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d043c56453
freebsd-nq/sys/net/route.c
Bjoern A. Zeeb 8d74af3668 Replace random ARIN direct assignment legacy IPs with proper RFC 5735 
TEST-NET1 block for use in documentation and example code addresses.

MFC after:	3 days
2012-01-24 15:20:31 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)route.c 8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/************************************************************************
* Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base" *
* Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table. *
***********************************************************************/
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_route.h"
#include "opt_mrouting.h"
#include "opt_mpath.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <net/flowtable.h>
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
#include <net/radix_mpath.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS;
SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RD, &rt_numfibs, 0, "");
/*
* Allow the boot code to allow LESS than RT_MAXFIBS to be used.
* We can't do more because storage is statically allocated for now.
* (for compatibility reasons.. this will change).
*/
TUNABLE_INT("net.fibs", &rt_numfibs);
/*
* By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces.
* Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface
* changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses
* to an interface. XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs
* a more fine grained solution.. that will come.
*/
u_int rt_add_addr_allfibs = 1;
SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RW,
&rt_add_addr_allfibs, 0, "");
TUNABLE_INT("net.add_addr_allfibs", &rt_add_addr_allfibs);
VNET_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat);
#define V_rtstat VNET(rtstat)
VNET_DEFINE(struct radix_node_head *, rt_tables);
#define V_rt_tables VNET(rt_tables)
VNET_DEFINE(int, rttrash); /* routes not in table but not freed */
#define V_rttrash VNET(rttrash)
/* compare two sockaddr structures */
#define sa_equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
/*
* Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'.
* The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a
* 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first
* one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is
* what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'.
*
* But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion,
* do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below.
*/
#define RNTORT(p) ((struct rtentry *)(p))
static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, rtzone); /* Routing table UMA zone. */
#define V_rtzone VNET(rtzone)
/*
* handler for net.my_fibnum
*/
static int
sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int fibnum;
int error;
fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller");
static __inline struct radix_node_head **
rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam)
{
struct radix_node_head **rnh;
KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds.",
__func__));
KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX+1), ("%s: fam out of bounds.",
__func__));
/* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */
rnh = (struct radix_node_head **)V_rt_tables;
/* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */
rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam;
return (rnh);
}
struct radix_node_head *
rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam)
{
return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam));
}
/*
* route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at
* SI_ORDER_MIDDLE.
*/
static void
route_init(void)
{
struct domain *dom;
int max_keylen = 0;
/* whack the tunable ints into line. */
if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS)
rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS;
if (rt_numfibs == 0)
rt_numfibs = 1;
for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next)
if (dom->dom_maxrtkey > max_keylen)
max_keylen = dom->dom_maxrtkey;
rn_init(max_keylen); /* init all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
}
SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0);
static void
vnet_route_init(const void *unused __unused)
{
struct domain *dom;
struct radix_node_head **rnh;
int table;
int fam;
V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) *
sizeof(struct radix_node_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
if (dom->dom_rtattach) {
for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
if ( (fam = dom->dom_family) == AF_INET ||
table == 0) {
/* for now only AF_INET has > 1 table */
/* XXX MRT
* rtattach will be also called
* from vfs_export.c but the
* offset will be 0
* (only for AF_INET and AF_INET6
* which don't need it anyhow)
*/
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
if (rnh == NULL)
panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh,
dom->dom_rtoffset);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
vnet_route_init, 0);
#ifdef VIMAGE
static void
vnet_route_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
{
int table;
int fam;
struct domain *dom;
struct radix_node_head **rnh;
for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) {
if (dom->dom_rtdetach) {
for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) {
if ( (fam = dom->dom_family) == AF_INET ||
table == 0) {
/* For now only AF_INET has > 1 tbl. */
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam);
if (rnh == NULL)
panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__);
dom->dom_rtdetach((void **)rnh,
dom->dom_rtoffset);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_route_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD,
vnet_route_uninit, 0);
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct setfib_args {
int fibnum;
};
#endif
int
sys_setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap)
{
if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs)
return EINVAL;
td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum;
return (0);
}
/*
* Packet routing routines.
*/
void
rtalloc(struct route *ro)
{
rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, 0);
}
void
rtalloc_fib(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum)
{
rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, fibnum);
}
void
rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignore)
{
struct rtentry *rt;
if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
return;
RTFREE(rt);
ro->ro_rt = NULL;
}
ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, 0);
if (ro->ro_rt)
RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
}
void
rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignore, u_int fibnum)
{
struct rtentry *rt;
if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) {
if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)
return;
RTFREE(rt);
ro->ro_rt = NULL;
}
ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, fibnum);
if (ro->ro_rt)
RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt);
}
/*
* Look up the route that matches the address given
* Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed.
*
* The returned route, if any, is locked.
*/
struct rtentry *
rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags)
{
return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, 0));
}
struct rtentry *
rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags,
u_int fibnum)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct radix_node *rn;
struct rtentry *newrt;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
int needlock;
KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtalloc1_fib: bad fibnum"));
if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) /* Only INET supports > 1 fib now */
fibnum = 0;
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
newrt = NULL;
if (rnh == NULL)
goto miss;
/*
* Look up the address in the table for that Address Family
*/
needlock = !(ignflags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
if (needlock)
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
else
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
#endif
rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
newrt = RNTORT(rn);
RT_LOCK(newrt);
RT_ADDREF(newrt);
if (needlock)
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
goto done;
} else if (needlock)
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh);
/*
* Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match,
* Which basically means
* "caint get there frm here"
*/
miss:
V_rtstat.rts_unreach++;
if (report) {
/*
* If required, report the failure to the supervising
* Authorities.
* For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0)
*/
bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
rt_missmsg_fib(msgtype, &info, 0, err, fibnum);
}
done:
if (newrt)
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(newrt);
return (newrt);
}
/*
* Remove a reference count from an rtentry.
* If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table
*/
void
rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
{
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__));
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__));
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
/*
* The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so
* we should come here exactly with the last reference.
*/
RT_REMREF(rt);
if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) {
log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt);
goto done;
}
/*
* On last reference give the "close method" a chance
* to cleanup private state. This also permits (for
* IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table
* entry should be purged immediately or at a later time.
* When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine
* typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag
* on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage.
*/
if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close)
rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh);
/*
* If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0)
* then we can free the resources associated
* with the route.
*/
if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
panic("rtfree 2");
/*
* the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table
* so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now.
*/
V_rttrash--;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
goto done;
}
#endif
/*
* release references on items we hold them on..
* e.g other routes and ifaddrs.
*/
if (rt->rt_ifa)
ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
/*
* The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()).
* This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd
* together.
*/
Free(rt_key(rt));
/*
* and the rtentry itself of course
*/
RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
return;
}
done:
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
/*
* Force a routing table entry to the specified
* destination to go through the given gateway.
* Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
* message from the network layer.
*/
void
rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst,
struct sockaddr *gateway,
struct sockaddr *netmask,
int flags,
struct sockaddr *src)
{
rtredirect_fib(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, 0);
}
void
rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *dst,
struct sockaddr *gateway,
struct sockaddr *netmask,
int flags,
struct sockaddr *src,
u_int fibnum)
{
struct rtentry *rt, *rt0 = NULL;
int error = 0;
short *stat = NULL;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
ifa = NULL;
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
if (rnh == NULL) {
error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
goto out;
}
/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0)) == NULL) {
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto out;
}
rt = rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum); /* NB: rt is locked */
/*
* If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
* it's either old or wrong. If it redirects us to ourselves,
* we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
* going down recently.
*/
if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
(!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
error = EINVAL;
else if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check(gateway))
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
if (error)
goto done;
/*
* Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
* or the lookup failed. This is necessary for hosts
* which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
* to dynamically build the routing tables.
*/
if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
goto create;
/*
* Don't listen to the redirect if it's
* for a route to an interface.
*/
if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
/*
* Changing from route to net => route to host.
* Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
*/
create:
rt0 = rt;
rt = NULL;
flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
info.rti_ifa = ifa;
info.rti_flags = flags;
if (rt0 != NULL)
RT_UNLOCK(rt0); /* drop lock to avoid LOR with RNH */
error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum);
if (rt != NULL) {
RT_LOCK(rt);
if (rt0 != NULL)
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt0, rt, dst);
flags = rt->rt_flags;
}
if (rt0 != NULL)
RTFREE(rt0);
stat = &V_rtstat.rts_dynamic;
} else {
struct rtentry *gwrt;
/*
* Smash the current notion of the gateway to
* this destination. Should check about netmask!!!
*/
rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
stat = &V_rtstat.rts_newgateway;
/*
* add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk).
*/
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
RT_LOCK(rt);
rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
gwrt = rtalloc1(gateway, 1, RTF_RNH_LOCKED);
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt, gwrt, dst);
RTFREE_LOCKED(gwrt);
}
} else
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
done:
if (rt)
RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
out:
if (error)
V_rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
else if (stat != NULL)
(*stat)++;
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error, fibnum);
if (ifa != NULL)
ifa_free(ifa);
}
int
rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data)
{
return (rtioctl_fib(req, data, 0));
}
/*
* Routing table ioctl interface.
*/
int
rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum)
{
/*
* If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper
* super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for
* prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled
* in jails.
*/
#ifdef INET
/* Multicast goop, grrr... */
return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP;
#else /* INET */
return ENXIO;
#endif /* INET */
}
/*
* For both ifa_ifwithroute() routines, 'ifa' is returned referenced.
*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway)
{
return (ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway, 0));
}
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway,
u_int fibnum)
{
register struct ifaddr *ifa;
int not_found = 0;
if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
/*
* If we are adding a route to an interface,
* and the interface is a pt to pt link
* we should search for the destination
* as our clue to the interface. Otherwise
* we can use the local address.
*/
ifa = NULL;
if (flags & RTF_HOST)
ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
if (ifa == NULL)
ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
} else {
/*
* If we are adding a route to a remote net
* or host, the gateway may still be on the
* other end of a pt to pt link.
*/
ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
}
if (ifa == NULL)
ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0);
if (ifa == NULL) {
struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1_fib(gateway, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED, fibnum);
if (rt == NULL)
return (NULL);
/*
* dismiss a gateway that is reachable only
* through the default router
*/
switch (gateway->sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
not_found = 1;
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr))
not_found = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!not_found && rt->rt_ifa != NULL) {
ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
ifa_ref(ifa);
}
RT_REMREF(rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
if (not_found || ifa == NULL)
return (NULL);
}
if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
if (ifa == NULL)
ifa = oifa;
else
ifa_free(oifa);
}
return (ifa);
}
/*
* Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given
* all the bits of info needed
*/
int
rtrequest(int req,
struct sockaddr *dst,
struct sockaddr *gateway,
struct sockaddr *netmask,
int flags,
struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
{
return (rtrequest_fib(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt, 0));
}
int
rtrequest_fib(int req,
struct sockaddr *dst,
struct sockaddr *gateway,
struct sockaddr *netmask,
int flags,
struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
u_int fibnum)
{
struct rt_addrinfo info;
if (dst->sa_len == 0)
return(EINVAL);
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_flags = flags;
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum);
}
/*
* These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
* to the next two functions. XXXXXX!!!
*/
#define dst info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
#define gateway info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
#define netmask info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
#define ifaaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
#define ifpaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
#define flags info->rti_flags
int
rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
{
return (rt_getifa_fib(info, 0));
}
/*
* Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib. Note that if rti_ifa is defined,
* it will be referenced so the caller must free it.
*/
int
rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum)
{
struct ifaddr *ifa;
int error = 0;
/*
* ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl
* when protocol address is ambiguous.
*/
if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL &&
ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
(ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr, 0)) != NULL) {
info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
ifa_free(ifa);
}
if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
struct sockaddr *sa;
sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
(gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway,
fibnum);
else if (sa != NULL)
info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, sa, sa,
fibnum);
}
if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
} else
error = ENETUNREACH;
return (error);
}
/*
* Expunges references to a route that's about to be reclaimed.
* The route must be locked.
*/
int
rtexpunge(struct rtentry *rt)
{
#if !defined(RADIX_MPATH)
struct radix_node *rn;
#else
struct rt_addrinfo info;
int fib;
struct rtentry *rt0;
#endif
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
int error = 0;
/*
* Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
*/
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family);
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
if (rnh == NULL)
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
fib = rt->rt_fibnum;
bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
info.rti_flags = RTF_RNH_LOCKED;
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt0, fib);
if (error == 0 && rt0 != NULL) {
rt = rt0;
RT_LOCK(rt);
} else if (error != 0) {
RT_LOCK(rt);
return (error);
}
#else
/*
* Remove the item from the tree; it should be there,
* but when callers invoke us blindly it may not (sigh).
*/
rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), rnh);
if (rn == NULL) {
error = ESRCH;
goto bad;
}
KASSERT((rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) == 0,
("unexpected flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags));
KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn),
("lookup mismatch, rt %p rn %p", rt, rn));
#endif /* RADIX_MPATH */
rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
/*
* Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
*/
if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) {
struct rt_addrinfo info;
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, &info);
}
/*
* one more rtentry floating around that is not
* linked to the routing table.
*/
V_rttrash++;
#if !defined(RADIX_MPATH)
bad:
#endif
return (error);
}
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
static int
rn_mpath_update(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
{
/*
* if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify
* a matching RTAX_GATEWAY.
*/
struct rtentry *rt, *rto = NULL;
register struct radix_node *rn;
int error = 0;
rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
if (rn == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
rto = rt = RNTORT(rn);
rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, gateway);
if (rt == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
/*
* this is the first entry in the chain
*/
if (rto == rt) {
rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt);
/*
* there is another entry, now it's active
*/
if (rn) {
rto = RNTORT(rn);
RT_LOCK(rto);
rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
RT_UNLOCK(rto);
} else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
/*
* For gateway routes, we need to
* make sure that we we are deleting
* the correct gateway.
* rt_mpath_matchgate() does not
* check the case when there is only
* one route in the chain.
*/
if (gateway &&
(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len != gateway->sa_len ||
memcmp(rt->rt_gateway, gateway, gateway->sa_len)))
error = ESRCH;
else {
/*
* remove from tree before returning it
* to the caller
*/
rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh);
KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn), ("radix node disappeared"));
goto gwdelete;
}
}
/*
* use the normal delete code to remove
* the first entry
*/
if (req != RTM_DELETE)
goto nondelete;
error = ENOENT;
goto done;
}
/*
* if the entry is 2nd and on up
*/
if ((req == RTM_DELETE) && !rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt))
panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup");
gwdelete:
RT_LOCK(rt);
RT_ADDREF(rt);
if (req == RTM_DELETE) {
rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
/*
* One more rtentry floating around that is not
* linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
* when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
*/
V_rttrash++;
}
nondelete:
if (req != RTM_DELETE)
panic("unrecognized request %d", req);
/*
* If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
* but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
* doing it.
*/
if (ret_nrt) {
*ret_nrt = rt;
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
} else
RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
done:
return (error);
}
#endif
int
rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt,
u_int fibnum)
{
int error = 0, needlock = 0;
register struct rtentry *rt;
#ifdef FLOWTABLE
register struct rtentry *rt0;
#endif
register struct radix_node *rn;
register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct sockaddr *ndst;
struct sockaddr_storage mdst;
#define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum"));
if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) /* Only INET supports > 1 fib now */
fibnum = 0;
/*
* Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family
*/
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
if (rnh == NULL)
return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
needlock = ((flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0);
flags &= ~RTF_RNH_LOCKED;
if (needlock)
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
else
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
/*
* If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put
* a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it.
*/
if (flags & RTF_HOST)
netmask = NULL;
switch (req) {
case RTM_DELETE:
if (netmask) {
rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&mdst, netmask);
dst = (struct sockaddr *)&mdst;
}
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
error = rn_mpath_update(req, info, rnh, ret_nrt);
/*
* "bad" holds true for the success case
* as well
*/
if (error != ENOENT)
goto bad;
error = 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Remove the item from the tree and return it.
* Complain if it is not there and do no more processing.
*/
rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh);
if (rn == NULL)
senderr(ESRCH);
if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
panic ("rtrequest delete");
rt = RNTORT(rn);
RT_LOCK(rt);
RT_ADDREF(rt);
rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
/*
* give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync.
*/
if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
/*
* One more rtentry floating around that is not
* linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented
* when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called.
*/
V_rttrash++;
/*
* If the caller wants it, then it can have it,
* but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be
* doing it.
*/
if (ret_nrt) {
*ret_nrt = rt;
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
} else
RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
break;
case RTM_RESOLVE:
/*
* resolve was only used for route cloning
* here for compat
*/
break;
case RTM_ADD:
if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway)
senderr(EINVAL);
if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) &&
(gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK))
senderr(EINVAL);
if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum);
if (error)
senderr(error);
} else
ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa);
ifa = info->rti_ifa;
rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (rt == NULL) {
ifa_free(ifa);
senderr(ENOBUFS);
}
RT_LOCK_INIT(rt);
rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
rt->rt_fibnum = fibnum;
/*
* Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it
*
*/
RT_LOCK(rt);
if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) {
RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
ifa_free(ifa);
uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
senderr(error);
}
/*
* point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address.
*/
ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt);
/*
* make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed).
*/
if (netmask) {
rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
} else
bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
/*
* We use the ifa reference returned by rt_getifa_fib().
* This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can
* examine the ifa and ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires.
*/
rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
rt->rt_rmx.rmx_weight = 1;
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
/* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */
if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) &&
rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) {
ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
Free(rt_key(rt));
RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
senderr(EEXIST);
}
#endif
#ifdef FLOWTABLE
rt0 = NULL;
/* XXX
* "flow-table" only support IPv4 at the moment.
* XXX-BZ as of r205066 it would support IPv6.
*/
#ifdef INET
if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
struct sockaddr *mask;
u_char *m, *n;
int len;
/*
* compare mask to see if the new route is
* more specific than the existing one
*/
rt0 = RNTORT(rn);
RT_LOCK(rt0);
RT_ADDREF(rt0);
RT_UNLOCK(rt0);
/*
* A host route is already present, so
* leave the flow-table entries as is.
*/
if (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
RTFREE(rt0);
rt0 = NULL;
} else if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && netmask) {
mask = rt_mask(rt0);
len = mask->sa_len;
m = (u_char *)mask;
n = (u_char *)netmask;
while (len-- > 0) {
if (*n != *m)
break;
n++;
m++;
}
if (len == 0 || (*n < *m)) {
RTFREE(rt0);
rt0 = NULL;
}
}
}
}
#endif
#endif
/* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */
rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
/*
* If it still failed to go into the tree,
* then un-make it (this should be a function)
*/
if (rn == NULL) {
ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
Free(rt_key(rt));
RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt);
uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt);
#ifdef FLOWTABLE
if (rt0 != NULL)
RTFREE(rt0);
#endif
senderr(EEXIST);
}
#ifdef FLOWTABLE
else if (rt0 != NULL) {
#ifdef INET
flowtable_route_flush(V_ip_ft, rt0);
#endif
RTFREE(rt0);
}
#endif
/*
* If this protocol has something to add to this then
* allow it to do that as well.
*/
if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
/*
* actually return a resultant rtentry and
* give the caller a single reference.
*/
if (ret_nrt) {
*ret_nrt = rt;
RT_ADDREF(rt);
}
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
break;
default:
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
}
bad:
if (needlock)
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
return (error);
#undef senderr
}
#undef dst
#undef gateway
#undef netmask
#undef ifaaddr
#undef ifpaddr
#undef flags
int
rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate)
{
/* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */
int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, dst->sa_family);
#endif
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh);
/*
* Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway.
* Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same
* malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer,
* rt_gateway already points to the right place.
* Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address.
*/
if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) {
caddr_t new;
R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
if (new == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
/*
* XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because
* rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly
* allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL
* (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL).
* Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine.
*/
bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
Free(rt_key(rt)); /* free old block, if any */
rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new;
rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen);
}
/*
* Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk.
*/
bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen);
return (0);
}
void
rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask)
{
register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
cp3 += 2;
if (cplim > cplim2)
cplim = cplim2;
while (cp2 < cplim)
*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
if (cp2 < cplim2)
bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
}
/*
* Set up a routing table entry, normally
* for an interface.
*/
#define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */
static inline int
rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum)
{
struct sockaddr *dst;
struct sockaddr *netmask;
struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
struct rt_addrinfo info;
int error = 0;
int startfib, endfib;
char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE];
int didwork = 0;
int a_failure = 0;
static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
netmask = NULL;
} else {
dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask;
}
if ( dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
fibnum = 0;
if (fibnum == -1) {
if (rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD) {
startfib = endfib = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
} else {
startfib = 0;
endfib = rt_numfibs - 1;
}
} else {
KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum"));
startfib = fibnum;
endfib = fibnum;
}
if (dst->sa_len == 0)
return(EINVAL);
/*
* If it's a delete, check that if it exists,
* it's on the correct interface or we might scrub
* a route to another ifa which would
* be confusing at best and possibly worse.
*/
if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
/*
* It's a delete, so it should already exist..
* If it's a net, mask off the host bits
* (Assuming we have a mask)
* XXX this is kinda inet specific..
*/
if (netmask != NULL) {
rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask);
dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf;
}
}
/*
* Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the
* requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0
* for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the
* tables for those that do. XXX For this version only AF_INET.
* When that changes code should be refactored to protocol
* independent parts and protocol dependent parts.
*/
for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) {
if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
struct radix_node *rn;
/*
* Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and
* contains the correct info.
*/
rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family);
if (rnh == NULL)
/* this table doesn't exist but others might */
continue;
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) {
rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh);
if (rn == NULL)
error = ESRCH;
else {
rt = RNTORT(rn);
/*
* for interface route the
* rt->rt_gateway is sockaddr_intf
* for cloning ARP entries, so
* rt_mpath_matchgate must use the
* interface address
*/
rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt,
ifa->ifa_addr);
if (!rt)
error = ESRCH;
}
}
else
#endif
rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh);
error = (rn == NULL ||
(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) ||
RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa ||
!sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst));
RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
if (error) {
/* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */
continue;
}
}
/*
* Do the actual request
*/
bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
info.rti_ifa = ifa;
info.rti_flags = flags | (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF);
info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
/*
* doing this for compatibility reasons
*/
if (cmd == RTM_ADD)
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
else
info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum);
if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
/*
* notify any listening routing agents of the change
*/
RT_LOCK(rt);
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
/*
* in case address alias finds the first address
* e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.246/24
* e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.247/24
* the address set in the route is 192.0.2.246
* so we need to replace it with 192.0.2.247
*/
if (memcmp(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr,
ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)) {
ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa);
ifa_ref(ifa);
rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
}
#endif
/*
* doing this for compatibility reasons
*/
if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type =
rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
}
RT_ADDREF(rt);
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, fibnum);
RT_LOCK(rt);
RT_REMREF(rt);
if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
/*
* If we are deleting, and we found an entry,
* then it's been removed from the tree..
* now throw it away.
*/
RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
} else {
if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
/*
* We just wanted to add it..
* we don't actually need a reference.
*/
RT_REMREF(rt);
}
RT_UNLOCK(rt);
}
didwork = 1;
}
if (error)
a_failure = error;
}
if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
if (didwork) {
error = 0;
} else {
/* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */
error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ?
EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
}
} else {
if (a_failure) {
/* return an error if any of them failed */
error = a_failure;
}
}
return (error);
}
/* special one for inet internal use. may not use. */
int
rtinit_fib(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
{
return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, -1));
}
/*
* Set up a routing table entry, normally
* for an interface.
*/
int
rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
{
struct sockaddr *dst;
int fib = 0;
if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
} else {
dst = ifa->ifa_addr;
}
if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
fib = -1;
return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib));
}
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