274 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
274 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
The official version of BIND is now 8.1.1. This is 4.9.6, the last of 4.*
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which we are releasing since it has some important security bugs fixed.
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The official place to get BIND is <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind/src>.
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The official mailing lists are: bind-users@vix.com - users/admins
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(use *-request@* for admin mail) bind-workers@vix.com - developers
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The official Usenet newsgroups are: comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains
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comp.protocols.dns.bind
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comp.protocols.dns.ops
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comp.protocols.dns.std
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BIND is currently maintained by: The Internet Software Consortium
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(see <URL:http://www.isc.org/isc>.)
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Read the top of CHANGES for interesting stuff.
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To build this: QUICK
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(on SUNOS, use the BSD build environment or you will
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get the wrong definition for O_NDELAY)
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look at conf/options.h and edit to your tastes.
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The OPTIONS file here in this directory will help you
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figure out what to do.
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You should also look at the Makefile to select the proper set
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of definitions depending on whether you are using Ultrix,
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SunOS, and other 4.[23] BSD-alikes or using BSD 4.4, BSD/386,
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and other net2-alikes.
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"make links" will build a shadow source tree full
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of symbolic links. the default name of this tree
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is "./native.b", but you can override it by setting
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the DST variable on the "make" command line, as in:
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make DST=vax.b SRC=..
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if your DST is not a subdir of "here", you will need to
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override the SRC variable's default (which is ".."),
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as in:
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make DST=/tmp/vax.b SRC=`pwd`
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note that the DST directory must be nonexistent at
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the time that you run "make links".
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after "make links", you can cd to the new build
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directory, check the settings in the Makefile, and
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run "make depend". if you aren't using "make links"
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(shame on you), just use "make depend" from "here".
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"make depend" may fail on your system; if so, look in
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the bin/ directory and find a mkdep that does in fact
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work for you.
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if you skip the "make depend" phase, or after you run it,
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you can do "make all" (from the build directory if you
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used "make links" or from "here" if you're just hacking
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around). you will get the following new things out of it:
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res/libresolv.a
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compat/lib/lib44bsd.a (optional)
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include/{netdb,resolv}.h
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include/arpa/{inet,nameser}.h
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compat/include/sys/{cdefs,bitypes}.h
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tools/{nstest,nsquery,dig,host}
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tools/nslookup/nslookup
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named/named
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named/named-xfer
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if you have trouble with "make all", check conf/portability.h
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for things that your system needs, or doesn't need, or whatever.
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it is preferable to add #ifdef's to conf/portability.h than to
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add them anywhere else.
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from the build directory (or "here" if you didn't
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use "make links"), you can try "make -n install"
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which will tell you what will be installed. it might
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actually be right; however, what you will probably have to
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do is copy the above files into the places you want
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run them from. the other files you will need are:
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tools/nslookup/nslookup.help
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named/named.restart
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named/named.reload
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resolver library notes: to install it, either put the .a
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file into /usr/local/lib or /usr/lib (if you use -lresolv
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on all the links of your networking software), or use "ar"
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to put all res/*.o directly into your /lib/libc.a file.
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either way you will want to copy the include files
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(including those from compat/include/sys) over to
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/usr/include (or /usr/local/include if you're willing to
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use -I/usr/local/include on all your network-software
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compiles). something like this:
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cp res/libresolv.a /usr/lib; ranlib /usr/lib/libresolv.a
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tar chf - include | (cd /usr/include; tar xvpf -)
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cp compat/include/sys/*.h /usr/include/sys
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installing the man pages is left as an exercise for the
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reader. there are just too many different versions of
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"man" floating around for me to be able to help you figure
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out what to do for the one you happen to be using.
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WARNING: If you were running a BIND 4.8.3 or earlier based
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named you should remove all cache files prior to starting
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named. It would generally be a good idea to remove all cache
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files regardless when installing a new version. The creadability
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code depends upon the cache files having been made with the
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latest named-xfer for correct operation.
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(special compilation-related warning about SunOS systems:)
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From: Tom Limoncelli
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To: vixie (Paul A Vixie)
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Date: Mon, 11 Jan 93 11:30:39 EST
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Sun compiler v2.0.1 hates bind4.9 code.
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Sun has 3 compilers:
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/usr/ucb/cc -- the default for SunOS 4.1.[123],
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dropped in Solaris 2.0.
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/usr/lang/cc -- the "unbundled" cc v1.0
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(pretty good, but expensive), only
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generates code for SunOS 4.1.x.
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/usr/lang/cc.2.0.1 -- the latest "unbundled" cc,
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for when they stop shipping the
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bundled version altogether. This
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generates code for SunOS 4.1.x and Solaris 2.x.
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Sun's 2.0.1 C compiler (the one with the floating licenses) for SunOS
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4.1.x outputs a HUGE number of warnings. They can be ignored.
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--------------------- (4.8.3 README -- mostly obsolete now)
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This directory contains all the info and sources
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for the Berkeley Internet Name Domain server.
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You should read and understand these directions before starting
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to install the libraries and nameserver. Some of these steps
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replace existing source and binary files; you should make backups
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of all existing files before you begin this installation.
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Two installation procedures are described. The first is for 4.3BSD
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and other similar systems that are already configured to use earlier
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versions of the nameserver, and which have the new version of <netdb.h>
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(containing a h_addr_list field in the hostent structure). The second
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procedure is for 4.2BSD and derived systems. This procedure requires
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more decisions to be made, and may have to be varied due to system
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or operation constraints.
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The subdirectories and their contents are:
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bin - shell scripts used by current Berkeley makefiles
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man - manual pages & documentation
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doc - copy of Bind Operations Guide, and other documents
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include - include files to go in /usr/include
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named - name server sources
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res - source for C library resolver routines (and other libc additions)
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(may be used as separate library, resolv.a)
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conf/master - Sample data files
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tools - some test programs
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Here is how to install the name server on 4.3BSD:
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0) cp bin/mkdep.append /usr/ucb/mkdep
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cp bin/manroff /usr/man/manroff
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1) cp include/arpa/nameser.h /usr/include/arpa
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2) cp include/*.h /usr/include
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3) cp man/*.1 /usr/man/manl
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cp man/*.3 /usr/man/man3
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cp man/*.5 /usr/man/man5
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cp man/*.7 /usr/man/man7
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cp man/*.8 /usr/man/man8
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4) NOTE: Don't install the Makefiles on 4.3 Tahoe Release
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cp res/{res*.c,herror.c} /usr/src/lib/libc/net
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cp res/Makefile.libc.net /usr/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile
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cp res/strcasecmp.c /usr/src/lib/libc/gen
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cp res/strpbrk.c /usr/src/lib/libc/compat-sys5
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cp res/named/{*.c,Makefile} /usr/src/lib/libc/net/named
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5) add strcasecmp.[co] to the Makefile in /usr/src/lib/libc/gen
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6) add strpbrk.[co] to the Makefile in /usr/src/lib/libc/compat-sys5
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7) rebuild and install /lib/libc.a.
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8) edit named/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's configuration
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9) cd named; make depend; make all; make install
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10) cd tools/nslookup; make nslookup; make install
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11) create the master files (samples in conf/master/*)
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12) edit /etc/rc.local to include:
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if [ -f /etc/named ]; then
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/etc/named; echo -n ' named' >/dev/console
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fi
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13) recompile network client and server programs that use gethostbyname, etc.
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Here is how to install the name server on 4.2BSD or similar systems.
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First, a few notes on the choices that must be made.
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Rather than building libresolv.a, you may wish to integrate the resolver
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routines into /lib/libc.a. This is recommended to make it easy to recompile
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network programs once named is running. This procedure may require hand-
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tayloring on some systems.
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You will have to choose a version of mkdep from the bin directory
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that will work on your system:
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If you've modified make(1) to use .depend files as described
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in the current sendmail distribution, use mkdep; otherwise,
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if you have the 4.3BSD cc -M option, use mkdep.append; on ultrix,
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use mkdep.ultrix (uses cc -Em); otherwise, use mkdep.old.compiler.
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The mkdep script is used by "make depend" to regenerate Makefile dependency
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lists.
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You will need to chose a version of netdb.h. First, check /usr/include/netdb.h
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on your system. If the hostent structure has a h_addr_list entry, you can
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probably use your existing netdb.h or the one in include/netdb.h.
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If the existing netdb.h in /usr/include does not have a h_addr_list field,
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you will have to decide whether to update to the 4.3BSD format of the hostent
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structure. This is the best approach, but cannot be used unless you plan
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to upgrade entirely: if you use the new structure in /usr/include/resolv.h,
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you must recompile everything that uses the hostent structure, including
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the rest of the C library and all networking programs, without using
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any pre-existing object files. If this isn't possible or desirable,
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and /usr/include/netdb.h doesn't have an h_addr_list line, use
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include/netdb.h.4.2 instead of netdb.h. The other version of netdb.h
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(include/netdb.h.4.2.compat) may be used instead of include/netdb.h.4.2.
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This version along with a change in res/named/gethostnamadr.c.compat
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provide for using the new format of the hostent structure while having
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binary compatibility with existing libraries.
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On systems with Sun RPC, you will have to merge include/netdb.h or
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include/netdb.h.4.2 with /usr/include/netdb.h; copy the rpc-related lines
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into the appropriate copy of netdb.h. Alternatively, use an alternate
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include path when compiling the resolver library and programs that use it.
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0) cp bin/{whatever} /usr/ucb/mkdep (see above)
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cp bin/manroff /usr/man/manroff
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1) cp include/arpa/nameser.h /usr/include/arpa
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Also, on ultrix 2.x, if you haven't fixed
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the inet_addr definition in inet.h, do
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cp include/arpa/inet.h /usr/include/arpa
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2) cp include/resolv.h /usr/include
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3) cp include/netdb.h /usr/include/netdb.h
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OR
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cp include/netdb.h.4.2 /usr/include/netdb.h
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OR
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edit /usr/include/netdb.h
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4) cp man/*.1 /usr/man/manl
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cp man/*.3 /usr/man/man3
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cp man/*.5 /usr/man/man5
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cp man/*.7 /usr/man/man7
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cp man/*.8 /usr/man/man8
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5) cd res; make depend;
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make libresolv.a;
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make install
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OR
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update the libc sources as in the 4.3BSD instructions above
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and use res/Makefile as a guide for integration
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and omit the RES=-lresolv in the next two steps
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OR
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compile the .o files in res according to Makefile,
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then use place those object files in /lib/libc.a (keeping a backup!)
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and omit the RES=-lresolv in the next two steps
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6) edit named/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's configuration
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7) cd named; make depend; make RES=-lresolv all; make install
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(if your system defines signal-catching routines to return int
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instead of void, use "make DEFINES=-DSIG_FN=int RES=-lresolv all")
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8) edit tools/nslookup/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's
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configuration
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9) cd tools/nslookup; make RES=-lresolv nslookup install
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10) create the master files (samples in conf/master/*)
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11) edit /etc/rc.local to include:
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if [ -f /etc/named ]; then
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/etc/named; echo -n ' named' >/dev/console
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fi
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12) eventually, recompile network client and server programs that use
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gethostbyname, etc.
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