freebsd-nq/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c
Sam Leffler b9234fafa0 Tie new "Fast IPsec" code into the build. This involves the usual
configuration stuff as well as conditional code in the IPv4 and IPv6
areas.  Everything is conditional on FAST_IPSEC which is mutually
exclusive with IPSEC (KAME IPsec implmentation).

As noted previously, don't use FAST_IPSEC with INET6 at the moment.

Reviewed by:	KAME, rwatson
Approved by:	silence
Supported by:	Vernier Networks
2002-10-16 02:25:05 +00:00

1699 lines
46 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <sys/domain.h>
#endif
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define _IP_VHL
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
#endif
#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
#endif
#define IPSEC
#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_mssdflt , 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
#ifdef INET6
int tcp_v6mssdflt = TCP6_MSS;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_v6mssdflt , 0,
"Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
#endif
#if 0
static int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_rttdflt , 0, "Default maximum TCP Round Trip Time");
#endif
int tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_do_rfc1323 , 0, "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
int tcp_do_rfc1644 = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1644, rfc1644, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_do_rfc1644 , 0, "Enable rfc1644 (TTCP) extensions");
static int tcp_tcbhashsize = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RD,
&tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
static int do_tcpdrain = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
"Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_RD,
&tcbinfo.ipi_count, 0, "Number of active PCBs");
static int icmp_may_rst = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_RW, &icmp_may_rst, 0,
"Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
static int tcp_isn_reseed_interval = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_isn_reseed_interval, 0, "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
/*
* TCP bandwidth limiting sysctls. Note that the default lower bound of
* 1024 exists only for debugging. A good production default would be
* something like 6100.
*/
static int tcp_inflight_enable = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_enable, 0, "Enable automatic TCP inflight data limiting");
static int tcp_inflight_debug = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_debug, 0, "Debug TCP inflight calculations");
static int tcp_inflight_min = 1024;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_min, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_min, 0, "Lower-bound for TCP inflight window");
static int tcp_inflight_max = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
&tcp_inflight_max, 0, "Upper-bound for TCP inflight window");
static void tcp_cleartaocache(void);
static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
/*
* Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
*
* Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
* variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
*/
#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
#define TCBHASHSIZE 512
#endif
/*
* This is the actual shape of what we allocate using the zone
* allocator. Doing it this way allows us to protect both structures
* using the same generation count, and also eliminates the overhead
* of allocating tcpcbs separately. By hiding the structure here,
* we avoid changing most of the rest of the code (although it needs
* to be changed, eventually, for greater efficiency).
*/
#define ALIGNMENT 32
#define ALIGNM1 (ALIGNMENT - 1)
struct inp_tp {
union {
struct inpcb inp;
char align[(sizeof(struct inpcb) + ALIGNM1) & ~ALIGNM1];
} inp_tp_u;
struct tcpcb tcb;
struct callout inp_tp_rexmt, inp_tp_persist, inp_tp_keep, inp_tp_2msl;
struct callout inp_tp_delack;
};
#undef ALIGNMENT
#undef ALIGNM1
/*
* Tcp initialization
*/
void
tcp_init()
{
int hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
tcp_ccgen = 1;
tcp_cleartaocache();
tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
INP_INFO_LOCK_INIT(&tcbinfo, "tcp");
LIST_INIT(&tcb);
tcbinfo.listhead = &tcb;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize);
if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
printf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
}
tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
tcbinfo.hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &tcbinfo.hashmask);
tcbinfo.porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
&tcbinfo.porthashmask);
tcbinfo.ipi_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct inp_tp),
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
uma_zone_set_max(tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
#ifdef INET6
#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
#else /* INET6 */
#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
#endif /* INET6 */
if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
panic("tcp_init");
#undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
syncache_init();
}
/*
* Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
* tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
* of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
*/
void
tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip_ptr, tcp_ptr)
struct tcpcb *tp;
void *ip_ptr;
void *tcp_ptr;
{
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
#ifdef INET6
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
(inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip6->ip6_plen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
tcp_hdr->th_sum = 0;
} else
#endif
{
struct ip *ip = (struct ip *) ip_ptr;
ip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
ip->ip_tos = 0;
ip->ip_len = 0;
ip->ip_id = 0;
ip->ip_off = 0;
ip->ip_ttl = 0;
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
tcp_hdr->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP));
}
tcp_hdr->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
tcp_hdr->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
tcp_hdr->th_seq = 0;
tcp_hdr->th_ack = 0;
tcp_hdr->th_x2 = 0;
tcp_hdr->th_off = 5;
tcp_hdr->th_flags = 0;
tcp_hdr->th_win = 0;
tcp_hdr->th_urp = 0;
}
/*
* Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
* Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header. The only
* use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
*/
struct tcptemp *
tcp_maketemplate(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct mbuf *m;
struct tcptemp *n;
m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL)
return (0);
m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcptemp);
n = mtod(m, struct tcptemp *);
tcp_fillheaders(tp, (void *)&n->tt_ipgen, (void *)&n->tt_t);
return (n);
}
/*
* Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
* the given TCP/IP header. If m == 0, then we make a copy
* of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
* This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
* template for a connection. If flags are given then we send
* a message back to the TCP which originated the * segment ti,
* and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
*
* In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
* segment are as specified by the parameters.
*
* NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
*/
void
tcp_respond(tp, ipgen, th, m, ack, seq, flags)
struct tcpcb *tp;
void *ipgen;
register struct tcphdr *th;
register struct mbuf *m;
tcp_seq ack, seq;
int flags;
{
register int tlen;
int win = 0;
struct route *ro = 0;
struct route sro;
struct ip *ip;
struct tcphdr *nth;
#ifdef INET6
struct route_in6 *ro6 = 0;
struct route_in6 sro6;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
int isipv6;
#endif /* INET6 */
int ipflags = 0;
KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 = IP_VHL_V(((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_vhl) == 6;
ip6 = ipgen;
#endif /* INET6 */
ip = ipgen;
if (tp) {
if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
}
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6)
ro6 = &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route;
else
#endif /* INET6 */
ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
} else {
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
ro6 = &sro6;
bzero(ro6, sizeof *ro6);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
ro = &sro;
bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
}
}
if (m == 0) {
m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == NULL)
return;
tlen = 0;
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
}
bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
flags = TH_ACK;
} else {
m_freem(m->m_next);
m->m_next = 0;
m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
/* m_len is set later */
tlen = 0;
#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, n_long);
nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
}
if (th != nth) {
/*
* this is usually a case when an extension header
* exists between the IPv6 header and the
* TCP header.
*/
nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
}
xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, n_short);
#undef xchg
}
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
tlen));
tlen += sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
} else
#endif
{
tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
ip->ip_len = tlen;
ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
}
m->m_len = tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
#ifdef MAC
if (tp != NULL) {
/*
* Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
* label of the response to reflect the socket label.
*/
mac_create_mbuf_from_socket(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, m);
} else {
/*
* XXXMAC: This will need to call a mac function that
* modifies the mbuf label in place for TCP datagrams
* not associated with a PCB.
*/
}
#endif
nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
nth->th_x2 = 0;
nth->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
nth->th_flags = flags;
if (tp)
nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
else
nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
nth->th_urp = 0;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
nth->th_sum = 0;
nth->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP,
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL,
ro6 && ro6->ro_rt ?
ro6->ro_rt->rt_ifp :
NULL);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
}
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
(void)ip6_output(m, NULL, ro6, ipflags, NULL, NULL,
tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL);
if (ro6 == &sro6 && ro6->ro_rt) {
RTFREE(ro6->ro_rt);
ro6->ro_rt = NULL;
}
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
(void) ip_output(m, NULL, ro, ipflags, NULL, tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL);
if (ro == &sro && ro->ro_rt) {
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* Create a new TCP control block, making an
* empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
* protocol control block. The `inp' parameter must have
* come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
struct inpcb *inp;
{
struct inp_tp *it;
register struct tcpcb *tp;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
it = (struct inp_tp *)inp;
tp = &it->tcb;
bzero((char *) tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
LIST_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd =
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
#endif /* INET6 */
tcp_mssdflt;
/* Set up our timeouts. */
callout_init(tp->tt_rexmt = &it->inp_tp_rexmt, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_persist = &it->inp_tp_persist, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_keep = &it->inp_tp_keep, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_2msl = &it->inp_tp_2msl, 0);
callout_init(tp->tt_delack = &it->inp_tp_delack, 0);
if (tcp_do_rfc1323)
tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
if (tcp_do_rfc1644)
tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_CC;
tp->t_inpcb = inp; /* XXX */
/*
* Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
* rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
* reasonable initial retransmit time.
*/
tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
tp->t_rttvar = ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
tp->t_bw_rtttime = ticks;
/*
* IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
* because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
* which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
*/
inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
return (tp); /* XXX */
}
/*
* Drop a TCP connection, reporting
* the specified error. If connection is synchronized,
* then send a RST to peer.
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_drop(tp, errno)
register struct tcpcb *tp;
int errno;
{
struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
(void) tcp_output(tp);
tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
} else
tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
errno = tp->t_softerror;
so->so_error = errno;
return (tcp_close(tp));
}
/*
* Close a TCP control block:
* discard all space held by the tcp
* discard internet protocol block
* wake up any sleepers
*/
struct tcpcb *
tcp_close(tp)
register struct tcpcb *tp;
{
register struct tseg_qent *q;
struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
register struct rtentry *rt;
int dosavessthresh;
/*
* Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we
* delete the PCB.
*/
callout_stop(tp->tt_rexmt);
callout_stop(tp->tt_persist);
callout_stop(tp->tt_keep);
callout_stop(tp->tt_2msl);
callout_stop(tp->tt_delack);
/*
* If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
* save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
* 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as the 16 samples.
* 16 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
* to within 5% of the correct value; fewer samples and
* we could save a very bogus rtt.
*
* Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
* update anything that the user "locked".
*/
if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 16) {
register u_long i = 0;
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
if ((rt = inp->in6p_route.ro_rt) == NULL)
goto no_valid_rt;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
goto no_valid_rt;
}
else
#endif /* INET6 */
if ((rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) == NULL ||
((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr
== INADDR_ANY)
goto no_valid_rt;
if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
i = tp->t_srtt *
(RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
/*
* filter this update to half the old & half
* the new values, converting scale.
* See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
* description of the scaling constants.
*/
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++;
}
if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
i = tp->t_rttvar *
(RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++;
}
/*
* The old comment here said:
* update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
* already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
* got below half the pipesize. I.e., wait for bad news
* before we start updating, then update on both good
* and bad news.
*
* But we want to save the ssthresh even if no pipesize is
* specified explicitly in the route, because such
* connections still have an implicit pipesize specified
* by the global tcp_sendspace. In the absence of a reliable
* way to calculate the pipesize, it will have to do.
*/
i = tp->snd_ssthresh;
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
dosavessthresh = (i < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2);
else
dosavessthresh = (i < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2);
if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
i != 0 && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh != 0)
|| dosavessthresh) {
/*
* convert the limit from user data bytes to
* packets then to packet data bytes.
*/
i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
if (i < 2)
i = 2;
i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg +
#ifdef INET6
(isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
#endif
sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
#ifdef INET6
)
#endif
);
if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
else
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++;
}
}
no_valid_rt:
/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
while((q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)) != NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
m_freem(q->tqe_m);
FREE(q, M_TSEGQ);
}
inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
soisdisconnected(so);
#ifdef INET6
if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6))
in6_pcbdetach(inp);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
in_pcbdetach(inp);
tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
}
void
tcp_drain()
{
if (do_tcpdrain)
{
struct inpcb *inpb;
struct tcpcb *tcpb;
struct tseg_qent *te;
/*
* Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
* if there is one...
* XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
* reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
* where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
* usefull.
*/
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
LIST_FOREACH(inpb, tcbinfo.listhead, inp_list) {
INP_LOCK(inpb);
if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb))) {
while ((te = LIST_FIRST(&tcpb->t_segq))
!= NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(te, tqe_q);
m_freem(te->tqe_m);
FREE(te, M_TSEGQ);
}
}
INP_UNLOCK(inpb);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
}
}
/*
* Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
* store error as soft error, but wake up user
* (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
*
* Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
* reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
*/
static struct inpcb *
tcp_notify(inp, error)
struct inpcb *inp;
int error;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
/*
* Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
* If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
* and receives a second error, give up now. This is better
* than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
* can never complete.
*/
if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
(error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
return inp;
} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
tp->t_softerror) {
tcp_drop(tp, error);
return (struct inpcb *)0;
} else {
tp->t_softerror = error;
return inp;
}
#if 0
wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo);
sorwakeup(so);
sowwakeup(so);
#endif
}
static int
tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int error, i, n, s;
struct inpcb *inp, **inp_list;
inp_gen_t gencnt;
struct xinpgen xig;
/*
* The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
* resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
*/
if (req->oldptr == 0) {
n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig)
+ (n + n/8) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
return 0;
}
if (req->newptr != 0)
return EPERM;
/*
* OK, now we're committed to doing something.
*/
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
gencnt = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
n = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 2 * (sizeof xig)
+ n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb));
xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
xig.xig_count = n;
xig.xig_gen = gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
if (error)
return error;
inp_list = malloc(n * sizeof *inp_list, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (inp_list == 0)
return ENOMEM;
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
for (inp = LIST_FIRST(tcbinfo.listhead), i = 0; inp && i < n;
inp = LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt &&
cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket) == 0)
inp_list[i++] = inp;
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
n = i;
error = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
inp = inp_list[i];
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_gencnt <= gencnt) {
struct xtcpcb xt;
caddr_t inp_ppcb;
xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
/* XXX should avoid extra copy */
bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
inp_ppcb = inp->inp_ppcb;
if (inp_ppcb != NULL)
bcopy(inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
else
bzero((char *) &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
if (inp->inp_socket)
sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
}
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
}
if (!error) {
/*
* Give the user an updated idea of our state.
* If the generation differs from what we told
* her before, she knows that something happened
* while we were processing this request, and it
* might be necessary to retry.
*/
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
xig.xig_gen = tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
xig.xig_count = tcbinfo.ipi_count;
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
}
free(inp_list, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
static int
tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct xucred xuc;
struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
struct inpcb *inp;
int error, s;
error = suser_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
if (error)
return (error);
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
if (error)
return (error);
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 0, NULL);
if (inp == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto outunlocked;
}
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
if (error)
goto out;
cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
out:
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
outunlocked:
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
if (error == 0)
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
tcp_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
#ifdef INET6
static int
tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct xucred xuc;
struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
struct inpcb *inp;
int error, s, mapped = 0;
error = suser_cred(req->td->td_ucred, PRISON_ROOT);
if (error)
return (error);
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
if (error)
return (error);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
mapped = 1;
else
return (EINVAL);
}
s = splnet();
INP_INFO_RLOCK(&tcbinfo);
if (mapped == 1)
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo,
*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
addrs[1].sin6_port,
*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
addrs[0].sin6_port,
0, NULL);
else
inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, &addrs[1].sin6_addr,
addrs[1].sin6_port,
&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
0, NULL);
if (inp == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto outunlocked;
}
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
error = ENOENT;
goto out;
}
error = cr_canseesocket(req->td->td_ucred, inp->inp_socket);
if (error)
goto out;
cru2x(inp->inp_socket->so_cred, &xuc);
out:
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
outunlocked:
INP_INFO_RUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
if (error == 0)
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_PRISON, 0, 0,
tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred", "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
#endif
void
tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, vip)
int cmd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
void *vip;
{
struct ip *ip = vip;
struct tcphdr *th;
struct in_addr faddr;
struct inpcb *inp;
struct tcpcb *tp;
struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
tcp_seq icmp_seq;
int s;
faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
return;
if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
notify = tcp_quench;
else if (icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
notify = tcp_mtudisc;
else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
ip = 0;
notify = in_rtchange;
} else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
ip = 0;
else if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
return;
if (ip) {
s = splnet();
th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip
+ (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2));
INP_INFO_WLOCK(&tcbinfo);
inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport,
ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0, NULL);
if (inp != NULL) {
INP_LOCK(inp);
if (inp->inp_socket != NULL) {
icmp_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (SEQ_GEQ(icmp_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
SEQ_LT(icmp_seq, tp->snd_max))
inp = (*notify)(inp, inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
}
if (inp)
INP_UNLOCK(inp);
} else {
struct in_conninfo inc;
inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
#ifdef INET6
inc.inc_isipv6 = 0;
#endif
syncache_unreach(&inc, th);
}
INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&tcbinfo);
splx(s);
} else
in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
}
#ifdef INET6
void
tcp6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d)
int cmd;
struct sockaddr *sa;
void *d;
{
struct tcphdr th;
struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
struct mbuf *m;
struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
int off;
struct tcp_portonly {
u_int16_t th_sport;
u_int16_t th_dport;
} *thp;
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
return;
if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
notify = tcp_quench;
else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
notify = tcp_mtudisc;
else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0))
return;
/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
if (d != NULL) {
ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
} else {
m = NULL;
ip6 = NULL;
off = 0; /* fool gcc */
sa6_src = &sa6_any;
}
if (ip6) {
struct in_conninfo inc;
/*
* XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL,
* M and OFF are valid.
*/
/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(*thp))
return;
bzero(&th, sizeof(th));
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(*thp), (caddr_t)&th);
in6_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th.th_dport,
(struct sockaddr *)ip6cp->ip6c_src,
th.th_sport, cmd, notify);
inc.inc_fport = th.th_dport;
inc.inc_lport = th.th_sport;
inc.inc6_faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
inc.inc6_laddr = ip6cp->ip6c_src->sin6_addr;
inc.inc_isipv6 = 1;
syncache_unreach(&inc, &th);
} else
in6_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
0, cmd, notify);
}
#endif /* INET6 */
/*
* Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
*
* There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
* 1. In SYN-ACK packets.
* 2. In SYN packets.
*
* All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache. See
* tcp_syncache.c for details.
*
* The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
* depends on this property. In addition, these ISNs should be
* unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking. To satisfy
* the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
* RFC 1948 is used to generate sequence numbers.
*
* Implementation details:
*
* Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
* increases by one megabyte per second. This allows for proper
* recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
* before rollover.
*
* net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
* between seeding of isn_secret. This is normally set to zero,
* as reseeding should not be necessary.
*
*/
#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
u_char isn_secret[32];
int isn_last_reseed;
MD5_CTX isn_ctx;
tcp_seq
tcp_new_isn(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
tcp_seq new_isn;
/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
if ((isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
(((u_int)isn_last_reseed + (u_int)tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
< (u_int)ticks))) {
read_random(&isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
isn_last_reseed = ticks;
}
/* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
MD5Init(&isn_ctx);
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(u_short));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, sizeof(u_short));
#ifdef INET6
if ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
} else
#endif
{
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
new_isn += ticks * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
return new_isn;
}
/*
* When a source quench is received, close congestion window
* to one segment. We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_quench(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp)
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
return (inp);
}
/*
* When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
* connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection. This behavior
* is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_drop_syn_sent(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
if (tp && tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) {
tcp_drop(tp, errno);
return (struct inpcb *)0;
}
return inp;
}
/*
* When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
* based on the new value in the route. Also nudge TCP to send something,
* since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
* This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
*/
struct inpcb *
tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
struct inpcb *inp;
int errno;
{
struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
struct rtentry *rt;
struct rmxp_tao *taop;
struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
int offered;
int mss;
#ifdef INET6
int isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
#endif /* INET6 */
if (tp) {
#ifdef INET6
if (isipv6)
rt = tcp_rtlookup6(&inp->inp_inc);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
rt = tcp_rtlookup(&inp->inp_inc);
if (!rt || !rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_maxseg =
#ifdef INET6
isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt :
#endif /* INET6 */
tcp_mssdflt;
return inp;
}
taop = rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
offered = taop->tao_mssopt;
mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu -
#ifdef INET6
(isipv6 ?
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
#endif /* INET6 */
sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)
#ifdef INET6
)
#endif /* INET6 */
;
if (offered)
mss = min(mss, offered);
/*
* XXX - The above conditional probably violates the TCP
* spec. The problem is that, since we don't know the
* other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
* default. But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
* never actually take place, because the conservative
* default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
* on the Internet today. For the moment, we'll sweep
* this under the carpet.
*
* The conservative default might not actually be a problem
* if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
* SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
* to before. Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
* will get recorded and the new parameters should get
* recomputed. For Further Study.
*/
if (tp->t_maxopd <= mss)
return inp;
tp->t_maxopd = mss;
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_CC|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_CC &&
(tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_CC) == TF_RCVD_CC)
mss -= TCPOLEN_CC_APPA;
#if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss &= ~(MCLBYTES-1);
#else
if (mss > MCLBYTES)
mss = mss / MCLBYTES * MCLBYTES;
#endif
if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < mss)
mss = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
tp->t_maxseg = mss;
tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
tp->t_rtttime = 0;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
tcp_output(tp);
}
return inp;
}
/*
* Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb. If no route
* is found and it cannot be allocated the return NULL. This routine
* is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
* to get the interface MTU.
*/
struct rtentry *
tcp_rtlookup(inc)
struct in_conninfo *inc;
{
struct route *ro;
struct rtentry *rt;
ro = &inc->inc_route;
rt = ro->ro_rt;
if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
inc->inc_faddr;
rtalloc(ro);
rt = ro->ro_rt;
}
}
return rt;
}
#ifdef INET6
struct rtentry *
tcp_rtlookup6(inc)
struct in_conninfo *inc;
{
struct route_in6 *ro6;
struct rtentry *rt;
ro6 = &inc->inc6_route;
rt = ro6->ro_rt;
if (rt == NULL || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
ro6->ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
ro6->ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
ro6->ro_dst.sin6_addr = inc->inc6_faddr;
rtalloc((struct route *)ro6);
rt = ro6->ro_rt;
}
}
return rt;
}
#endif /* INET6 */
#ifdef IPSEC
/* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
size_t
ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(tp)
struct tcpcb *tp;
{
struct inpcb *inp;
struct mbuf *m;
size_t hdrsiz;
struct ip *ip;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
#endif /* INET6 */
struct tcphdr *th;
if ((tp == NULL) || ((inp = tp->t_inpcb) == NULL))
return 0;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (!m)
return 0;
#ifdef INET6
if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip6, th);
hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
} else
#endif /* INET6 */
{
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip, th);
hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
}
m_free(m);
return hdrsiz;
}
#endif /*IPSEC*/
/*
* Return a pointer to the cached information about the remote host.
* The cached information is stored in the protocol specific part of
* the route metrics.
*/
struct rmxp_tao *
tcp_gettaocache(inc)
struct in_conninfo *inc;
{
struct rtentry *rt;
#ifdef INET6
if (inc->inc_isipv6)
rt = tcp_rtlookup6(inc);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
rt = tcp_rtlookup(inc);
/* Make sure this is a host route and is up. */
if (rt == NULL ||
(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) != (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST))
return NULL;
return rmx_taop(rt->rt_rmx);
}
/*
* Clear all the TAO cache entries, called from tcp_init.
*
* XXX
* This routine is just an empty one, because we assume that the routing
* routing tables are initialized at the same time when TCP, so there is
* nothing in the cache left over.
*/
static void
tcp_cleartaocache()
{
}
/*
* TCP BANDWIDTH DELAY PRODUCT WINDOW LIMITING
*
* This code attempts to calculate the bandwidth-delay product as a
* means of determining the optimal window size to maximize bandwidth,
* minimize RTT, and avoid the over-allocation of buffers on interfaces and
* routers. This code also does a fairly good job keeping RTTs in check
* across slow links like modems. We implement an algorithm which is very
* similar (but not meant to be) TCP/Vegas. The code operates on the
* transmitter side of a TCP connection and so only effects the transmit
* side of the connection.
*
* BACKGROUND: TCP makes no provision for the management of buffer space
* at the end points or at the intermediate routers and switches. A TCP
* stream, whether using NewReno or not, will eventually buffer as
* many packets as it is able and the only reason this typically works is
* due to the fairly small default buffers made available for a connection
* (typicaly 16K or 32K). As machines use larger windows and/or window
* scaling it is now fairly easy for even a single TCP connection to blow-out
* all available buffer space not only on the local interface, but on
* intermediate routers and switches as well. NewReno makes a misguided
* attempt to 'solve' this problem by waiting for an actual failure to occur,
* then backing off, then steadily increasing the window again until another
* failure occurs, ad-infinitum. This results in terrible oscillation that
* is only made worse as network loads increase and the idea of intentionally
* blowing out network buffers is, frankly, a terrible way to manage network
* resources.
*
* It is far better to limit the transmit window prior to the failure
* condition being achieved. There are two general ways to do this: First
* you can 'scan' through different transmit window sizes and locate the
* point where the RTT stops increasing, indicating that you have filled the
* pipe, then scan backwards until you note that RTT stops decreasing, then
* repeat ad-infinitum. This method works in principle but has severe
* implementation issues due to RTT variances, timer granularity, and
* instability in the algorithm which can lead to many false positives and
* create oscillations as well as interact badly with other TCP streams
* implementing the same algorithm.
*
* The second method is to limit the window to the bandwidth delay product
* of the link. This is the method we implement. RTT variances and our
* own manipulation of the congestion window, bwnd, can potentially
* destabilize the algorithm. For this reason we have to stabilize the
* elements used to calculate the window. We do this by using the minimum
* observed RTT, the long term average of the observed bandwidth, and
* by adding two segments worth of slop. It isn't perfect but it is able
* to react to changing conditions and gives us a very stable basis on
* which to extend the algorithm.
*/
void
tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq)
{
u_long bw;
u_long bwnd;
int save_ticks;
/*
* If inflight_enable is disabled in the middle of a tcp connection,
* make sure snd_bwnd is effectively disabled.
*/
if (tcp_inflight_enable == 0) {
tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
tp->snd_bandwidth = 0;
return;
}
/*
* Figure out the bandwidth. Due to the tick granularity this
* is a very rough number and it MUST be averaged over a fairly
* long period of time. XXX we need to take into account a link
* that is not using all available bandwidth, but for now our
* slop will ramp us up if this case occurs and the bandwidth later
* increases.
*
* Note: if ticks rollover 'bw' may wind up negative. We must
* effectively reset t_bw_rtttime for this case.
*/
save_ticks = ticks;
if ((u_int)(save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime) < 1)
return;
bw = (int64_t)(ack_seq - tp->t_bw_rtseq) * hz /
(save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime);
tp->t_bw_rtttime = save_ticks;
tp->t_bw_rtseq = ack_seq;
if (tp->t_bw_rtttime == 0 || (int)bw < 0)
return;
bw = ((int64_t)tp->snd_bandwidth * 15 + bw) >> 4;
tp->snd_bandwidth = bw;
/*
* Calculate the semi-static bandwidth delay product, plus two maximal
* segments. The additional slop puts us squarely in the sweet
* spot and also handles the bandwidth run-up case. Without the
* slop we could be locking ourselves into a lower bandwidth.
*
* Situations Handled:
* (1) Prevents over-queueing of packets on LANs, especially on
* high speed LANs, allowing larger TCP buffers to be
* specified, and also does a good job preventing
* over-queueing of packets over choke points like modems
* (at least for the transmit side).
*
* (2) Is able to handle changing network loads (bandwidth
* drops so bwnd drops, bandwidth increases so bwnd
* increases).
*
* (3) Theoretically should stabilize in the face of multiple
* connections implementing the same algorithm (this may need
* a little work).
*/
#define USERTT ((tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttbest) / 2)
bwnd = (int64_t)bw * USERTT / (hz << TCP_RTT_SHIFT) + 2 * tp->t_maxseg;
#undef USERTT
if (tcp_inflight_debug > 0) {
static int ltime;
if ((u_int)(ticks - ltime) >= hz / tcp_inflight_debug) {
ltime = ticks;
printf("%p bw %ld rttbest %d srtt %d bwnd %ld\n",
tp,
bw,
tp->t_rttbest,
tp->t_srtt,
bwnd
);
}
}
if ((long)bwnd < tcp_inflight_min)
bwnd = tcp_inflight_min;
if (bwnd > tcp_inflight_max)
bwnd = tcp_inflight_max;
if ((long)bwnd < tp->t_maxseg * 2)
bwnd = tp->t_maxseg * 2;
tp->snd_bwnd = bwnd;
}