933 lines
28 KiB
C
933 lines
28 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
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* Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
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* $Id: npx.c,v 1.75 1999/07/26 05:47:31 cracauer Exp $
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*/
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#include "npx.h"
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#if NNPX > 0
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#include "opt_debug_npx.h"
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#include "opt_math_emulate.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/module.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <machine/bus.h>
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#include <sys/rman.h>
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#ifdef NPX_DEBUG
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#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#ifndef SMP
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#include <machine/asmacros.h>
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#endif
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#include <machine/cputypes.h>
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#include <machine/frame.h>
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#include <machine/ipl.h>
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#include <machine/md_var.h>
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#include <machine/pcb.h>
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#include <machine/psl.h>
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#ifndef SMP
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#include <machine/clock.h>
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#endif
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#include <machine/resource.h>
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#include <machine/specialreg.h>
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#include <machine/segments.h>
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#ifndef SMP
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#include <i386/isa/icu.h>
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#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
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#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* 387 and 287 Numeric Coprocessor Extension (NPX) Driver.
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*/
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/* Configuration flags. */
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#define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BCOPY (1 << 0)
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#define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BZERO (1 << 1)
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#define NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_COPYIO (1 << 2)
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#define NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR (1 << 3)
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#define fldcw(addr) __asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
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#define fnclex() __asm("fnclex")
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#define fninit() __asm("fninit")
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#define fnop() __asm("fnop")
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#define fnsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fnsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
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#define fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
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#define fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
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#define fp_divide_by_0() __asm("fldz; fld1; fdiv %st,%st(1); fnop")
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#define frstor(addr) __asm("frstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
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#define start_emulating() __asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
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: : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
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#define stop_emulating() __asm("clts")
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#else /* not __GNUC__ */
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void fldcw __P((caddr_t addr));
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void fnclex __P((void));
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void fninit __P((void));
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void fnop __P((void));
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void fnsave __P((caddr_t addr));
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void fnstcw __P((caddr_t addr));
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void fnstsw __P((caddr_t addr));
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void fp_divide_by_0 __P((void));
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void frstor __P((caddr_t addr));
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void start_emulating __P((void));
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void stop_emulating __P((void));
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#endif /* __GNUC__ */
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typedef u_char bool_t;
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static int npx_attach __P((device_t dev));
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void npx_intr __P((void *));
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static void npx_identify __P((driver_t *driver, device_t parent));
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static int npx_probe __P((device_t dev));
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static int npx_probe1 __P((device_t dev));
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#ifdef I586_CPU
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static long timezero __P((const char *funcname,
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void (*func)(void *buf, size_t len)));
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#endif /* I586_CPU */
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int hw_float; /* XXX currently just alias for npx_exists */
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SYSCTL_INT(_hw,HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint,
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CTLFLAG_RD, &hw_float, 0,
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"Floatingpoint instructions executed in hardware");
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#ifndef SMP
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static u_int npx0_imask = SWI_CLOCK_MASK;
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static struct gate_descriptor npx_idt_probeintr;
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static int npx_intrno;
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static volatile u_int npx_intrs_while_probing;
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static volatile u_int npx_traps_while_probing;
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#endif
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static bool_t npx_ex16;
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static bool_t npx_exists;
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static bool_t npx_irq13;
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static int npx_irq; /* irq number */
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#ifndef SMP
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/*
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* Special interrupt handlers. Someday intr0-intr15 will be used to count
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* interrupts. We'll still need a special exception 16 handler. The busy
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* latch stuff in probeintr() can be moved to npxprobe().
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*/
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inthand_t probeintr;
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__asm(" \n\
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.text \n\
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.p2align 2,0x90 \n\
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.type " __XSTRING(CNAME(probeintr)) ",@function \n\
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" __XSTRING(CNAME(probeintr)) ": \n\
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ss \n\
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incl " __XSTRING(CNAME(npx_intrs_while_probing)) " \n\
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pushl %eax \n\
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movb $0x20,%al # EOI (asm in strings loses cpp features) \n\
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outb %al,$0xa0 # IO_ICU2 \n\
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outb %al,$0x20 # IO_ICU1 \n\
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movb $0,%al \n\
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outb %al,$0xf0 # clear BUSY# latch \n\
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popl %eax \n\
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iret \n\
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");
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inthand_t probetrap;
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__asm(" \n\
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.text \n\
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.p2align 2,0x90 \n\
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.type " __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ",@function \n\
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" __XSTRING(CNAME(probetrap)) ": \n\
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ss \n\
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incl " __XSTRING(CNAME(npx_traps_while_probing)) " \n\
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fnclex \n\
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iret \n\
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");
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#endif /* SMP */
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/*
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* Identify routine. Create a connection point on our parent for probing.
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*/
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static void
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npx_identify(driver, parent)
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driver_t *driver;
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device_t parent;
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{
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device_t child;
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child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "npx", 0);
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if (child == NULL)
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panic("npx_identify");
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}
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/*
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* Probe routine. Initialize cr0 to give correct behaviour for [f]wait
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* whether the device exists or not (XXX should be elsewhere). Set flags
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* to tell npxattach() what to do. Modify device struct if npx doesn't
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* need to use interrupts. Return 1 if device exists.
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*/
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static int
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npx_probe(dev)
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device_t dev;
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{
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#ifdef SMP
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if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "irq", &npx_irq) != 0)
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npx_irq = 13;
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return npx_probe1(dev);
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#else /* SMP */
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int result;
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u_long save_eflags;
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u_char save_icu1_mask;
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u_char save_icu2_mask;
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struct gate_descriptor save_idt_npxintr;
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struct gate_descriptor save_idt_npxtrap;
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/*
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* This routine is now just a wrapper for npxprobe1(), to install
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* special npx interrupt and trap handlers, to enable npx interrupts
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* and to disable other interrupts. Someday isa_configure() will
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* install suitable handlers and run with interrupts enabled so we
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* won't need to do so much here.
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*/
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if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "irq", &npx_irq) != 0)
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npx_irq = 13;
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npx_intrno = NRSVIDT + npx_irq;
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save_eflags = read_eflags();
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disable_intr();
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save_icu1_mask = inb(IO_ICU1 + 1);
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save_icu2_mask = inb(IO_ICU2 + 1);
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save_idt_npxintr = idt[npx_intrno];
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save_idt_npxtrap = idt[16];
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outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, ~IRQ_SLAVE);
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outb(IO_ICU2 + 1, ~(1 << (npx_irq - 8)));
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setidt(16, probetrap, SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
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setidt(npx_intrno, probeintr, SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
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npx_idt_probeintr = idt[npx_intrno];
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enable_intr();
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result = npx_probe1(dev);
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disable_intr();
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outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, save_icu1_mask);
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outb(IO_ICU2 + 1, save_icu2_mask);
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idt[npx_intrno] = save_idt_npxintr;
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idt[16] = save_idt_npxtrap;
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write_eflags(save_eflags);
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return (result);
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#endif /* SMP */
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}
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static int
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npx_probe1(dev)
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device_t dev;
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{
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#ifndef SMP
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u_short control;
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u_short status;
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#endif
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/*
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* Partially reset the coprocessor, if any. Some BIOS's don't reset
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* it after a warm boot.
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*/
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outb(0xf1, 0); /* full reset on some systems, NOP on others */
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outb(0xf0, 0); /* clear BUSY# latch */
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/*
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* Prepare to trap all ESC (i.e., NPX) instructions and all WAIT
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* instructions. We must set the CR0_MP bit and use the CR0_TS
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* bit to control the trap, because setting the CR0_EM bit does
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* not cause WAIT instructions to trap. It's important to trap
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* WAIT instructions - otherwise the "wait" variants of no-wait
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* control instructions would degenerate to the "no-wait" variants
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* after FP context switches but work correctly otherwise. It's
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* particularly important to trap WAITs when there is no NPX -
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* otherwise the "wait" variants would always degenerate.
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*
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* Try setting CR0_NE to get correct error reporting on 486DX's.
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* Setting it should fail or do nothing on lesser processors.
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*/
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load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_NE);
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/*
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* But don't trap while we're probing.
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*/
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stop_emulating();
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/*
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* Finish resetting the coprocessor, if any. If there is an error
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* pending, then we may get a bogus IRQ13, but probeintr() will handle
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* it OK. Bogus halts have never been observed, but we enabled
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* IRQ13 and cleared the BUSY# latch early to handle them anyway.
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*/
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fninit();
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#ifdef SMP
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/*
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* Exception 16 MUST work for SMP.
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*/
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npx_irq13 = 0;
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npx_ex16 = hw_float = npx_exists = 1;
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device_set_desc(dev, "math processor");
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return (0);
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#else /* !SMP */
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device_set_desc(dev, "math processor");
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/*
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* Don't use fwait here because it might hang.
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* Don't use fnop here because it usually hangs if there is no FPU.
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*/
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DELAY(1000); /* wait for any IRQ13 */
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (npx_intrs_while_probing != 0)
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printf("fninit caused %u bogus npx interrupt(s)\n",
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npx_intrs_while_probing);
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if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0)
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printf("fninit caused %u bogus npx trap(s)\n",
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npx_traps_while_probing);
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#endif
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/*
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* Check for a status of mostly zero.
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*/
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status = 0x5a5a;
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fnstsw(&status);
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if ((status & 0xb8ff) == 0) {
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/*
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* Good, now check for a proper control word.
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*/
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control = 0x5a5a;
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fnstcw(&control);
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if ((control & 0x1f3f) == 0x033f) {
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hw_float = npx_exists = 1;
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/*
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* We have an npx, now divide by 0 to see if exception
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* 16 works.
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*/
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control &= ~(1 << 2); /* enable divide by 0 trap */
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fldcw(&control);
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npx_traps_while_probing = npx_intrs_while_probing = 0;
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fp_divide_by_0();
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if (npx_traps_while_probing != 0) {
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/*
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* Good, exception 16 works.
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*/
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npx_ex16 = 1;
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return (0);
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}
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if (npx_intrs_while_probing != 0) {
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int rid;
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struct resource *r;
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void *intr;
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/*
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* Bad, we are stuck with IRQ13.
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*/
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npx_irq13 = 1;
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/*
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* npxattach would be too late to set npx0_imask
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*/
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npx0_imask |= (1 << npx_irq);
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/*
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* We allocate these resources permanently,
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* so there is no need to keep track of them.
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*/
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rid = 0;
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r = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
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&rid, IO_NPX, IO_NPX,
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IO_NPXSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
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if (r == 0)
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panic("npx: can't get ports");
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rid = 0;
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r = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
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&rid, npx_irq, npx_irq,
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1, RF_ACTIVE);
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if (r == 0)
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panic("npx: can't get IRQ");
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BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev),
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dev, r, INTR_TYPE_MISC,
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npx_intr, 0, &intr);
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if (intr == 0)
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panic("npx: can't create intr");
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* Worse, even IRQ13 is broken. Use emulator.
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*/
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}
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}
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/*
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* Probe failed, but we want to get to npxattach to initialize the
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* emulator and say that it has been installed. XXX handle devices
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* that aren't really devices better.
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*/
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return (0);
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#endif /* SMP */
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}
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/*
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* Attach routine - announce which it is, and wire into system
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*/
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int
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npx_attach(dev)
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device_t dev;
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{
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int flags;
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if (resource_int_value("npx", 0, "flags", &flags) != 0)
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flags = 0;
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device_print_prettyname(dev);
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if (npx_irq13) {
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printf("using IRQ 13 interface\n");
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} else {
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#if defined(MATH_EMULATE) || defined(GPL_MATH_EMULATE)
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if (npx_ex16) {
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if (!(flags & NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR))
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printf("INT 16 interface\n");
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else {
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printf("FPU exists, but flags request "
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"emulator\n");
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hw_float = npx_exists = 0;
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}
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} else if (npx_exists) {
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printf("error reporting broken; using 387 emulator\n");
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hw_float = npx_exists = 0;
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} else
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printf("387 emulator\n");
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#else
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if (npx_ex16) {
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printf("INT 16 interface\n");
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if (flags & NPX_PREFER_EMULATOR) {
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printf("emulator requested, but none compiled "
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"into kernel, using FPU\n");
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}
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} else
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printf("no 387 emulator in kernel and no FPU!\n");
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#endif
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}
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npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
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#ifdef I586_CPU
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if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 && npx_ex16 && npx_exists &&
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timezero("i586_bzero()", i586_bzero) <
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timezero("bzero()", bzero) * 4 / 5) {
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if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BCOPY)) {
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bcopy_vector = i586_bcopy;
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ovbcopy_vector = i586_bcopy;
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}
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if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_BZERO))
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bzero = i586_bzero;
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if (!(flags & NPX_DISABLE_I586_OPTIMIZED_COPYIO)) {
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copyin_vector = i586_copyin;
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copyout_vector = i586_copyout;
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}
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}
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#endif
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return (0); /* XXX unused */
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}
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|
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/*
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* Initialize floating point unit.
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|
*/
|
|
void
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npxinit(control)
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|
u_short control;
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|
{
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struct save87 dummy;
|
|
|
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if (!npx_exists)
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return;
|
|
/*
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|
* fninit has the same h/w bugs as fnsave. Use the detoxified
|
|
* fnsave to throw away any junk in the fpu. npxsave() initializes
|
|
* the fpu and sets npxproc = NULL as important side effects.
|
|
*/
|
|
npxsave(&dummy);
|
|
stop_emulating();
|
|
fldcw(&control);
|
|
if (curpcb != NULL)
|
|
fnsave(&curpcb->pcb_savefpu);
|
|
start_emulating();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free coprocessor (if we have it).
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
npxexit(p)
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (p == npxproc)
|
|
npxsave(&curpcb->pcb_savefpu);
|
|
#ifdef NPX_DEBUG
|
|
if (npx_exists) {
|
|
u_int masked_exceptions;
|
|
|
|
masked_exceptions = curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_env.en_cw
|
|
& curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_env.en_sw & 0x7f;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Log exceptions that would have trapped with the old
|
|
* control word (overflow, divide by 0, and invalid operand).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (masked_exceptions & 0x0d)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR,
|
|
"pid %d (%s) exited with masked floating point exceptions 0x%02x\n",
|
|
p->p_pid, p->p_comm, masked_exceptions);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
|
|
* that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
|
|
* process does not have more than one bit set.
|
|
*
|
|
* Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
|
|
* word while a status word bit is already set. While this is a sign
|
|
* of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
|
|
* bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
|
|
* the FPE_ macros.
|
|
*
|
|
* The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries. Each combination
|
|
* of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
|
|
* position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
|
|
* This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
|
|
* of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code. The
|
|
* precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
|
|
* Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
|
|
*
|
|
* The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
|
|
* away status word bits that cannot be masked. 2) Throw away the bits
|
|
* currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
|
|
* interested in them anymore. 3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
|
|
* fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
|
|
* 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
|
|
*
|
|
* The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
|
|
* above referenced Intel manual:
|
|
* 1 Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
|
|
* 1a Stack underflow
|
|
* 1b Stack overflow
|
|
* 1c Operand of unsupported format
|
|
* 1d SNaN operand.
|
|
* 2 QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
|
|
* 3 Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
|
|
* (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
|
|
* 4 Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
|
|
* 5 Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
|
|
* 6 Inexact result (FP_X_IMP)
|
|
*/
|
|
static char fpetable[128] = {
|
|
0,
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 1 - INV */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 2 - DNML */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 3 - INV | DNML */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4 - DZ */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 5 - INV | DZ */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6 - DNML | DZ */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 8 - OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 9 - INV | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* A - DNML | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* B - INV | DNML | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* C - DZ | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* D - INV | DZ | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 10 - UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 11 - INV | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
|
|
FPE_FLTRES, /* 20 - IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 21 - INV | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTINV, /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 40 - STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 41 - INV | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 42 - DNML | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 44 - DZ | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 48 - OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 50 - UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTRES, /* 60 - IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTOVF, /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTUND, /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
|
|
*
|
|
* Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs. We now
|
|
* depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state. Restoring the state
|
|
* or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
|
|
*
|
|
* The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
|
|
* sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
|
|
* "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers. So signal
|
|
* handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
|
|
* longjmp() out. Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
|
|
* destroyed by IRQ13 bugs. Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
|
|
* solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
npx_intr(dummy)
|
|
void *dummy;
|
|
{
|
|
int code;
|
|
u_short control;
|
|
struct intrframe *frame;
|
|
|
|
if (npxproc == NULL || !npx_exists) {
|
|
printf("npxintr: npxproc = %p, curproc = %p, npx_exists = %d\n",
|
|
npxproc, curproc, npx_exists);
|
|
panic("npxintr from nowhere");
|
|
}
|
|
if (npxproc != curproc) {
|
|
printf("npxintr: npxproc = %p, curproc = %p, npx_exists = %d\n",
|
|
npxproc, curproc, npx_exists);
|
|
panic("npxintr from non-current process");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
outb(0xf0, 0);
|
|
fnstsw(&curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_ex_sw);
|
|
fnstcw(&control);
|
|
fnclex();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pass exception to process.
|
|
*/
|
|
frame = (struct intrframe *)&dummy; /* XXX */
|
|
if ((ISPL(frame->if_cs) == SEL_UPL) || (frame->if_eflags & PSL_VM)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Interrupt is essentially a trap, so we can afford to call
|
|
* the SIGFPE handler (if any) as soon as the interrupt
|
|
* returns.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX little or nothing is gained from this, and plenty is
|
|
* lost - the interrupt frame has to contain the trap frame
|
|
* (this is otherwise only necessary for the rescheduling trap
|
|
* in doreti, and the frame for that could easily be set up
|
|
* just before it is used).
|
|
*/
|
|
curproc->p_md.md_regs = INTR_TO_TRAPFRAME(frame);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encode the appropriate code for detailed information on
|
|
* this exception.
|
|
*/
|
|
code =
|
|
fpetable[(curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_ex_sw & ~control & 0x3f) |
|
|
(curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_ex_sw & 0x40)];
|
|
trapsignal(curproc, SIGFPE, code);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Nested interrupt. These losers occur when:
|
|
* o an IRQ13 is bogusly generated at a bogus time, e.g.:
|
|
* o immediately after an fnsave or frstor of an
|
|
* error state.
|
|
* o a couple of 386 instructions after
|
|
* "fstpl _memvar" causes a stack overflow.
|
|
* These are especially nasty when combined with a
|
|
* trace trap.
|
|
* o an IRQ13 occurs at the same time as another higher-
|
|
* priority interrupt.
|
|
*
|
|
* Treat them like a true async interrupt.
|
|
*/
|
|
psignal(curproc, SIGFPE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Implement device not available (DNA) exception
|
|
*
|
|
* It would be better to switch FP context here (if curproc != npxproc)
|
|
* and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
|
|
* access foreign pcb's.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
npxdna()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!npx_exists)
|
|
return (0);
|
|
if (npxproc != NULL) {
|
|
printf("npxdna: npxproc = %p, curproc = %p\n",
|
|
npxproc, curproc);
|
|
panic("npxdna");
|
|
}
|
|
stop_emulating();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Record new context early in case frstor causes an IRQ13.
|
|
*/
|
|
npxproc = curproc;
|
|
curpcb->pcb_savefpu.sv_ex_sw = 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following frstor may cause an IRQ13 when the state being
|
|
* restored has a pending error. The error will appear to have been
|
|
* triggered by the current (npx) user instruction even when that
|
|
* instruction is a no-wait instruction that should not trigger an
|
|
* error (e.g., fnclex). On at least one 486 system all of the
|
|
* no-wait instructions are broken the same as frstor, so our
|
|
* treatment does not amplify the breakage. On at least one
|
|
* 386/Cyrix 387 system, fnclex works correctly while frstor and
|
|
* fnsave are broken, so our treatment breaks fnclex if it is the
|
|
* first FPU instruction after a context switch.
|
|
*/
|
|
frstor(&curpcb->pcb_savefpu);
|
|
|
|
return (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wrapper for fnsave instruction to handle h/w bugs. If there is an error
|
|
* pending, then fnsave generates a bogus IRQ13 on some systems. Force
|
|
* any IRQ13 to be handled immediately, and then ignore it. This routine is
|
|
* often called at splhigh so it must not use many system services. In
|
|
* particular, it's much easier to install a special handler than to
|
|
* guarantee that it's safe to use npxintr() and its supporting code.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
npxsave(addr)
|
|
struct save87 *addr;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
|
|
stop_emulating();
|
|
fnsave(addr);
|
|
/* fnop(); */
|
|
start_emulating();
|
|
npxproc = NULL;
|
|
|
|
#else /* SMP */
|
|
|
|
u_char icu1_mask;
|
|
u_char icu2_mask;
|
|
u_char old_icu1_mask;
|
|
u_char old_icu2_mask;
|
|
struct gate_descriptor save_idt_npxintr;
|
|
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
old_icu1_mask = inb(IO_ICU1 + 1);
|
|
old_icu2_mask = inb(IO_ICU2 + 1);
|
|
save_idt_npxintr = idt[npx_intrno];
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, old_icu1_mask & ~(IRQ_SLAVE | npx0_imask));
|
|
outb(IO_ICU2 + 1, old_icu2_mask & ~(npx0_imask >> 8));
|
|
idt[npx_intrno] = npx_idt_probeintr;
|
|
enable_intr();
|
|
stop_emulating();
|
|
fnsave(addr);
|
|
fnop();
|
|
start_emulating();
|
|
npxproc = NULL;
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
icu1_mask = inb(IO_ICU1 + 1); /* masks may have changed */
|
|
icu2_mask = inb(IO_ICU2 + 1);
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1,
|
|
(icu1_mask & ~npx0_imask) | (old_icu1_mask & npx0_imask));
|
|
outb(IO_ICU2 + 1,
|
|
(icu2_mask & ~(npx0_imask >> 8))
|
|
| (old_icu2_mask & (npx0_imask >> 8)));
|
|
idt[npx_intrno] = save_idt_npxintr;
|
|
enable_intr(); /* back to usual state */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* SMP */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef I586_CPU
|
|
static long
|
|
timezero(funcname, func)
|
|
const char *funcname;
|
|
void (*func) __P((void *buf, size_t len));
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
void *buf;
|
|
#define BUFSIZE 1000000
|
|
long usec;
|
|
struct timeval finish, start;
|
|
|
|
buf = malloc(BUFSIZE, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
|
|
if (buf == NULL)
|
|
return (BUFSIZE);
|
|
microtime(&start);
|
|
(*func)(buf, BUFSIZE);
|
|
microtime(&finish);
|
|
usec = 1000000 * (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
|
|
finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
|
|
if (usec <= 0)
|
|
usec = 1;
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("%s bandwidth = %ld bytes/sec\n",
|
|
funcname, (long)(BUFSIZE * (int64_t)1000000 / usec));
|
|
free(buf, M_TEMP);
|
|
return (usec);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* I586_CPU */
|
|
|
|
static device_method_t npx_methods[] = {
|
|
/* Device interface */
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_identify, npx_identify),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_probe, npx_probe),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_attach, npx_attach),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend),
|
|
DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume),
|
|
|
|
{ 0, 0 }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static driver_t npx_driver = {
|
|
"npx",
|
|
npx_methods,
|
|
1, /* no softc */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static devclass_t npx_devclass;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We prefer to attach to the root nexus so that the usual case (exception 16)
|
|
* doesn't describe the processor as being `on isa'.
|
|
*/
|
|
DRIVER_MODULE(npx, nexus, npx_driver, npx_devclass, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* NNPX > 0 */
|