10b3c7f5e4
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard: - zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression. Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression increases with every level, but speed decreases. - zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression decreases with every level, but speed increases. Available compression levels for zstd-fast: - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10 - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10) - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000 For more information check the man page. Implementation details: Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress` value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all use the same decompression function. The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level. It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data (since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum. All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`, `zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb() callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and os_complevel). The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value. Additional notes: zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header. For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded compression header get printed. ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added as-needed. Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set. If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be extended as needed. Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com> Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com> Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl> Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de> Closes #6247 Closes #9024 Closes #10277 Closes #10278
63 lines
2.0 KiB
C
63 lines
2.0 KiB
C
/*
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* BSD 3-Clause New License (https://spdx.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause.html)
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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* software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2019, Allan Jude
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* Copyright (c) 2020, Brian Behlendorf
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* Copyright (c) 2020, Michael Niewöhner
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*/
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#ifndef _ZSTD_STDDEF_H
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#define _ZSTD_STDDEF_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#elif defined(__linux__)
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#else
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#error "Unsupported platform"
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#endif
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#else /* !_KERNEL */
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#include_next <stddef.h>
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _ZSTD_STDDEF_H */
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