238 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
238 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
.\" $FreeBSD$
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.Dd September 15, 1999
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.Dt NCPLOGIN 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ncplogin
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.Nd create permanent connection to a NetWare server
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl BCDN
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.Op Fl S Ar server
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.Op Fl U Ar user
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.Op Fl A Ar host
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.Op Fl I Ar level
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.Op Fl M Ar mode
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.Oo
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.Fl O Xo
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.Op Ar owner Ns
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.Op : Ns Ar group
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.Xc
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.Oc
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.Op Fl R Ar retrycount
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.Op Fl T Ar tree
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.Op Fl W Ar timeout
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.Nm
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.Op Fl BCDN
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.Op Fl A Ar host
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.Op Fl I Ar level
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.Op Fl M Ar mode
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.Oo
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.Fl O Xo
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.Op Ar owner Ns
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.Op : Ns Ar group
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.Xc
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.Oc
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.Op Fl R Ar retrycount
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.Op Fl T Ar tree
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.Op Fl W Ar timeout
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.No / Ns Ar server Ns : Ns Ar user
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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Connections to a
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.Tn NetWare
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server can be created and used independently of the
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.Xr mount_nwfs 8
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command.
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Connections can be created by any user.
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Each user can have multiple
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connections, but each NetWareServer:NetWareUser pair should be unique.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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command is used to create a permanent connection to a
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.Tn NetWare
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server.
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Permanent connections will stay connected even if no applications use them.
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This allows users to run different ncp* programs
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without specifying a file server and user to use.
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Established connections can be destroyed with the
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.Xr ncplogout 1
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command.
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.Pp
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Upper case options described in this manual
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are common for other ncp* programs and are referred to as
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.Qq connection options .
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Options
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.Fl U
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and
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.Fl S
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are mutually exclusive with the
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.No / Ns Ar server Ns : Ns Ar user
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syntax.
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.Pp
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The options are:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl S Ar server
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Specify the name of the
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.Tn NetWare server to connect to.
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This affect only
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.Tn IPX
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servers.
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For native
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.Tn IP
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servers, see the
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.Fl A
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option.
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.It Fl U Ar user
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Specify the name of the user used in the login sequence.
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.It Fl A Ar host
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Use the
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.Tn UDP
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protocol to connect to a
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.Tn NetWare
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5.x server specified by the
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.Ar host
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argument.
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.It Fl C
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Do not convert the password to uppercase.
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.It Fl D
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Mark the connection as primary.
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The option can be used to modify existing connections.
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Only the
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.Nm
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program accepts this option.
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.It Fl I Ar signature_level
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Try to use
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.Ar signature_level .
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Available values are:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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Value Meaning
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0 disable signatures
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1 enable (use if required by server)
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2 request but do not require signing
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3 require signatures
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Note that only packet header signing is implemented.
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.It Fl M Ar mode
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Share this connection.
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The bits in the
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.Ar mode
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argument are similar to standard file permissions:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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Mask Meaning
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4 READ - connection will be visible.
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2 WRITE - connection can be closed/modified
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1 EXECUTE - user allowed to execute requests.
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.Ed
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.Pp
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By default, the connection is created with
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.Ar mode
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0700
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and only the owner can use it.
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Specifying 0750 as the argument to the
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.Fl M
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option would allow read-only group access as well.
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This would allow the group to perform
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.Tn NCP
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requests,
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but not to destroy the connection.
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When a server is not explicitly specified,
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ncp* programs try to find a suitable connection in the following order:
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.Bl -enum -offset indent
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.It
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Try to find a connection owned by the user.
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If there is more than one such
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connection, try to determine which one is primary.
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The primary flag is set with the
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.Fl D
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option.
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.It
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If the primary connection could not be determined,
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the first shared connection will be used.
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.El
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.It Fl N
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Do not prompt for a password.
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At run time,
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.Nm
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reads the
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.Pa ~/.nwfsrc
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file for additional configuration parameters and a password.
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If no password is found for the specified
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.Ar server Ns : Ns Ar user
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pair,
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.Nm
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prompts for it.
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.It Fl O
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Specify the
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.Ar owner
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and
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.Ar group
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attributes for the connection.
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Newly created connections take the
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.Ar owner
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attribute from the creating user's username and the
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.Ar group
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attribute from the creating user's primary group.
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This option overrides that behaviour.
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Only the superuser can override the
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.Ar owner
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attribute for a connection.
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.It Fl P
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Mark the connection as permanent.
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.Nm
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always creates permanent connections.
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This option can be used in other ncp*
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programs.
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.It Fl R Ar retry_count
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Specify the number of retries to be performed
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before dropping the connection.
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The default value is 10.
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.Pp
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Note: after a connection is marked
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.Sq BAD ,
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each request will try to restore it.
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This process restores only the
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.Tn NCP
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connection;
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it does not reopen any files that were open
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at the time that the connection was marked
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.Sq BAD .
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.It Fl W Ar timeout
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Specify the server request timeout in seconds.
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The default is 5 seconds.
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.It / Ns Ar server Ns : Ns Ar user
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This syntax is provided for the sake of simplicity
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and is mutually exclusive with the
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.Fl S
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and
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.Fl U
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options.
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.El
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.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
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Low level connection management is implemented in the
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.Pa ncp.ko
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module.
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The
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.Xr IPXrouted 8
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program is also required for
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.Tn IPX
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support.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
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.It Pa ~/.nwfsrc
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keeps static parameters for connections and other information
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See
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.Pa /usr/share/examples/nwclient/dot.nwfsrc
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for details.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in
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.Fx 4.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Boris Popov Aq bp@butya.kz ,
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.Aq rbp@chat.ru
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.Sh BUGS
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Please report any bugs to the author.
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