freebsd-nq/sys/amd64/include/cpu.h
Peter Wemm afa8862328 Commit MD parts of a loosely functional AMD64 port. This is based on
a heavily stripped down FreeBSD/i386 (brutally stripped down actually) to
attempt to get a stable base to start from.  There is a lot missing still.
Worth noting:
- The kernel runs at 1GB in order to cheat with the pmap code.  pmap uses
  a variation of the PAE code in order to avoid having to worry about 4
  levels of page tables yet.
- It boots in 64 bit "long mode" with a tiny trampoline embedded in the
  i386 loader.  This simplifies locore.s greatly.
- There are still quite a few fragments of i386-specific code that have
  not been translated yet, and some that I cheated and wrote dumb C
  versions of (bcopy etc).
- It has both int 0x80 for syscalls (but using registers for argument
  passing, as is native on the amd64 ABI), and the 'syscall' instruction
  for syscalls.  int 0x80 preserves all registers, 'syscall' does not.
- I have tried to minimize looking at the NetBSD code, except in a couple
  of places (eg: to find which register they use to replace the trashed
  %rcx register in the syscall instruction).  As a result, there is not a
  lot of similarity.  I did look at NetBSD a few times while debugging to
  get some ideas about what I might have done wrong in my first attempt.
2003-05-01 01:05:25 +00:00

99 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)cpu.h 5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPU_H_
/*
* Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
*/
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
/*
* definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
* referenced in generic code
*/
#undef COPY_SIGCODE /* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
#define cpu_exec(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_swapin(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_getstack(td) ((td)->td_frame->tf_rsp)
#define cpu_setstack(td, ap) ((td)->td_frame->tf_rsp = (ap))
#define TRAPF_USERMODE(framep) \
(ISPL((framep)->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
#define TRAPF_PC(framep) ((framep)->tf_rip)
#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
(ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->cf_rip)
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
#define CPU_ADJKERNTZ 2 /* int: timezone offset (seconds) */
#define CPU_DISRTCSET 3 /* int: disable resettodr() call */
#define CPU_WALLCLOCK 5 /* int: indicates wall CMOS clock */
#define CPU_MAXID 6 /* number of valid machdep ids */
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern char btext[];
extern char etext[];
extern u_int tsc_present;
void fork_trampoline(void);
/*
* Return contents of in-cpu fast counter as a sort of "bogo-time"
* for random-harvesting purposes.
*/
static __inline u_int64_t
get_cyclecount(void)
{
return (rdtsc());
}
#endif
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */