265 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
265 lines
9.7 KiB
HTML
<!--
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- Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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-
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- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-->
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<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.1.6.12 2006/06/29 13:02:30 marka Exp $ -->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<title>nslookup</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
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<a name="id2482694"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
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<div class="refnamediv">
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<h2>Name</h2>
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<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
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<h2>Synopsis</h2>
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<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [<code class="option">-option</code>] [name | -] [server]</p></div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2549404"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>
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<span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
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is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
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has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
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the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and
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domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode is
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used to print just the name and requested information for a host or
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domain.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2549421"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
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<p>
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Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
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</p>
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<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a">
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<li><p>
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when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
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</p></li>
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<li><p>
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when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
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the host name or Internet address of a name server.
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</p></li>
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</ol></div>
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<p>
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</p>
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<p>
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Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
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host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
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argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
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</p>
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<p>
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Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
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arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to
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change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
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</p>
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<div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10
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</pre></div>
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<p>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2549464"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
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<div class="variablelist"><dl>
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<dt><span class="term">host [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Look up information for host using the current default server or
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using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and
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the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned.
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If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the
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search list is used to qualify the name.
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</p>
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<p>
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To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
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the name.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p></p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">lserver</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Change the default server to <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>; <code class="constant">lserver</code> uses the initial
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server to look up information about <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>, while <code class="constant">server</code> uses
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the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be
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found, the names of servers that might have the answer are
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returned.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">root</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">finger</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">ls</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">view</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">help</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">?</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>not implemented</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">exit</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>Exits the program.</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">set</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>keyword[<span class="optional">=value</span>]</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>This command is used to change state information that affects
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the lookups. Valid keywords are:
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</p>
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<div class="variablelist"><dl>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">all</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>Prints the current values of the frequently used
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options to <span><strong class="command">set</strong></span>. Information about the current default
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server and host is also printed.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">class=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Change the query class to one of:
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</p>
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<div class="variablelist"><dl>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">IN</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>the Internet class</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">CH</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>the Chaos class</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">HS</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>the Hesiod class</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">ANY</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>wildcard</p></dd>
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</dl></div>
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<p>
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The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>debug</code></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
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printed about the packet sent to the server and the
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resulting answer.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = nodebug; abbreviation = [<span class="optional">no</span>]deb)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>d2</code></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
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printed about the packet sent to the server and the
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resulting answer.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = nod2)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">domain=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Sets the search list to <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>search</code></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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If the lookup request contains at least one period but
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doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain
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names in the domain search list to the request until an
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answer is received.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = search)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">port=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em>.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">querytype=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p></p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Change the type of the information query.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>recurse</code></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the
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information.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">retry=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Set the number of retries to number.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">timeout=</code><em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a
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reply to number seconds.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant"><em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">no</span>]</code></em>vc</code></span></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
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</p>
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<p>
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(Default = novc)
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl></div>
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<p>
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</p>
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</dd>
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</dl></div>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2549990"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
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<p>
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<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2550003"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p>
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<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
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<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
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<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
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<a name="id2550038"></a><h2>Author</h2>
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<p>
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Andrew Cherenson
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</p>
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</div>
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</div></body>
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</html>
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