114 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
114 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
.\"***************************************************************************
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.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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.\" *
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.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
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.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
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.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
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.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
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.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
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.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
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.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
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.\" *
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.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
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.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
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.\" *
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
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.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
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.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
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.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
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.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
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.\" *
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.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
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.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
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.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
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.\" authorization. *
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.\"***************************************************************************
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.\"
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.\" $Id: curs_threads.3x,v 1.4 2008/01/19 23:29:24 tom Exp $
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.TH curs_threads 3X ""
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.na
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.hy 0
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.SH NAME
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\fBuse_screen\fR,
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\fBuse_window\fR - \fBcurses\fR thread support
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.ad
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.hy
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
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.sp
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\fBtypedef int (*NCURSES_CALLBACK)(WINDOW *, void *);\fR
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.br
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\fBint set_escdelay(int size);\fR
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.br
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\fBint set_tabsize(int size);\fR
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.br
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\fBint use_screen(SCREEN *scr, NCURSES_CALLBACK func, void *data);\fR
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.br
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\fBint use_window(WINDOW *win, NCURSES_CALLBACK func, void *data);\fR
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.br
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This implementation can be configured to provide rudimentary support
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for multi-threaded applications.
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This makes a different set of libraries, e.g., \fIlibncursest\fP since
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the binary interfaces are different.
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.PP
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Rather than modify the interfaces to pass a thread specifier to
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each function, it adds a few functions which can be used in any
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configuration which hide the mutex's needed to prevent concurrent
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use of the global variables when configured for threading.
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.PP
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In addition to forcing access to members of the \fBWINDOW\fP structure
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to be via functions (see \fBcurs_opaque\fP(3x)),
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it makes functions of the common global variables,
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e.g.,
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COLORS,
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COLOR_PAIRS,
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COLS,
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ESCDELAY,
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LINES,
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TABSIZE
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curscr,
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newscr and
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ttytype.
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Those variables are maintained as read-only values, stored in the \fBSCREEN\fP
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structure.
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.PP
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Even this is not enough to make a thread-safe application using curses.
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A multi-threaded application would be expected to have threads updating
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separate windows (within the same device),
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or updating on separate screens (on different devices).
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Also, a few of the global variables are considered writable by some
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applications.
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The functions described here address these special situations.
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.PP
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The ESCDELAY and TABSIZE global variables are modified by some applications.
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To modify them in any configuration,
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use the \fBset_escdelay\fP or \fBset_tabsize\fP functions.
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Other global variables are not modifiable.
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.PP
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The \fBuse_window\fP and \fBuse_screen\fP functions provide coarse
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granularity mutexes for their respective \fBWINDOW\fP and \fBSCREEN\fP
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parameters, and call a user-supplied function,
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passing it a \fIdata\fP parameter,
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and returning the value from the user-supplied function to the application.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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These functions all return TRUE or FALSE, except as noted.
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.SH NOTES
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Both a macro and a function are provided for each name.
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.SH PORTABILITY
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These routines are specific to ncurses.
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They were not supported on Version 7, BSD or System V implementations.
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It is recommended that any code depending on ncurses extensions
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be conditioned using NCURSES_VERSION.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBcurses\fR(3X),
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\fBcurs_opaque\fR(3X)
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.\"#
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.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
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.\"# Local Variables:
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.\"# mode:nroff
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.\"# fill-column:79
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.\"# End:
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