258 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
258 lines
6.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2007 S.Sam Arun Raj
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 2008,2011 Joseph Koshy
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $Id: size.1 2043 2011-10-23 14:49:16Z jkoshy $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd August 25, 2011
|
|
.Dt SIZE 1
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm size
|
|
.Nd "display section sizes and total size of ELF objects"
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl -format= Ns Ar format
|
|
.Op Fl -help
|
|
.Op Fl -radix= Ns Ar radix
|
|
.Op Fl -totals
|
|
.Op Fl -version
|
|
.Op Fl ABVdhotx
|
|
.Op Ar
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility
|
|
lists the sizes of ELF sections, and optionally the total size, for
|
|
each input
|
|
.Ar file
|
|
specified on the command line.
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility can operate on ELF objects, on
|
|
.Xr ar 1
|
|
archives containing ELF objects, and on core dumps.
|
|
If no file name is specified on the command-line,
|
|
.Pa a.out
|
|
is assumed.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility recognized the following options:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It Fl -format= Ns Ar format
|
|
Display output using the format specified by argument
|
|
.Ar format .
|
|
Supported values for this argument are:
|
|
.Sq berkeley
|
|
and
|
|
.Sq sysv .
|
|
The default output format is
|
|
.Sq berkeley .
|
|
See
|
|
.Sx Display Formats
|
|
below for more information.
|
|
.It Fl -help
|
|
Display a help message and exit.
|
|
.It Fl -radix= Ns Ar radix
|
|
Display numeric values using the radix specified by argument
|
|
.Ar radix .
|
|
Supported values for
|
|
.Ar radix
|
|
are 8, 10 and 16.
|
|
The default radix is 10.
|
|
.It Fl -totals
|
|
Shows cumulative totals of section sizes from all objects.
|
|
This option is ignored for System V style output.
|
|
.It Fl -version
|
|
Display a version identifier and exit.
|
|
.It Fl A
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -format= Ns Ar sysv .
|
|
.It Fl B
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -format= Ns Ar berkeley .
|
|
.It Fl V
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -version .
|
|
.It Fl d
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -radix= Ns Ar 10 .
|
|
.It Fl h
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -help .
|
|
.It Fl o
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -radix= Ns Ar 8 .
|
|
.It Fl t
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -totals .
|
|
.It Fl x
|
|
Equivalent to specifying option
|
|
.Fl -radix= Ns Ar 16 .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh DISPLAY FORMATS
|
|
.Ss Berkeley Style Output
|
|
If
|
|
.Sq berkeley
|
|
style output is in effect, an initial header line naming fields will
|
|
be output, followed by one line of output for each ELF object specified
|
|
on the command line or found in an archive.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Each line will contain the following whitespace separated fields
|
|
in order:
|
|
.Bl -enum -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
The size of the text segment in the object.
|
|
.It
|
|
The size of the data segment in the object.
|
|
.It
|
|
The size of the
|
|
.Sq bss
|
|
segment in the object.
|
|
.It
|
|
The total size of the object in either decimal or octal.
|
|
Decimal output is used if the specified output radix for numeric values
|
|
is 10 or 16.
|
|
Octal output is used if the radix being used for numeric values
|
|
is 8.
|
|
.It
|
|
The total size of the object in hexadecimal.
|
|
.It
|
|
The file name of the object.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If option
|
|
.Fl -totals
|
|
was specified, an additional line in the same format as above will be
|
|
output at the end containing the sum of the respective fields.
|
|
The file name field for the line will contain the string
|
|
.Sq (TOTALS) .
|
|
.Ss System V Style Output
|
|
If System V style output is selected,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will output the following information for each object:
|
|
.Bl -enum -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
The name of the object followed by a colon.
|
|
.It
|
|
A header line containing the names of fields of subsequent lines.
|
|
.It
|
|
One line per section present in the object.
|
|
Each line has three fields:
|
|
.Bl -enum -compact
|
|
.It
|
|
The name of the section.
|
|
.It
|
|
Its size, in the selected radix for numeric values.
|
|
.It
|
|
The address associated with the section, in the selected numeric radix.
|
|
.El
|
|
.It
|
|
A line whose section name field contains the string
|
|
.Sq Total
|
|
and whose size field contains the sum of all reported section sizes.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh EXIT STATUS
|
|
.Ex -std
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
To display the section sizes for
|
|
.Pa /bin/ls
|
|
use:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
$ size /bin/ls
|
|
text data bss dec hex filename
|
|
20975 540 392 21907 5593 /bin/ls
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
To display sizes and total for
|
|
.Pa /bin/ls
|
|
and
|
|
.Pa /bin/dd
|
|
in hexadecimal, use:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
$ size -tx /bin/ls /bin/dd
|
|
text data bss dec hex filename
|
|
0x51ef 0x21c 0x188 21907 5593 /bin/ls
|
|
0x3df5 0x170 0x200 16741 4165 /bin/dd
|
|
0x8fe4 0x38c 0x388 38648 96f8 (TOTALS)
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
To display section sizes for
|
|
.Pa /bin/ls
|
|
in System V format use:
|
|
.Bd -literal
|
|
$ size -A /bin/ls
|
|
/bin/ls :
|
|
section size addr
|
|
\&.interp 21 4194704
|
|
\&.note.ABI-tag 24 4194728
|
|
\&.hash 624 4194752
|
|
\&.dynsym 2088 4195376
|
|
\&.dynstr 810 4197464
|
|
\&.rela.dyn 120 4198280
|
|
\&.rela.plt 1656 4198400
|
|
\&.init 19 4200056
|
|
\&.plt 1120 4200076
|
|
\&.text 15224 4201200
|
|
\&.fini 14 4216424
|
|
\&.rodata 1472 4216448
|
|
\&.data 80 5267456
|
|
\&.eh_frame 1624 5267536
|
|
\&.dynamic 384 5269160
|
|
\&.ctors 16 5269544
|
|
\&.dtors 16 5269560
|
|
\&.jcr 8 5269576
|
|
\&.got 576 5269584
|
|
\&.bss 528 5270176
|
|
\&.comment 686 0
|
|
Total 27110
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr ar 1 ,
|
|
.Xr nm 1 ,
|
|
.Xr objdump 1 ,
|
|
.Xr readelf 1 ,
|
|
.Xr strings 1 ,
|
|
.Xr elf 3 ,
|
|
.Xr gelf 3
|
|
.Rs
|
|
.%A "AT&T Unix Systems Labs"
|
|
.%T "System V Application Binary Interface"
|
|
.%O http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/
|
|
.Re
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility first appeared in
|
|
.At v6 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An -nosplit
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility was re-written by
|
|
.An S. Sam Arun Raj Aq samarunraj@gmail.com
|
|
This manual page was written by
|
|
.An S. Sam Arun Raj Aq samarunraj@gmail.com
|