134 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
134 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Poul-Henning Kamp
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd November 10, 2012
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.Dt MINISTAT 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ministat
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.Nd statistics utility
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl Ans
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.Op Fl C Ar column
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.Op Fl c Ar confidence_level
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.Op Fl d Ar delimiter
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.Op Fl w Op width
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.Op Ar
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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command calculates fundamental statistical properties of numeric data
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in the specified files or, if no file is specified, standard input.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Fl
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.It Fl A
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Just report the statistics of the input and relative comparisons,
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suppress the ASCII-art plot.
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.It Fl n
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Just report the raw statistics of the input, suppress the ASCII-art plot
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and the relative comparisons.
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.It Fl s
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Print the average/median/stddev bars on separate lines in the ASCII-art
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plot, to avoid overlap.
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.It Fl C Ar column
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Specify which column of data to use.
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By default the first column in the input file(s) are used.
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.It Fl c Ar confidence_level
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Specify desired confidence level for Student's T analysis.
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Possible values are 80, 90, 95, 98, 99 and 99.5 %
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.It Fl d Ar delimiter
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Specifies the column delimiter characters, default is SPACE and TAB.
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See
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.Xr strtok 3
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for details.
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.It Fl w Ar width
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Width of ASCII-art plot in characters, default is 74.
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.El
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.Pp
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A sample output could look like this:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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$ ministat -s -w 60 iguana chameleon
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x iguana
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+ chameleon
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+------------------------------------------------------------+
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|x * x * + + x +|
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| |________M______A_______________| |
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| |________________M__A___________________| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------+
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N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
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x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
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+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
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No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
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.Ed
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.Pp
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If
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.Nm
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tells you, as in the example above, that there is no difference
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proven at 95% confidence, the two data sets you gave it are for
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all statistical purposes identical.
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.Pp
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You have the option of lowering your standards by specifying a
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lower confidence level:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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$ ministat -s -w 60 -c 80 iguana chameleon
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x iguana
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+ chameleon
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+------------------------------------------------------------+
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|x * x * + + x +|
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| |________M______A_______________| |
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| |________________M__A___________________| |
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+------------------------------------------------------------+
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N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
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x 7 50 750 200 300 238.04761
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+ 5 150 930 500 540 299.08193
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Difference at 80.0% confidence
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240 +/- 212.215
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80% +/- 70.7384%
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(Student's t, pooled s = 264.159)
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.Ed
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.Pp
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But a lower standard does not make your data any better, and the
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example is only included here to show the format of the output when
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a statistical difference is proven according to Student's T method.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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Any mathematics text on basic statistics, for instances Larry Gonicks
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excellent "Cartoon Guide to Statistics" which supplied the above example.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command was written by Poul-Henning Kamp out of frustration
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over all the bogus benchmark claims made by people with no
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understanding of the importance of uncertainty and statistics.
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.Pp
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From
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.Fx 5.2
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it has lived in the source tree as a developer tool, graduating
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to the installed system from
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.Fx 8.0 .
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