freebsd-nq/sys/sys/imgact_binmisc.h
Pedro F. Giffuni 9b10f59a10 SPDX: mostly fixes to previous changes.
Introduce the recently approved BSD-1-Clause and replace 0BSD which
never did fit well our use cases.
2017-12-13 16:13:17 +00:00

175 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Stacey D. Son
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _IMGACT_BINMISC_H_
#define _IMGACT_BINMISC_H_
/**
* Miscellaneous binary interpreter image activator.
*/
#include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXPATHLEN */
/*
* Imgact bin misc parameters.
*/
#define IBE_VERSION 1 /* struct ximgact_binmisc_entry version. */
#define IBE_NAME_MAX 32 /* Max size for entry name. */
#define IBE_MAGIC_MAX 256 /* Max size for header magic and mask. */
#define IBE_ARG_LEN_MAX 256 /* Max space for optional interpreter command-
line arguments separated by white space */
#define IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX (MAXPATHLEN + IBE_ARG_LEN_MAX)
#define IBE_MAX_ENTRIES 64 /* Max number of interpreter entries. */
/*
* Imgact bin misc interpreter entry flags.
*/
#define IBF_ENABLED 0x0001 /* Entry is active. */
#define IBF_USE_MASK 0x0002 /* Use mask on header magic field. */
/*
* Used with sysctlbyname() to pass imgact bin misc entries in and out of the
* kernel.
*/
typedef struct ximgact_binmisc_entry {
uint32_t xbe_version; /* Struct version(IBE_VERSION) */
uint32_t xbe_flags; /* Entry flags (IBF_*) */
uint32_t xbe_moffset; /* Magic offset in header */
uint32_t xbe_msize; /* Magic size */
uint32_t spare[3]; /* Spare fields for future use */
char xbe_name[IBE_NAME_MAX]; /* Unique interpreter name */
char xbe_interpreter[IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX]; /* Interpreter path + args */
uint8_t xbe_magic[IBE_MAGIC_MAX]; /* Header Magic */
uint8_t xbe_mask[IBE_MAGIC_MAX]; /* Magic Mask */
} ximgact_binmisc_entry_t;
/*
* sysctl() command names.
*/
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME "kern.binmisc"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".add"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_REMOVE IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".remove"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_DISABLE IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".disable"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ENABLE IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".enable"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LOOKUP IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".lookup"
#define IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LIST IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".list"
#define KMOD_NAME "imgact_binmisc"
/*
* Examples of manipulating the interpreter table using sysctlbyname(3):
*
* #include <sys/imgact_binmisc.h>
*
* #define LLVM_MAGIC "BC\xc0\xde"
*
* #define MIPS64_ELF_MAGIC "\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00" \
* "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08"
* #define MIPS64_ELF_MASK "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff" \
* "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"
*
* ximgact_binmisc_entry_t xbe, *xbep, out_xbe;
* size_t size = 0, osize;
* int error, i;
*
* // Add image activator for LLVM byte code
* bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
* xbe.xbe_flags = IBF_ENABLED;
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_interpreter, "/usr/bin/lli --fake-arg0=#a",
* IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX);
* xbe.xbe_moffset = 0;
* xbe.xbe_msize = 4;
* memcpy(xbe.xbe_magic, LLVM_MAGIC, xbe.xbe_msize);
* error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
*
* // Add image activator for mips64 ELF binaries to use qemu user mode
* bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
* xbe.xbe_flags = IBF_ENABLED | IBF_USE_MASK;
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "mips64elf", IBE_NAME_MAX);
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_interpreter, "/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64",
* IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX);
* xbe.xbe_moffset = 0;
* xbe.xbe_msize = 20;
* memcpy(xbe.xbe_magic, MIPS64_ELF_MAGIC, xbe.xbe_msize);
* memcpy(xbe.xbe_mask, MIPS64_ELF_MASK, xbe.xbe_msize);
* sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
*
* // Disable (OR Enable OR Remove) image activator for LLVM byte code
* bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
* error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_DISABLE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* // OR sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ENABLE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* // OR sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_REMOVE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
*
* // Lookup image activator "llvm_bc"
* bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
* xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
* strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
* size = sizeof(out_xbe);
* error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LOOKUP, &out_xbe, &size, &xbe,
* sizeof(xbe));
*
* // Get all the currently configured image activators and report
* error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LIST, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
* if (0 == error && size > 0) {
* xbep = malloc(size);
* while(1) {
* osize = size;
* error = sysctlbyname("kern.binmisc.list", xbep, &size, NULL, 0);
* if (-1 == error && ENOMEM == errno && size == osize) {
* // The buffer too small and needs to grow
* size += sizeof(xbe);
* xbep = realloc(xbep, size);
* } else
* break;
* }
* }
* for(i = 0; i < (size / sizeof(xbe)); i++, xbep++)
* printf("name: %s interpreter: %s flags: %s %s\n", xbep->xbe_name,
* xbep->xbe_interpreter, (xbep->xbe_flags & IBF_ENABLED) ?
* "ENABLED" : "", (xbep->xbe_flags & IBF_ENABLED) ? "USE_MASK" : "");
*
* The sysctlbyname() calls above may return the following errors in addition
* to the standard ones:
*
* [EINVAL] Invalid argument in the input ximgact_binmisc_entry_t structure.
* [EEXIST] Interpreter entry for given name already exist in kernel list.
* [ENOMEM] Allocating memory in the kernel failed or, in the case of
* kern.binmisc.list, the user buffer is too small.
* [ENOENT] Interpreter entry for given name is not found.
* [ENOSPC] Attempted to exceed maximum number of entries (IBE_MAX_ENTRIES).
*/
#endif /* !_IMGACT_BINMISC_H_ */