SCODE16 (16-bit)
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gdt.1:
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/*
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* Pseudo-descriptors.
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*/
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gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 # Limit
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.long gdt # Base
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welcome_msg: .asciz "PXE Loader 1.00\r\n\n"
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bootinfo_msg: .asciz "Building the boot loader arguments\r\n"
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relocate_msg: .asciz "Relocating the loader and the BTX\r\n"
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jump_message: .asciz "Starting the BTX loader\r\n"
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.p2align 4
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end:
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